DVDMovies

"Raging Bull," 28 years and several months later...

By February 23, 2009No Comments

Bull

Martin Scorsese’s Raging Bull (or, as at least one friend has it, Recollections of Early Childhood), opened in New York City in November of 1980; a couple of weeks back, a very hand­some ver­sion of the film, which will prob­ably remain the defin­it­ive home ver­sion for the fore­see­able future, was released on Blu-ray. 

The pic­ture opened to rather mixed reviews, but went on to be acclaimed by a large num­ber of crit­ics and pub­lic­a­tions (includ­ing Première, well before I was employed there) as the best film of the 1980s. Still and all, Raging Bull remains con­tro­ver­sial; when cer­tain movie blog­gers bring it up, the com­ments threads on their posts attract a num­ber of people who dis­cuss how unpleas­ant the film’s char­ac­ters are, how they’re impossible to “relate” to, and why there­fore should any­one spend two-hours-plus and in black-and-white, even, with them, and so on. 

Many of them will cite Pauline Kael’s New Yorker review, this pas­sage spe­cific­ally: “LIstening to Jake and Joey go at each oth­er, like the macho clowns in Cassavetes movies, I know I’m sup­posed to be respond­ing to a power­ful, iron­ic real­ism, but I just feel trapped. Jake says ‘You dumb f–k,’ and Joey says ‘You dumb f–k,’ and they repeat it and repeat it. And I think, What am I doing here watch­ing these two dumb f–ks?”

One could argue that this is a shin­ing example of, shall we say, classist obser­va­tion, right down to the implied pro­pos­i­tion that for Kael to refer to people as “dumb f–ks” in an entirely dif­fer­ent pro­pos­i­tion than for two lumpen Italian-Americans to refer to each oth­er as such. (Although in fair­ness it should also be noted that in this depart­ment Kael does­n’t have a patch on cur­rent New Yorker crit­ic Anthony Lane, whose review of All The Real Girls is a genu­ine clas­sic of the genre.) Still, one ought not dis­miss her impa­tience out of hand. The Raging Bull lov­er might do well to exam­ine his or her enthu­si­asm for the film in rela­tion to his or her famili­ar­ity with, and even affec­tion for, its milieu.

I’m one-half Italian-American myself, born into a fam­ily of second-generation immig­rants who were, thank­fully, noth­ing like Jake, Joey, Salvy and so on, but there’s cer­tainly a good deal of icon­o­graphy in my lost time that is made liv­ing image, or sound, in the film—crucifixes hung over beds, swing music waft­ing from dis­tant radi­os, pub­lic pools, and so on. The metic­u­lous and deeply felt re-creation of an all-but van­ished world is one of the aspects of the film that grow ever more res­on­ant over the years, at least for me. 

And that’s why I think that Kael got it wrong when she sup­posed that she was sup­posed to be respond­ing to “a power­ful, iron­ic real­ism.” There is no irony here. Part of what’s so uncom­fort­able is the film’s abso­lute lack of dis­tance, which could con­ceiv­ably lead some view­ers to give just a tiny bit of cre­dence to Jake’s incred­ible para­noia about Vickie’s fidel­ity. Scorsese and star Robert DeNiro do not stand in judge­ment of Jake; they lay out who he is, and they chron­icle his dis­in­teg­ra­tion, not with empathy per se, but rather a tacit acknow­ledge­ment of affin­ity. It is not a coin­cid­ence, I think, that Scorsese took on Raging Bull after a peri­od in which, as he put it, “I went through a lot of prob­lems.” DeNiro had been try­ing to get Scorsese to con­sider the mater­i­al since around the time of Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore, and made an impas­sioned pitch to Scorsese while vis­it­ing the dir­ect­or in the hos­pit­al in the late sum­mer of 1978. Scorsese says he was “fas­cin­ated” by the self-destructive side of LaMotta’s nature, but it does­n’t take much read­ing between the lines to under­stand that this fas­cin­a­tion was hardly a detached one. One of the screen­writers who worked on Raging Bull was Paul Schrader, a man who was no stranger to self-destructive beha­vi­or him­self, and it’s inter­est­ing to con­sider just how far he wanted to take things; in an inter­view, he recalled his ver­sion of the Dade County stock­ade sequence, which por­trayed LaMotta try­ing to mas­turb­ate to recalled images of Vickie and fail­ing to achieve an erec­tion. Um, ouch. 

All that being the case, one may still be stuck with the ques­tion fam­ously mocked by Vladimir Nabokov: “What is the guy try­ing to say?” Robin Wood’s bril­liant exeges­is on the film as a study of homo­sexu­al pan­ic, in his book Hollywood: From Vietnam To Reagan, rep­res­ents a par­tic­u­larly dazzling answer to that poser. (David Thomson, sound­ing for all the world as if he’d hit upon the inter­pret­a­tion all by himself—and for all I know of his read­ing in film cri­ti­cism, he well might have—reit­er­ated this read­ing in a few years back.) And even so: so what, finally? One does not neces­sar­ily respond all that vis­cer­ally to a detailed exam­in­a­tion of a psycho­sexu­al theme. I mean, some do, but I hope I won’t be taken as protest­ing too much when I say that’s not quite it for me. What, then? Of course the film’s imagery and sound cast an incred­ible, irre­pro­du­cible spell…but I think what finally moves me so about the pic­ture is some­thing I can­’t put into words, or per­haps am too afraid to put into words. 

What the film rep­res­ents from this par­tic­u­lar tem­por­al per­spect­ive is a little easi­er to pin down. In the inter­view book Scorsese on Scorsese, from which the above Scorsese quote is cited, the dir­ect­or says, “I put everything I knew and felt into that film and I thought it would be the end of my career. It was what I call a kami­kaze way of mak­ing movies; pour everything in, then for­get about it and go find anoth­er way of life.”

