Books

The Cinematic Word

By June 3, 2009No Comments

The estim­able MovieMan0283 of the blog The Dancing Image tags me with a meme, or whatever it is they call it, and hon­estly, I don’t mind at all, as the top­ic is both dear to my heart and, to be hon­est, an easy one for me. The request is to name the ten movie books that had the biggest impact on me. I’ve already spoken at length, here and else­where, about a bunch of them, and I’ll be dip­ping into those past thoughts as I go along. Of course at the end I’ll be tag­ging five oth­er blog­gers, for their sins—kidding! I hope my picks will enjoy the exer­cise as much as I intend to.(UPDATE: This turns out not to be the case, as will be explained below.) So, here goes.

Historyclarenspd3

The first film book I ever read. Just look at that cov­er, will you? What ten-year-old, film-buff tend­en­cies or no, would­n’t be excited by that image—an image Clarens pooh-poohs in the book itself, incidentally.

In an inter­view with Aaron Aradillas, I said this about the book: “I stole my school friend Allen Siegel’s copy back in 1969 or so, when I was ten. I devoured the book and was obsessed with the idea of see­ing, if not every film that was dis­cussed in the book, then at least every film there was a still from in the book…Clarens stll trikes me as an exem­plary critic—informative, clear-eyed, author­it­at­ive in his judg­ments but nev­er osten­ta­tious in his pro­nounce­ments of them, pos­sessed of an enorm­ous eru­di­tion that he wears quite lightly. J. Hoberman is abso­lutely right, in the intro­duc­tion he wrote for the 1997 Da Capo edi­tion of the book, to call it “a begin­ner­’s his­tory of the movies.’ A single sen­tence could set you off on the jour­ney of a life­time, e.g., ‘Obviously Roger Corman is no Ingmar Bergman, nor is he Luis Buñuel, both of whom he openly admires.’ Who’s this Bergman, who’s this Buñuel, and why does Corman admire them, my [young] self asked. Clarens’ pas­sages on Lang and Dreyer were also fas­cin­at­ing, exhil­ar­at­ing. Years, in some cases dec­ades, would pass before I would be able to see Vampyr or Day of Wrath or Lang’s Dr. Mabuse films. But Clarens’ book places them at the fore­front of my cine­mat­ic consciousness.”

2):
Vigo
The first film book I ever bought, as opposed to stole from Allen Siegel. I saw this on a trip to MOMA with my Aunt Peggy, and I believe my acquis­i­tion of the book was made into a les­son in delayed gratification—I was com­pelled to save my allow­ance and buy it via mail order. I had­n’t seen any Vigo films at that time (1971), but the front cov­er image—a photo illus­tra­tion meld­ing a por­trait of the dir­ect­or with an image of Dita Parlo from L’Atalante—was thor­oughly arrest­ing, and the story on the inner dust jacket—“Son of a mil­it­ant anarch­ist who was murdered in a French pris­on in 1917, him­self born out of wed­lock in a Paris gar­ret full of cats and haunted by the injustice done to his fath­er, Jean Vigo spent most of his work­ing life bat­tling against author­it­ies wary of his polit­ic­al back­ground, against cen­sors sus­pi­cious of the sub­vers­ive nature of his films, and against a tuber­cu­lar con­di­tion which finally killed him in 1934 at the age of twenty-nine”—seemed so, well, romantic, that I became a fan imme­di­ately. And then bugged the shit out of my dad whenev­er a loc­al film soci­ety or col­lege screen­ing of Zero For Conduct popped up. And I must admit, as con­tro­ver­sial as the 1990 Gaumont “res­tor­a­tion” of L’Atalante is, I felt spir­itu­ally lif­ted by being able to see it at its open­ing the­at­ric­al run in Paris itself. 

Salles Gomes’ book is fant­ast­ic, still the defin­it­ive Vigo bio­graphy by my lights, and as film dir­ect­or bios go, right up there with Kevin Brownlow’s massive Lean book. 

3):

AmericanCinema

My Bible, from the mid-’70s to the ’80s. DId you know that Bruce Springsteen and manager/producer Jon Landau pored through this book’s “Directorial Index” in search of a title to lift for an album they had just com­pleted, and hence Born in the U.S.A. was very nearly called History Is Made At Night instead?

