DVDGreat Art

Duke Ellington, the Antikitsch

By April 10, 2009No Comments

I recently got my hands on Universal’s very, very wel­come three-disc set The Pre-Code Hollywood Collection, and the first thing I put in the play­er was 1934’s Murder At The Vanities. a delight­fully thick slice of phil­istine vul­gar­ity (which, as we know, there is noth­ing more exhil­ar­at­ing than) that I first saw over twenty years ago cour­tesy of a film col­lect­or friend who had a print. My pal had touted it as one of those you-ain’t-seen-nothin’ yet pre-code good­ies, and he wer­en’t kid­ding. The pic­ture, in which a couple of back­stage hom­icides are unrav­elled by lug­gish flat­foot Victor MacLagen as man­ic stage man­ager Jackie Oakie insists that the show in pro­gress must go on, is replete with rib­ald doozies, from Oakie’s  con­stant refrain of “Judas H. Priest” to a music­al num­ber extolling the vir­tues of “Sweet Marahuana” (sic) to sights such as this: 

Murder #1

The titlu­lar “Vanities,” by the way, are those of one Earl Carroll, a Broadway show­man who could be described as the miss­ing link between Flo Ziegfeld and Busby Berkeley. “Through These Portals Pass The Most Beautiful Girls In The World” reads a legend above the stage door in this pic­ture. Some of the chil­li­est, too, as the above image indicates.

The pic­ture moves along at a very fast clip, and dir­ect­or Mitchell Leisen, who is also behind rather more dis­tin­guished ’30s fare (the sub­lime Easy Living, for instance), is quite deft at thread­ing the nar­rat­ive strands and music­al set-pieces togeth­er. One of the biggest of the music­al numbers—and the locus of the bit that kind of pulls a rug out from under the entire enter­prise the film represents—is laid out for the audi­ence via a peek at the program.

Murder #2

Boy, I hope none of the people who are hav­ing seizures about Observe and Report are read­ing this. I can see the blog head­lines now: “Duke Ellington Condones Rape.” But seriously—the sup­pos­i­tion that what Duke and his musi­cians do to Liszt’s Second Hungarian Rhapsody in this sequence is tan­tamount to a phys­ic­al and sexu­al viol­a­tion speaks volumes about the cul­tur­al assump­tions of the era, even if here the concept is put for­ward in a (yes, very crassly) light-hearted fash­ion. But we’ll get to that (sort of) in a bit. 

What’s really inter­est­ing and finally won­der­ful about the sequence is what hap­pens when Ellington enters it. The act begins with a sing­er, imper­son­at­ing Liszt, sit­ting at the piano, play­ing away, and singing some fruity lyr­ics about “my rhaps­ody.” A full orches­tra is then revealed, and the act­or who had been doing the Liszt-aping is replaced by a char­ac­ter played by the much taller…Charles Middleton, who played Ming the Merciless in the Flash Gordon pic­tures. A jazz band led by Ellington usurps the pro­ceed­ings, and for the next couple of minutes we’re treated to Duke’s own “Ebony Rhapsody,” with the dap­per bandlead­er play­ing up a storm.

Murder #3

Suddenly the kitsch factor that’s been the main source of the film’s enter­tain­ment value just melts away. Ellington’s pres­ence, his exuber­ance, his music, wakes the view­er up to a “real” world of sorts. The screen feels alive. There’s no sense of datedness. 

It’s very hard to pin down in a word what it is that pro­duces this extraordin­ary effect. Ellington comes across as the most com­pletely authen­t­ic pres­ence in this film’s world…and yet we all know what a chi­mera that concept, authen­ti­city, can be. Surely, though, it has some­thing to do with his being an authen­t­ic cre­at­or of the music he’s shown play­ing, and to do with the innov­a­tion and joy of that music. But that’s not all of it.

Is it because he’s black? The emin­ent jazz crit­ic Gary Giddins sees fright­en­ing racist over­tones in the finale of the scene. Noting that “Ellington was no more will­ing to accede to what fans and crit­ics expec­ted of him as a jazz com­poser than to what soci­ety expec­ted of him as a Negro,” he cites the scene’s finale, in which “the white con­duct­or returns with a machine gun and—encouraged by the audi­ence’s laughter and applause—murders the black musi­cians” as an example of “[j]ust how deadly those expect­a­tions could be.”

Murder #4

The num­ber­’s “Revenge” com­pon­ent aside, one look at the above screen grab tells you who’s the true vic­tor in this par­tic­u­lar cul­ture war.

No Comments

  • vadim says:

    What’s utterly exas­per­at­ing about the OBSERVE AND REPORT thing is that (SPOILER, I guess) he *stops* when he real­izes she may be passed-out, then she tells him to keep going. So heroin, beat­ing up skate­boarders and point-blank gun­shots are good for com­edy; date-rape, not so much. Not that I dis­agree, but c’mon. This is a controversy?
    It’s not even that good a movie, fer chrissakes.

  • Randy Byers says:

    I have to con­fess that all the racial stuff went right over my head. I was too busy being bored by Carl Brisson and Kitty Carlisle. Loved the sea of pea­cock fans, how­ever. (Or were they ostrich?) But yeah, I was jol­ted by “The Rape of the Rhapsody” too.

  • George says:

    Great to see Paramount’s pre-Codes finally com­ing out on DVD.
    Any address for the Gary Giddins quote? Is he still review­ing DVDs? The N.Y. Sun archive of his art­icles ended last September.