In his intro­duc­tion to the second volume of Michael Powell’s auto­bi­o­graphy, Scorsese recalls the greatest les­son he derived from ment­or Powell: “He reas­sured that in me most of all: You believe in an idea, a concept, a story, a state­ment you want to make, and that’s the found­a­tion of the film. You do not waver from it. Whether it takes you all the way down, wheth­er it takes you to the edge, then pushes you off, even to the point of not mak­ing anoth­er film for thirty years, you do not waver. You’d bet­ter make that pic­ture, even if you know it’s sui­cide.” DeNiro and Scorsese made Raging Bull as if their lives depended on it. Both the act­or and dir­ect­or oper­ate from very dif­fer­ent places today, and wheth­er we ought to begrudge them on that count is some­thing we can per­haps dis­cuss below. But the com­mit­ment you see in Raging Bull is still staggering. 

No Comments

  • bill says:

    Raging Bull” has nev­er quite done it for me. I do indeed admire the hell out of it (and if fact have taken the idea that over­cook­ing steak “defeats its own pur­pose” as a man­tra that I nev­er tire of repeat­ing), but I could nev­er find a way into it that allowed me to feel per­son­ally or emo­tion­ally all that strongly about it. The reas­on for this is NOT because I don’t like the char­ac­ters (although I don’t), but more that it’s simply “one of those things”. So I admire it, but don’t really like it.
    Since I’m sure most of these com­ments will actu­ally be about “Raging Bull”, I won’t to throw in a quick bit about wheth­er or not we should begrudge De Niro or Scorsese the work they’re doing today. My take is: abso­lutely in no way should we begrudge them. For one thing, Scorsese is, I think, still doing ter­rif­ic work, and while it may be, on occa­sion, a little on the aus­tere side, or less imme­di­ate than his early work, so what? He is still a mas­ter who can add a bit of strange­ness or nas­ti­ness or even creep­i­ness to even his most com­mer­cial work. He’s not doing any­thing right now that he should­n’t be proud of.
    De Niro is a dif­fer­ent story, obvi­ously, but if he nev­er makes anoth­er movie that I like or even want to see, I fail to see how that oblit­er­ates the work he did in the past. People talk about De Niro “tar­nish­ing his leg­acy”, but I don’t buy into that. The import­ant thing is that he HAS a leg­acy, and “Hide and Seek” can­’t tar­nish “Taxi Driver”, because it won’t SURVIVE “Taxi Driver”. Put in THAT DVD and quit bitch­ing about “Righteous Kill”.

  • Also, and I sup­pose this could be con­sidered overly pedant­ic, but Kael gets it lit­er­ally wrong: at no point do Jake or Joey say “you dumb fuck,” to each oth­er or to any­one else. Part and par­cel of that classism, I suppose.

  • Mike De Luca says:

    My grand­par­ents grew up in the same neigbor­hood as LaMotta. My grand­fath­er, who is 90, has referred to LaMotta as a “bum”. It impossible for me not to recog­nize some­thing famil­i­ar in the smal­ler exchanges, par­tic­u­larly the part about how over­cook­ing the steak “defeats its own purpose”.

  • tc says:

    So far as famili­ar­ity with a film’s milieu goes, the greatest com­pli­ment I ever heard someone pay to Scorsese came from a woman I used to date who’d been raised in the Bronx. I showed her Mean Streets, and she got exas­per­ated: “This is like two more fuck­ing hours out of my life with all the stu­pid dicks I grew up with. Who’d want to see that? You call this crap art?”

  • Dan says:

    To be hon­est, it’s a stun­ning film that I just can­’t get through. I think I could if it were about the people in LaMotta’s orbit rather than LaMotta him­self, because I don’t find LaMotta all that inter­est­ing as a human being, or the explor­a­tion of self-destruction to be all that inter­est­ing. I know stu­pid people make stu­pid choices that hurt them badly; I’ve been see­ing that in prac­tice for quite a while.
    Now, why any­body would stick around that guy? That I want to know.
    None of which, of course, detracts from the great per­form­ances, or what for me is the supreme pleas­ure of the film, the edit­ing. But I resigned myself to phil­istin­ism a long, long time ago.

  • byanyother says:

    Yeah, it’s still one of my all-time favor­ite films. Dan, the funny thing about self-destructing people – they are cha­ris­mat­ic. Perhaps to a fault. They draw you in for many reas­ons – usu­ally because you think that all they need is enough love. Generally, there is some­thing vis­ibly burn­ing on the inside. Jake LaMotta was a star of his little circle because he was the one who made some­thing of himself.
    Great shot: Cathy Moriarty’s legs in the swim­ming pool. But the film is full of those. The cam­era speed stuff they were doing was just incredible.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    @the first bill c: Yeah, not to turn this into more of a Kael-bashing ses­sion, but there’s quite a bit she got wrong, The “Cavelleria Rusticana” music does not, as she says, “swell” as Joey pul­ver­izes Salvy, but in the trans­ition to the meet­ing with Tommy, for instance. So much for the wis­dom of the not-seeing-a-movie-twice rule, huh?
    @Mike De Luca: My first sev­en years were in Fort Lee, at the time pretty much a sub­urb of the Bronx’s Arthur Avenue. Back when Cinema Village was a rep house, the fun­ni­est cap­sule descrip­tion it ran was of “Bull”: “Watch Rober DeNiro defeat his own purpose…”
    @tc: Ah, the Early Scorsese Gender Gap raises its head! Worthy, for sure, of its own sep­ar­ate blog post! I do, I must admit, won­der how many women from Rimini might have had the same reac­tion to “I Vitelloni”.…