4):

514F0W2CQ2L

This col­lec­tion of writ­ings and inter­views is still the most per­versely enter­tain­ing book of its kind, brim­ming with aph­or­isms, rude pro­nounce­ments, pas­sion­ate pro­clam­a­tions of love, gnom­ic defenses, proph­ecy, proph­ecy, prophecy. 

5):

Renoir_bazin

Not the most gal­van­ic or influ­en­tial writ­ing Bazin had his name put to—that would prob­ably by What Is Cinema, Vol. 1—but this unfin­ished work, lov­ingly assembled and com­pleted by the crit­ic’s pro­tegé Truffaut, with a lov­ing trib­ute to Bazin by the maes­tro him­self at the begin­ning, wins for this list’s pur­poses by power of sheer sen­ti­ment­al value. Not that it’s to be dis­missed as a crit­ic­al work—far from it.

6):

Bunuel book

The great dir­ect­or, abet­ted by long-time col­lab­or­at­or Jean-Claude Carriere, takes us into his con­fid­ence right off the bat, estab­lish­ing him­self as the best kind of unre­li­able nar­rat­or: “Our ima­gin­a­tion, and our dreams, are forever invad­ing our memor­ies; and since we are all apt to believe in the real­ity of our fantas­ies, we end up trans­form­ing our lies into truths. Of course, fantasy and real­ity are equally per­son­al, and equally felt, so their con­fu­sion is a mat­ter of only rel­at­ive importance.”

(It occurs to me that James Frey could have saved him­self a lot of hassle if he had the balls to admit that himself…)

Sigh is a won­der­ful, hil­ari­ous, often mov­ing and tender book. 

7):

Rosen

As someone whose first gleam­ings of a sens­ib­ilty were set into motion via expos­ure to genre films, as an adult and aspir­ing crit­ic I was always eager to find crit­ic­al texts that could…not “ration­al­ize” or “legit­im­ize” or any such thing, but rather, illu­min­ate the genu­ine aes­thet­ic that poten­tially informed such fare. This book, by two of my favor­ite con­tem­por­ary film crit­ics and tack­ling some films I revered (Eraserhead, Night of the Living Dead) and at least one I did­n’t (Rocky Horror), filled that bill admirably.

8):

Psychotronic20encyclopedia20of20fil

We hope that The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film will intro­duce you to new realms of cine­mat­ic enjoy­ment,” the intro­duc­tion to this tome drily states. New realms, and how. An epic expan­sion of Michael Weldon’s ground­break­ing ‘zine, this 1983 paper­back was a joy­ous cor­rect­ive to the Medveds’ phil­istine Worst Movies volumes, and pres­ci­ent of so much cult­dom to come. (Check out the entry, for instance, for Carnival of Souls.) And it asked all the right ques­tions, e.g., “Would you trust Bruce Dern?”

9):

Weinberg book

Collector/critic Weinberg could be a bit of a crank—he had a tend­ency to inquire as to the loc­a­tion of the snows of Antan a bit more than is prob­ably healthy—
but he also had an adven­tur­ous streak, cham­pi­on­ing the likes of Hallelujah The Hills. The essays and appre­ci­ations here are a test­a­ment to a largely exquis­ite sens­ib­il­ity, but the real jew­els here are the many “Coffee, Brandy & Cigars” columns, cine­mat­ic aper­çus and gos­sip of the highest order, impossible to repro­duce in this day and age. Weinberg was film’s one-man Goncourt brothers.