  • It’s not so much the mileu, but a type of working-class eth­nic male fig­ure. It’s Tony Soprano. It’s Joe. It’s Jake LaMotta. It’s my grand­fath­er. It’s most cer­tainly a non-WASP thing.
    Springsteen once talked about how born To Run was the end­ing of some­thing. He said your first 20–30 songs are about you and everything you have to say.
    Raging Bull is the end of some­thing for Scorsese. (New York, New York should’ve been the end of some­thing, but that movie got away from him.) There’s a reas­on why the book was entitled Easy Riders, Raging Bulls. If Cimino and Heaven’s Gate rep­res­en­ted the self-indulgent, bloated side of per­son­al film­mak­ing. Scorsese and Raging Bull rep­res­en­ted all that is good and ener­giz­ing about per­son­al filmmaking.
    I bring this up because I have very little patience for the whole Scorsese-hasn’t-made-a-movie-as-great-as-Raging-Bull-or-Taxi-Driver bull­shite that always comes up dur­ing these kinds of dis­cus­sions. The Aviator is just as per­son­al a story as Raging Bull. And Scorsese’s work in the 1980s is as vital and worthy of schol­arly con­sid­er­a­tion as Raging Bull or Taxi Driver or GoodFellas.
    Buy Raging Bull on Blu-ray. It might be the best Americna movie you see all year. (Then again, Shutter Island comes out this year.)

  • There’s a part of me that does­n’t quite under­stand some of the guarded reac­tions “Raging Bull” gets when it’s brought up, con­sid­er­ing I love it now as much as I did when I first saw it. Granted, it is a movie that I think forces people to face some of the most ugly char­ac­ter­ist­ics of unres­trained, self-destructive mas­culin­ity. Characteristics that are bur­ied deep down in most men although most of us would­n’t want to admit it.
    To throw a pos­sible the­ory out there, I do think one’s upbring­ing may play a cer­tain part in it. Certainly, if you grew up around people like this, you might appre­ci­ate more what the film is get­ting at (although some may resent that it is being shown). Scorsese gang­ster films which cov­er sim­il­ar milieu like “Mean Streets” and “GoodFellas” allow you to stand out­side and observe the beha­vi­or as a way of life not dir­ectly related to your daily existence.
    “Raging Bull” does­n’t allow that com­fort, which is why some people may find the char­ac­ters unlikable and unre­lat­able. The movie is for­cing you to live beside the wife beat­er who you know lives in your neigh­bor­hood, but hope you would nev­er actu­ally cross paths with. What the film I think also does is allow you to see the human­ity beneath the bru­tish­ness without resort­ing to the pop psy­cho­logy that would often be used to explain a char­ac­ter­’s beha­vi­or in movies these days.
    Also, it goes without say­ing that Scorsese’s cam­era angle and move­ments, sound, and edit­ing add so much to this por­trait of a man, going farther to cap­ture the essence of Jake LaMotta than the usu­al restraints of a biop­ic would ever allow. It may not be every­one’s cup of tea, but I always get drawn in when I watch it, often chok­ing up dur­ing the last scene where DeNiro deliv­ers the “On The Waterfront” mono­logue to him­self in the mir­ror. Yes, I know LaMotta is a despic­able human being to most, but he is still a human being.

  • S.F. Hunger says:

    In our cur­rent Slumdogocracy would a movie like “Raging Bull” have a chance at get­ting any kind of major recognition/distribution? I guess the box­ing tag and the pres­ence of an A‑list star ensures that it would, but I feel like if this movie came out in 2008 instead of 1980 it would’ve been a very bit­ter pill for America to swal­low, cham­pioned by a pas­sion­ate few, hated by more, ignored by most … not unlike, say, Synecdoche NY.

  • swhitty says:

    It’s funny, but tech­nic­ally I had no growing-up con­nec­tion bey­ond con­gen­it­al Catholicism to the char­ac­ters in “Bull” – not eth­nic­ally, eco­nom­ic­ally, geo­graph­ic­ally – but I found it enorm­ously power­ful from the begin­ning. Because I felt SCORSESE’S connection.
    It’s an amaz­ing movie, I think – one I first saw in a tiny reviv­al house on Theatre Row, and have watched a num­ber of times since.
    The work with dif­fer­ent cam­era speeds (as already said), the ring foot­age (“James Wong Howe, ‘Body and Soul,’ ” Scorsese imme­di­ately acknow­ledged), the sud­den explo­sion of right-now tal­ents like Moriarty (or the her­ald­ing of just-breaking tal­ents like old friends Pesci and Frank Vincent, soon to hit new peaks in “GoodFellas” and “Casino”) — how can you not love these people? This film?
    There’s a lot about Pauline Kael I adore, but I nev­er under­stood that review. It reminds me of the knuckle-draggers who come out of a movie say­ing, “Eh, yeah, but you know, who cares – I did­n’t LIKE any of the char­ac­ters.” To which I usu­ally, embar­rass­ingly, say, “You LIKE King Lear? You actu­ally want to go out for a drink with Oedipus?” That you under­stand them is more than enough.
    It’s an amaz­ing movie, and I think – with “Taxi Driver,” with “GoodFellas” – really stands as Scorsese’s best. And I think he thinks so, too. “If I’m not going to win an Oscar for ‘Raging Bull,’ he told me years ago, “I’m nev­er going to win…Unless I’m like Carol Reed, who finally won for ‘Oliver!’ ”
    I’m being lazy and quot­ing for memory, but that was the idea. And while I’m not will­ing to say “The Departed” marked the same decline from “Mean Streets” that dan­cing Dickensian urchins did from “The Third Man” – well, “Bull” as best pic­ture still makes a hell of a lot more sense than “Ordinary People.”

  • S.F. Hunger says:

    Regarding Scorsese’s recent work: it’s good, but it seems even bet­ter when you com­pare it to the recent out­put of ANY oth­er sur­viv­ing New Hollywood dir­ect­or. The only one who comes remotely close is Spielberg, but Scorsese nev­er made crap like “The Terminal.” Frankly, the con­ven­tion­al wis­dom that Scorsese’s work drops off after “Goodfellas” nev­er made any sense to me (it’s only true inso­far as his worst film, “Casino,” was made dur­ing this peri­od). I think “Bringing Out the Dead” is a par­tic­u­larly under­rated gem, and I’ve liked everything he’s made in the aughts thus far; future gen­er­a­tions of film schol­ars will ana­lyze Marty’s col­labs with DiCaprio as rev­er­ently as they’ve done for the De Niro films. Really look­ing for­ward to Shutter Island.

  • The Chevalier says:

    I always thought Raging Bull did­n’t work because it was­n’t really about Jake LaMotta. Scorsese was­n’t inter­ested in the main char­ac­ter. He was cre­at­ing a self-portrait – and that self-portrait is evid­ent in the uneven struggle of the film­mak­ing itself. Therefore, while Raging Bull may be a doc­u­ment of Scorsese’s expres­sion, it’s really just an expres­sion of film­mak­ing technique.

  • Campaspe says:

    Steven’s com­ment: “Granted, it is a movie that I think forces people to face some of the most ugly char­ac­ter­ist­ics of unres­trained, self-destructive mas­culin­ity. Characteristics that are bur­ied deep down in most men although most of us would­n’t want to admit it.”
    Co-sign. So well put.
    The first time I saw this movie it gave me a head­ache and I wanted to go home. The second time I real­ized it was a work of art. (And also quite grimly funny in parts.)
    As I remem­ber the ini­tial main­stream reviews, they were very much focused on De Niro’s work, all the weight he gained etc. And if you focus on Jake you really may hate the movie, because he is one of the most deeply unpleas­ant char­ac­ters in American cinema. It isn’t that he is pure evil, that would give you some dis­tance. He’s every cas­u­ally viol­ent, none-too-bright prick you have encountered in your life, wheth­er you were mugged by the guy or you’re related to him or you’re deal­ing with the dam­age he’s done to someone you love. Or, god help you, maybe you’re the one who loves him. Or maybe there’s some of him in you too, like the link people dis­cuss between Jake and Scorsese. Doesn’t mean you have to be a punch­er as well; Jake does such emo­tion­al viol­ence to people.
    I don’t think you have to have grown up around this Italian-American milieu to “get” it; Jake is hardly unique to that eth­ni­city, let me tell you. Growing up in the South you meet plenty of La Mottas. Only the accent is different.
    I also agree with what Swhitty says about the film’s tech­nique, and I think that was part of my ini­tial “no” reac­tion. I appre­ci­ated the film­mak­ing, I saw the ref­er­ences, but I was­n’t com­fort­able with expli­cit viol­ence being that beau­ti­ful. Second time around I real­ized I had missed the point. The lure of viol­ence, of just explod­ing at will, is a huge part of the movie too. You have to see it, or you won’t see the human­ity of Jake.

  • Tom Russell says:

    Apropos the cur­rent work of Scorsese and DeNiro, and wheth­er they should be begrudged, I am reminded of some­thing Joyce Carol Oates once said. To para­phrase: you’re as awe­some as the best work you’ve ever done. DeNiro’s work in “Righteous Kill” might not be any­where near his work in “Raging Bull”– heck, I don’t think it’s any­where near his work in “Stanley and Iris”– but that does­n’t effect the fact that his per­form­ance in “Raging Bull” is amaz­ing and thus he is an amaz­ing actor.
    By that same logic, how­ever, because of “Casino” Sharon Stone is a great act­ress des­pite, um, everything else she’s ever been in.
    And, I should note, it’s not sur­pris­ing that Joyce Carol Oates would say some­thing along those lines when a decent-sized chunk of her out­put, espe­cially in the last two dec­ades, is not quite on par with her best. (I just could­n’t get into “Come Meet Muffin”.)

  • lazarus says:

    Nice to see the respect paid to recent Scorsese; I expec­ted a much harsh­er recep­tion here. S.F. Hunger nailed it regard­ing future film buffs ana­lyz­ing these films. They won’t have that DiCaprio bag­gage going in, or the idea that Marty was some­how obsessed with win­ning an Oscar and gain­ing the West Coast élite’s elu­sive acknow­ledge­ment. They will only see a dir­ect­or whose visu­als are as kin­et­ic as ever, with a rest­less­ness and res­ist­ance to con­ven­tion that pre­vents even prestige mater­i­al like The Aviator from going down too smoothy.
    In ways, Gangs of New York was like the cinephile’s Phantom Menace. There was no way it was going to live up to all the hype; “Marty’s dream pro­ject”, “25 years in the mak­ing”, etc., espe­cially when the rumored tam­per­ing by Harvey Weinstein was made public–people were look­ing for any signs of forced com­prom­ise with a fine-tooth comb, and then wanted to throw the baby out with the bathwa­ter because they thought Marty had been in bed with the dev­il to make the film (when it’s unlikely any­one else would have let him make it at all).
    And while DiCaprio may have seen mis­cast at the time, see­ing his sub­sequent career-capping work with the same dir­ect­or makes his per­form­ance in their first col­lab­or­a­tion seem less of a let down upon repeat view­ings now, espe­cially when one con­siders he needed to be a sim­mer­ing straight man to the vul­gar fire­works of Daniel Day-Lewis. It’s like blam­ing Pacino for being a bit limp in the first Godfather film oppos­ite Brando’s icon­ic work, not to men­tion Caan’s.
    The bot­tom line is that how­ever over­cooked the screen­play, and ques­tions about a lost “dir­ect­or’s cut” aside, the film is teem­ing with life and detail rarely seen in peri­od pics today, and filled with more super­lat­ive scenes and cre­at­ive brio in their exe­cu­tion than most films I’ve seen this dec­ade. If people now would see what IS there instead of regret­ting what isn’t, maybe it would get a fair shake years before it’s most likely to. A.O. Scott’s review was the only one which seemed to recog­nize that the film’s true value could­n’t be appre­ci­ated upon release, say­ing “I said earli­er that ‘Gangs of New York’ is nearly a great movie. I sus­pect that, over time, it will make up the distance. ”