10):

Hollywoodreaganone  

It’s dif­fi­cult to go with just one Robin Wood book—his stud­ies on Hawks and Hitchcock are of course indispensable—but I settle on this one because it’s his most gal­van­ic, the one that’s most densely packed with pro­voc­at­ive argu­ments and game changers. When he kicks off an evis­cer­a­tion of “The Lucas-Spielberg Syndrome” by admit­ting “[The films] work” and con­tinu­ing, “because their work­ings cor­res­pond to the work­ings of our own social con­struc­tion. I claim no exemp­tion from this: I enjoy being recon­struc­ted as a child, sur­ren­der­ing to the react­iv­a­tion of a set of val­ues and struc­tures my adult self has long since repu­di­ated, I am not immune to the bland­ish­ments of reas­sur­ance,” well, one under­stands that one is not in the realm of any kind of ordin­ary film cri­ti­cism. And so he dazzles, from his mer­ci­less take­down of Roger Ebert’s writ­ings on Last House on the Left and the whole notion of the guilty pleas­ure in art, to his exam­in­a­tion of the two faces of Altman (“Smart-ass and cutie pie”) to a dis­sec­tion of Raging Bull as a doc­u­ment of homo­sexu­al pan­ic whose thes­is was shame­lessly lif­ted years later (with no cred­it to Wood) by David Thomson. Of course.

And that’s ten. In the spir­it of Movieman’s ori­gin­al post, I append five:

Images

I know: duh. The only reas­on this did­n’t make the mas­ter list is that it’s just too obvious. 

030680834X.01.MZZZZZZZ.gif

Hmmm. Maybe I ought to call this “the obvi­ous five.”

Wait, I’ve got a non-obvious one—so non-obvious I can­’t find an image of it’s cov­er on-line. It’s Alfred Appel, Jr.‘s fas­cin­at­ing and sui gen­er­is Nabokov’s Dark Cinema, which I dis­cussed a bit here.

This next one isn’t par­tic­u­larly obvi­ous, either—in fact, it’s too little known.

718AK6MGKSL._SL500_AA240_.gif

Gilbert Adair’s Flickers is a his­tory of film done one film, one still, one year at a time, span­ning 1895 to 1995. Adair’s wit and eru­di­tion and taste are all extraordin­ary and at times prickly. David Foster Wallace fell imme­di­ately in love with this book when he saw it in my Première office, and made it a con­di­tion of the terms for his next piece for us that I pro­cure for him a copy. Which I did. 

And finally, because quite a few people would expect her name not to come up in this context…

9780805013672

What can I tell you? For what it’s worth, it’s my favor­ite Kael book.

Here was sup­posed to be the part where I went “Pikachu! I pick you!” and tagged five more blog­gers. Which, sorry Movieman, I’m not gonna do. I actu­ally did, in a ver­sion of this post that I worked on from sev­en to nine this morn­ing, only to have it get eated by Typepad when I selec­ted “pub­lish now.” This has led me to a dis­in­clin­a­tion to com­pel oth­ers to work. So instead let me invite any of my read­ers who blog to take up this theme at their leis­ure and inclin­a­tion, and give me or Movieman a holler when/if they do so. 

No Comments

  • bill says:

    Outside of Movieman’s ori­gin­al post, every time I’ve encountered this meme, the writer ends with “Anyone read­ing this can con­sider them­selves tagged”. So I’ve been tagged, like, three times for this thing. I guess I’d bet­ter do it.
    That Clarens book is an enorm­ous gap in my film read­ing (and I have a whole shit­load of those kind of gaps). I need to finally buckle down and buy it. Still, when I was a kid, we did have, in my house, a book about hor­ror and SF films that had a pic­ture of the “Night of the Demon” demon on it, and I was obvi­ously trans­fixed. It would be many, many years before I finally got a chance to see the movie. Now it’s one of my favor­ites, AND I like the demon. I don’t care who knows it.
    Glenn, have you ever listened to the audio-book for “This is Orson Welles”? It’s just the recor­ded inter­views between Welles and Bogdanovich – not ALL of them, but some, and I think it includes a little mater­i­al not in the book itself. Either way, it’s fas­cin­at­ing. You can really hear Welles get worked up just talk­ing about “Make Way for Tomorrow” (I think that’s the film, anyway).

  • R. Hunt says:

    Great choices. Most of these would be on my own list. The Vigo book and cir­cum­stances of its pur­chase reminded me of the first film book I ever pur­chased, the old Praeger volume on Georges Franju, pur­chased from a remainder table. Not only had I not seen any of the films in it, I’d nev­er even heard of Franju. I was just so enthralled at the whole books-about-movies concept that I had to pick it up.