  • Dan says:

    Dan, the funny thing about self-destructing people – they are cha­ris­mat­ic. Perhaps to a fault. ”
    Some of them yes, some of them no, and in this case I fall in the lat­ter. I did­n’t find LaMotta par­tic­u­larly fas­cin­at­ing, or cha­ris­mat­ic. I sup­pose I can see why oth­ers without con­text saw him that way, but to me he’s just anoth­er dum­bass thug, and he gets a dum­bass thug’s comeup­pance; noth­ing about LaMotta’s story is ter­ribly unique except in terms of scale and argu­ably the redemp­tion at the end, which always struck me as odd and just rein­forces my desire to know more about the char­ac­ters in his orbit.
    As far as recent Scorese, the real­ity is, people (includ­ing a lot of crit­ics) gen­er­ally think of him as a guy who makes awe­some gangster/urban rot pic­tures and dis­reg­ard everything else. I’ve met people claim­ing to be diehard fans who can quote “GoodFellas” line-by-line or have Travis Bickle all over their walls, but look at me like I’m nuts when I tell them he made “Kundun” or “New York, New York.” If he makes any­thing that ISN’T a gang­ster movie, the reac­tion on some level is usu­ally “WTF is this? Where’s the gangsters?”

  • Nick Ramsey says:

    Does any­one else find the film, um, pretty darn funny? The pre­vi­ously cited line about the steak and the punch­line after Jake’s fight with Janiro are the obvi­ous examples. Someone once poin­ted out to me that Scorsese loves to mix hor­rif­ic viol­ence with laughs, a trait evid­ent in even his earli­est work like THE BIG SHAVE. Part of what draws me to self-destructive per­son­al­it­ies is their inab­il­ity to prop­erly fil­ter or check things–they often have a com­puls­ive need to say or do some­thing even though they real­ize it will prob­ably inter­fere with their best interests–and how this ten­sion fre­quently mani­fests itself as humor or a humor­ous situ­ation (per­haps only to an out­side observer).
    Or maybe I’m just a sickie.

  • Campaspe says:

    Nick, then I must be a sick­ie too, because there is a lot of pitch-black humor in the movie. One of the things I miss in Scorsese’s peri­od work is that truly sick sense of humor that is so pre­val­ent in the gang­ster movies, where you laugh even as you squirm.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Bits from “Raging Bull” that always make me laugh, although they prob­ably shouldn’t:
    Joey: Hey Salvy.
    Salvy: What?
    Joey(mouthing the words silently): Go fuck yourself.
    Jake: WHO’S an anim­al? Your MOTHER’s an anim­al, you son-of-a-bitch…
    Jake (per­form­ing com­edy routine, to man passing stage): Hi, how you doin? (Bad stage whis­per) Bald-headed fag.
    Jake (to police detect­ive): I intro­duce him…to men.
    And so on…

  • As most of Scorsese’s best movies, there is a lot of funny stuff in it often at inap­pro­pri­ate times.
    To add to Glenn’s list, I would include “Your moth­er sucks big fat fuck­ing ele­phant dicks!”. Especially because that line comes dur­ing a par­tic­u­larly uncom­fort­able moment.

  • bill says:

    For a long time, I’ve felt that “Goodfellas” sort of plays like a com­edy, and “Casino”, its broth­er, plays like a tragedy. I haven’t thought about it much past that, but really, almost every scene in “Goodfellas” is either played for a laugh, or has a laugh in it.

  • Jake’s whole com­edy routine is fun­ni­er than it has any right to be (“You’d bring her home to dad…if he was a degen­er­ate”), and I always bust a gut when he knocks the plates off the shelf and shouts, “Can’t you stack dishes right?!”

  • S.F. Hunger says:

    Lazarus, you are so right about Gangs of New York being the cinephile’s Phantom Menace. Difference is, his­tory will be kind to the former and not-so-kind to the lat­ter. Afterwards, I think people almost felt an oblig­a­tion to be dis­ap­poin­ted by The Aviator, and it was obvi­ously easy to talk shit about The Departed giv­en the Oscar smoke that was puffed up its ass. It’s odd that one of the two or three most revered American film­makers of all time should also be one of the most under­ap­pre­ci­ated among cur­rently work­ing directors.

  • Campaspe says:

    The line, “He ain’t pretty no more,” is hor­ri­fy­ing and yet it gets a laugh out of me every time. It would take hours to fig­ure out exactly which cine­mat­ic cues make that one amus­ing to me. Is it the deliv­ery? Oh, and “They’re miser­able because their moth­ers take it up their fuck­ing ass.” Is it the play­ground echo there that gets me? I dunno. The movie cracks up Mr. C as well. Glad to know we have such dis­tin­guished, sick company.

  • swhitty says:

    And, of course, Pesci and Vincent star­ted out as a comedy/music duo play­ing mob clubs in Jersey, doing songs and snappy patter.
    What I would­n’t give for a CD of THAT material.

  • bill says:

    I’m so glad to be read­ing all this love for “Gangs of New York”. I’ve loved that movie – with some mild reser­va­tions (Cillian Murphy would have be fant­ast­ic as Amsterdam; Diaz should­n’t have been allowed with­in fifty yards of the set) – since day one. The hatred for it has always con­fused and frus­trated me. The Draft Riots sec­tion is amazing.

  • Nick says:

    I think The King of Comedy was Scorsese’s mean­est film, on par with Robert Altman’s Nashville which it them­at­ic­ally resembles. Raging Bull took American mas­culin­ity to task, but The King of Comedy took to task the entire nation’s psyche.
    If people have trouble appre­ci­at­ing Raging Bull because they can­’t “relate” to any of the char­ac­ters then that must explain why The King of Comedy almost nev­er gets talked about – it’s way too mis­an­throp­ic for them to handle.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Just as an FYI, I loved “Gangs,” too. My ori­gin­al review isn’t online but there are snip­pets of it, and my most blurby obser­va­tion was: “Unsparing, hal­lu­cin­at­ory, spec­tac­u­lar, it’s per­son­al movie­mak­ing on an epic scale, a vis­ion that will take your breath away and hold it for the movie’s entire run­ning time.” So there’s that.
    As for Pesci’s logic­al leap as to why “they” are “miser­able”: It is indeed hor­rific­ally hil­ari­ous, and back in the day was for me the source of much col­legi­ate buddy humor, in the vein of “So, let me get this straight, just why are they miser­able?”, etc. Another funny thing about the near-ceaseless pro­fan­ity in the film is that no char­ac­ter ever breaches the slight­est objec­tion to it, save maybe in a per­func­tory “not in front of the kids” fashion.

  • I was dis­ap­poin­ted in “Gangs of New York”, although I can­’t hate some­thing that still has many bril­liant scenes. I would agree with Bill that recast­ing DiCaprio and Diaz would have helped con­sid­er­ably. I also think the movie just feels like it is try­ing to do too many things in too short a time.
    It’s prob­ably the only Scorsese movie that I feel where the edit­ing felt rushed and choppy. That said, I still prefer it over “The Aviator”, which I can­’t con­nect to at all. I should also men­tion I’m in the minor­ity who thinks “Kundun” was the strongest of his post-“Goodfellas” films. I feel that is a crim­in­ally under-appreciated film.
    Also, glad Nick men­tioned “King of Comedy”, which is a film that also quite nev­er gets its due. The dis­com­fort­ing things it says about celebrity cul­ture and its delu­sion­al fol­low­ers back then is even more poignant today.

  • Rupert Pupkin’s routine on The Jerry Langford Show is hil­ari­ous becuase it is so mediocre. He’s exactly the kind com­ic made for tele­vi­sion. He’s a laugh-track com­ic that does­n’t offend.
    MR. Pupkin, meet Dane Cook.

  • Tom Russell says:

    Loved Kundun. Loved Casino. Loved King of Comedy.
    Bringing out the dead, eh, not so much…

  • John M. says:

    I grew up in the sub­urbs of north Dallas, and I could always relate to the char­ac­ters of RAGING BULL just fine. If you’ve ever known a fuck-up, you can relate. I will admit it nev­er had the effect on me that TAXI DRIVER had–there’s an angry magic in that film that the grind­ing, ele­gi­ac real­ism of RAGING BULL just does­n’t tol­er­ate. But it is a movie that reveals new things with each view­ing. And it’s almost per­fectly made.
    GANGS OF NEW YORK is prob­ably still his most dis­ap­point­ing film to me. Well craf­ted with love, to be sure, but the nar­rat­ive is unruly, the scope has Marfan syn­drome, and even the aes­thet­ics seem to get away from him at times (some of that music is inexcusable)–I find THE AVIATOR a much more com­plete experience…it feels less com­prom­ised, and indeed less choppy. (Its script, alas, is by far the weak­est element…taking the tor­tured celebrity angle on Howard Hughes seems mis­placed and dumb.)
    Now, which would I rather watch again, GANGS or AVIATOR? Yeah, huh, prob­ably GANGS.
    I for one would love to see Scorsese work with Daniel Day Lewis again. That’s a match made in heaven.

  • bill says:

    John M. – Supposedly, Day-Lewis is going to be in Scorsese’s “Silence”, based on the Shusaku Endo nov­el. Another pas­sion pro­ject for Scorsese that’s been sim­mer­ing at this point for about as long as “Gangs” had been by the time that one got made. So we’ll see if it actu­ally happens…

  • I always thought the movie was about the final title card of “being blind, but now I see.” It’s all a play inside Scorsese’s head, with Jake being Scorsese’s fear of what he’s becom­ing if he keeps wast­ing his life and his tal­ent stuff­ing coke up his nose. Finally, when Scorsese almost died from it, he turned away from the abyss, and essen­tially the movie ended. Jake is the sym­bol of the abyss. That’s why the lack of sym­pathy for the char­ac­ters (who I nev­er saw as com­pletely real) or the so-called no-ending end­ing nev­er bothered me. It’s not really about the char­ac­ters, it’s Scorsese’s head say­ing: I can­’t do this any­more. Enough of that guy. I’ve seen the light and I’m going to walk out of this night­mare. I’m not going to pound my cre­at­ive fists into ham­burger against a jail cell any­more. And that’s just what he did. He must have, at that moment, had some amaz­ing kind of clar­ity to have seen how to make this box­ing story into a par­able of his own troubles, and to have made it so unflinch­ingly. It’s not sur­pris­ing he’s nev­er made a movie this emo­tion­ally pul­ver­iz­ing since. Who the hell could?

  • Nelson says:

    Another RAGING BULL line that nev­er fails to make me laugh: in the hit-me-in-the-face scene, when Jake tells Joey, “You trow [sic] a punch like you take it in the ass.”
    Am I the only one who thinks DiCaprio is some­what over­rated in THE DEPARTED? He’s bet­ter than he is in GANGS, he’s believ­ably intense through­out – but it seems to me like that’s all he is, the per­form­ance nev­er var­ies from its single note of being ser­i­ously stressed out. (I much prefer his work in CATCH ME IF YOU CAN – I can­’t ima­gine anoth­er act­or in his age range doing a bet­ter job.) In com­par­is­on, Matt Damon reveals far more shad­ings and depths and emo­tion­al registers to his character.
    And since no one’s men­tioned it yet, I’ll put in a word for THE AGE OF INNOCENCE. Yeah, a lot of it seems lif­ted from Ophuls, Visconti, and Welles, but it’s so beau­ti­fully craf­ted, the peri­od detail is won­der­ful, and I get the feel­ing he was more emo­tion­ally inves­ted in the story than in almost any­thing else he’s done since RAGING BULL.