  • Ray Branscomb says:

    Will hunt down the Clarens…checked my lib­rary and they did­n’t have it, though they’ve got “Crime Movies – from Griffith to the Godfather and Beyond.” Any good?

  • Tom Russell says:

    I’m going to con­sider myself tagged, though I might have some dif­fi­culty com­ing up with ten. At the top of the list, regard­less: Encountering Directors, Charles Thomas Samuels. THE book.

  • Paul says:

    What a great list – I’d break it down into the ones I own and love, the ones I used to own and deeply regret part­ing with/having stolen from me, and the ones I’m off to invest­ig­ate RIGHT NOW on Abebooks. The Adair went under my radar, and I’m agnost­ic on his slightly-too-precious tone most of the time, but giv­en the com­pany you’ve put it in…!
    If I had to aug­ment your list I’d include anoth­er great book by Carriére – The Secret Language of Cinema, Dave Pirie’s A Heritage of Horror, Kevin Brownlow’s The Parade’s Gone By, David Thompson’s America in the Dark (first book of movie cri­ti­cism I ever read, cour­tesy of my loc­al lib­rary when I was in my early teens), and – of course – Manny Farber’s Negative Space.

  • Brian says:

    Thanks for men­tion­ing FLICKERS– it’s a tre­mend­ous book, very fun to teach, and I agree with your obser­va­tion that it’s too little known.

  • Krauthammer says:

    Wait, wait. There’s a This is Orson Welles audio book? How did I not know this?

  • bill says:

    There is indeed, Krauthammer. Or was, any­way. Apparently, it has yet to make it to CD, but…
    http://www.amazon.com/This-Orson-Welles/dp/1559946806/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1244053268&sr=8–1

  • Tony Dayoub says:

    Glenn,
    I feel very sheep­ish admit­ting I haven’t read the Sarris book (the one – I know – that any auteur­ist should have in their col­lec­tion). And as Paul men­tions in the com­ments, Manny Farber is one to get also (per Ed Howard, all of Farber’s writ­ings on film are being col­lec­ted in one omni­bus for pub­lic­a­tion later this year).
    From your list, the Robin Wood book and Flickers look like the ones I’d be most inter­ested in.
    BTW, here’s my list:
    http://www.cinemaviewfinder.com/2009/05/writings-on-cinema.html
    One ques­tion for you: What do you think of Watching by Harlan Ellison? I’ve heard it bounced around on a num­ber of these lists, and find him to be a fas­cin­at­ing crank.

  • Paul Johnson says:

    The extent to which this list resembles my own pos­sible list scares me. Even if I would­n’t pick all the same books, I’d have entries indic­at­ing many of the same type (e.g. William K. Everson’s Classics of the Horror Film repla­cing the Clarens book in the Horror Film History, Coffee Table Book divi­sion). Great, great meme by the way. I think it’s fair to say that at a form­at­ive age I fell in love with writ­ing about movies as much as the movies them­selves. Robert Christgau once wrote that a music crit­ic’s main audi­ence con­sists of music cri­ti­cism buffs rather than music fans in gen­er­al, and that rings true of my own movie love, which is intrins­ic­ally tied to what inter­est­ing writers have said about movies over the years.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    To all above: Yes, “Negative Space” should have been on my mas­ter list, but it’s one of those things that I take so much as a giv­en that I some­times for­get, if you know what I mean.
    @Tony: Never read Ellison’s “Watching,” but recall being engaged by his col­lec­ted writ­ings on tele­vi­sion, “The Glass Teat,” even if it was a little de trop (always a poten­tial con­di­tion with H.E.).

  • Dan says:

    Does obssess­ive read­ing of Criterion essays and writ­ten sup­ple­ment­al mater­i­al count?
    I will say that I’m etern­ally grate­ful that a recent course I had to take in Remedial Film Theory required us to read Barthes’ “Mythologies”. Also the miser­able “Life: The Movie”, which finally made me put to work the sev­er­al courses of theat­er his­tory I had to take a few years back, mostly to refute everything the author said in a pretty lengthy hand­writ­ten fuck-you I wrote on the flyleaf.