  • Dan says:

    @Nelson
    My dad argues, and I hap­pen to agree with him, that “Age of Innocence” is such a per­fect fit that it’s amaz­ing Scorese did­n’t do it earlier.
    For my money, “Bringing Out the Dead” is under­rated. It died for a very spe­cif­ic reas­on; people were expect­ing “Martin Scorese’s ER” and did­n’t get it. But there’s a lot to love in that film.

  • Mike De Luca says:

    Dan
    Yeah, movie life does­n’t get much bet­ter than New York City, and a bug-eyed Nic Cage in non-hammy mode hit­ting the streets to Johnny Thunders singing “You Can’t Put Your Arms Around A Memory”. Major Tom and Cyrus, Janie Jones, the flash­ing red lights. Scorsese got exactly what he was going for, and I ate it up like candy. “Casino” is under­rated, as well. DeNiro, meet Joe Bob Briggs. Crazy stuff. The Fleetwood Mac desert scene is a clas­sic. And I don’t think DiCaprio is over­rated in “The Departed”. When he beat the snot out of those two clowns from Providence, he more than earned his keep.

  • Nelson says:

    Dan – it IS a per­fect fit, isn’t it? He really had a great feel for Wharton’s world. I once had the pleas­ure of meet­ing Gore Vidal, and he men­tioned hav­ing writ­ten a screen­play about Justinian and Theodora that Scorsese was inter­ested in dir­ect­ing at one point. Vidal much admired AGE OF INNOCENCE, and said it proved that Scorsese is along with everything else a great anthro­po­lo­gist – he’s inter­ested in man­ners and social cus­toms, wheth­er of Italian American wiseguys or Gilded Age aristos.

  • Nelson says:

    Mike, we’ll agree to dis­agree on DiCaprio in DEPARTED, but I’ll co-sign on CASINO, esp. the desert scene. When I first saw the film I was dis­ap­poin­ted – it struck me at the time as a retread of GOODFELLAS mater­i­al – but of course I see now that he was after some­thing very different.

  • S.F. Hunger says:

    I love Bringing Out The Dead, those flash­ing red lights are per­man­ently burned into my brain, as indelible an image of New York as those in Taxi Driver. And Scorsese’s best use of a rock soundtrack ever, or at least ever since Mean Streets. But I can­’t get on board with the Casino defend­ers. Still think that’s Scorsese’s worst. Even the rel­at­ively cold, imper­son­al The Departed is more alive than the curi­ously inert Casino. I think a good deal of that has to do with DeNiro’s com­pletely bland, unin­ter­est­ing, art­less per­form­ance (it’s the moment where he star­ted going down­hill). You know your movie’s in trouble when DeNiro and Pesci are both upstaged by James Woods.

  • swhitty says:

    I did­n’t care for “Casino” at first, but I find it grow­ing on me, and whenev­er it’s on tele­vi­sion I’ll start watching.
    Definitely a high point – per­haps the last one – for Woods, and the best thing Stone ever did.
    And although it’s not my favor­ite mob movie of Scorsese’s, I do think it’s a won­der­ful – and not very well dis­guised – attack on the cor­por­at­iz­a­tion of Hollywood.
    Or is it just a coin­cid­ence that De Niro’s char­ac­ter ends up look­ing exactly like Lew Wasserman?

  • Tom Russell says:

    Casino is epic and tra­gic, anchored by a fine subtle per­form­ance on the part of DeNiro, a great per­form­ance (!) from Sharon Stone, and the scenery-chewing of Woods, Pesci, et al. While Goodfellas took us inside the real­ity and the glam­our both of mob life, Casino shows us how the mob _works_ – the nitty-gritty details of casino operation.
    And like a lot of great Scorsese prot­ag­on­ists, the mob­sters of Casino are brought down by their own char­ac­ter flaws– their inab­il­ity to con­trols them­selves and others.
    It’s also a pois­on­ous and rap­tur­ous por­trait of love– no won­der, then, that the theme from Contempt is con­tinu­ally wash­ing over us.
    Also, like Raging Bull: really really funny in parts. I still laugh when Pesci says “Back home, years ago…” and one of those place-locator titles reads “BACK HOME, YEARS AGO”.
    It, like Age of Innocence and Kundun, is a freakin’ mas­ter­piece. And– here I real­ize I’m being a wee bit blas­phem­ous– a far great­er gang­ster film than Goodfellas.

  • The Chevalier says:

    The Aviator is a good movie. The reas­on a lot of Scorsese fans don’t like it is because it’s not really a “Scorsese film.” But that’s why I think it’s good. For me, Scorsese’s prob­lem as a film­maker has always been that he keeps step­ping on his own toes – his movies always have to be about him­self. He’s always impos­ing shots and edit­ing schemes on the movies that have noth­ing to really do with the storytelling; it’s as if he has to keep remind­ing the audi­ence that he’s there: Look at his fast dolly, look at this mont­age, look at this zoom added onto a dolly, etc.
    But The Aviator is, along with maybe The King of Comedy, the one time where he did­n’t ruth­lessly impose him­self upon the mater­i­al. He did what a storyteller is sup­posed to do: Tell the story. And I think that’s why a lot of fans look at it as an imper­son­al work. To me, how­ever, that’s what makes it strong.

  • Campaspe says:

    @Tom, I was totally with you until I got to the “great­er than Goodfellas” clinch­er. 🙂 Casino is a fine, fine film though.

  • bill says:

    I think “Casino” is great, and I abso­lutely don’t think it’s when De Niro star­ted going down. In fact, I think that’s his last truly great per­form­ance. He’s so nat­ur­al and at ease, even in tor­ment. He’s mar­velous in the scene where Rothstein says that love can grow over time.
    And yeah, it’s funny. Pescie and Vincent, cov­er­ing their mouths to thwart FBI lip-readers, and an old guy comes walk­ing by: “Who’s this guy, who’s this guy…”

  • lazarus says:

    Re: DiCaprio in The Departed, he may not have has as inter­est­ing or layered a role/performance as Damon, but I haven’t seen someone play frayed nerves and pan­ic as well in recent memory as D‑Cap did here. It really is uncom­fort­able to watch him squirm as the walls are clos­ing in. That scene in the car with Sheen and Wahlberg, the one in the airport…the jump­i­ness nev­er feels any­thing less than organ­ic to me.
    Also, count me in as big a fan of Kundun and The Age of Innocence. I’m really look­ing for­ward to see­ing Marty get this Silence pro­ject to pro­duc­tion, and hope­fully it will have a bet­ter fate com­mer­cially and crit­ic­ally than those two. Not only is Daniel Day-Lewis slated to work on it, but Benicio del Toro as well. That’s going to be fun to watch.

  • Great post, it was very well informed. I enjoyed it very much, I have book­marked your site and will be back soon!
    Thanks!

  • Tony Dayoub says:

    I agree that of his latter-day films (post-Goodfellas), his greatest are Age of Innocence, Bringing Out the Dead and Casino.
    @Tom,
    I second your asser­tion that Casino is super­i­or to Goodfellas… sort of like Goodfellas was a dry run for the much more styl­ized and aes­thet­ic­ally form­al Casino.

  • Ryan Kelly says:

    Glenn:
    Long time Fort Lee res­id­ent here; if you don’t mind me ask­ing, what part of town did you live in? I’d ima­gine it’s prob­ably unre­cog­niz­able from your child­hood. It’s prac­tic­ally unre­cog­niz­able from my child­hood, and I was born in ’88.
    If Fort Lee was a sub­urb of the Bronx when you lived here, it’s really just a sub­urb of Manhattan now. Though, in terms of wan­nabe Manhattan’s, it does­n’t have any­thing on West New York.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    @Ryan:
    From the ages of zero to about five, I lived on Hudson Street, right off the bridge. If you go to the Food Emporium and stand at the bag­ging sec­tion of check­out aisle 8, that’ pretty much the ter­race of my grand­par­ents’ house. I was born in ’59, well past the hey­day of, say, Bill Miller’s Riviera on the Palisades, but my dad parked cars at Hing’s Chinese Restaurant in nearby Englewood, a hot spot for celebs in the tri-state area (Paul Anka was a reg­u­lar). I don’t know that I’ve ever had bet­ter Chicken Chow Mein than what that place served up. Fort Lee was a fab­ulous Italian enclave; the yearly feast of St. Rocco pretty much took over the town. There was a won­der­ful large movie theat­er on the main drag, where I remem­ber see­ing ‘Mary Poppins’ for the first time. In sub­sequent years Korean and Japanese invest­ment turned it into an almost entirely Asian burg. Haven’t been back in a few years; I ought to go vis­it my grand­par­ents’ graves in St. Mary’s—the last Italian enclave left!—when the weath­er gets a little bet­ter. Legend has it, by the way, that the vicin­ity around Hudson St. was where NYC mob­sters would dump the bod­ies of the guys they’d offed, so the corpses would be in the jur­is­dic­tion of the Jersey police and thus throw a little of the scent off their trails.

  • Ryan Kelly says:

    Ahh, good ol’ Aisle 8. Though it’s an A & P now, not a Food Emporium (that’s about two blocks away from where I cur­rently reside). Good to know I buy my food on a little piece of your childhood.
    Yeah, it’s mostly little Asia now. The bad run­ning joke around here is that they were drawn to the sur­names Fort LEE and Palisades PARK and Cliffside PARK. There are ser­i­ously three pages of “Kim“ ‘s in all of my yearbooks.
    And as a fun fact, I’m sure I don’t have to tell you that the term “Cliffhanger” comes from your and my home town. Biograph, Goldwyn, Metro, Fox are just some of the big pro­duc­tion names that star­ted in Fort Lee, and Micheaux, Griffith, and Melies, and Mary Pickford got are just some examples of those who got there start around here. Only recently has Fort Lee star­ted embra­cing the fact that it was the first ever movie cap­it­al of the world, they even renamed a road off Main Street “Theda Bara Way”, and have pic­tures of the town from the silent era plastered in cer­tain parts. It’s a nice little piece of folk-lore.
    Perhaps the town’s rich his­tory in film is where you and I got ‘the bug’ from, Mr. Kenny?

  • Being one of Martin Scorsese’s big fans, it’s with great joy I see “Raging Bull” get­ting all the recog­ni­tion it cur­rently has. What I find so intriguing is that from his 80s out­put, so many people for­get the fant­ast­ic­ally under­rated King of Comedy, After Hours and The Last Temptation of Christ (I’m sidestep­ping Color of Money). If some­thing, those films always showed what a great dir­ect­or Scorsese is, no mat­ter what kind of means he has avail­able. And though from his latest out­put I found Gangs of New York under­whelm­ing, his films always breathe a cine­mat­ic geni­us that a lot of so called film­makers these days can only aspire to. “Raging Bull” con­tin­ues to be a testi­mony of his tal­ent, and of all the people who worked in it, namely the great cine­ma­to­graph­er that is Michael Chapman and the edit­ing of Thelma Schoonmaker.