  • Ray Branscomb says:

    I was a quasi-devotee of Ellison’s in my mid-to-late teens. As Gary Groth of Fantagraphics Books (who had quite a fall­ing out with him) said, Ellison’s one of those types who if you encounter him at a cer­tain time in your life can be pretty enthralling – piss and vin­eg­ar and a great many (often con­tra­dict­ory) ideas flood­ing out all over the place. But after a cer­tain point the large amounts of bull­shit and self-aggrandizement that lard his out­pour­ings become all too read­ily apparent.

  • MovieMan0283 says:

    Thanks for jump­ing in – and for deliv­er­ing it so quickly, espe­cially giv­en your tra­gic loss at the hands off WordPress. Lately, I’ve been try­ing to get myself to write in Microsoft Word first and then cut and paste it on my blog – oddly enough, I tend to write bet­ter in this format, aside from any prac­tic­al­ity issues.
    One thing I love about all the lists so far is that there is very little over­lap. There are one or two books which keep pop­ping up on every list but for the most part, the res­ults are extremely per­son­al­ized and I’m both grat­i­fied and gal­van­ized by the num­ber of titles I have not read.
    For those of you plan­ning to respond to Glenn’s (and my) invit­a­tion, you should def­in­itely link up to your list either here or on my blog so I can see it, because I’m plan­ning to col­lect the titles of all the books lis­ted and post them on my blog in a few weeks.
    Glenn, of all the books on your list (and I’ve only read 2 – the Sarris and the Kael) I am most intrigued by the pen­ul­tim­ate title, Flickers. It rings a bell and I must have seen it on book­shelves in the past but I don’t recall ever flip­ping through it. Now I am very intrigued.
    Dan, I’m also intrigued by this ostens­ibly hor­rible Life: The Movie. I don’t know it – why should­n’t I (though now you’ve, per­versely, made me want to…)?
    And Paul, I def­in­itely agree with your sen­ti­ments. Particularly in the early years (no, actu­ally today as well, with the up-to-the-moment blo­go­sphere and my 70s-saturated loc­al lib­rary play­ing yin/yang roles), writ­ing about movies has played as much a part in shap­ing my sens­ib­il­it­ies and tastes and enjoy­ment and appre­ci­ation of films as the films themselves.

  • swhitty says:

    Glenn, that pic­ture of the Clarens book just makes me smile.
    We’re the same age, and I got it just when you did. And apart from the oth­er pleas­ures that book con­tained for a 10-year-old boy (wow, what IS ‘Alphaville’ and who is that naked woman in high heels?) the book opened all the doors you say it did. (Particularly German silent expres­sion­ism – you could tell the kids who read Clarens, because they were the 5th graders who actu­ally knew who Murnau was, and who stayed up to watch “Caligari” on Ch. 13).
    For me, after that book, it was then a short trip to Hitchcock –cour­tesy of the great Robin Wood (and his first edi­tion of “Hitchcock’s Films,” before he came out) and then, of course, Truffaut. And then I wanted to see HIS movies. And then I star­ted rum­ma­ging through my par­ents’ copy of “I Lost It At the Movies” and by then I was lost.
    But – nos­tal­gia time – remem­ber Cinemabilia, on (I think) West 13th Street? A whole store ded­ic­ated to noth­ing but movie books? That’s where I bought my own “American Cinema,” and “Talking Pictures” and many oth­ers. (At first I used to beg a par­ent to take me; later I sneaked down to the city myself.)
    And remem­ber the posters and post­cards on sale at the Bleecker St. Cinema? Or that base­ment store on W 44th St. I think – was it Movie Star News? – that sold old 8‑by-10 stills for $1 apiece?
    I under­stand and appre­ci­ate that the web has giv­en so many film lov­ers a com­munity, a sense of belong­ing, blah blah blah. But there’s still some­thing to be said for an era when lov­ing clas­sic films was a minor­ity taste, and find­ing someone who shared it was the charmed res­ult of cir­cum­stance (hey, did that guy just check out Films In Review?) and lucky guesses.

  • I nev­er had the pleas­ure of tak­ing a film class, so books that may not stand up to scru­tiny after all these years have a lot of sen­ti­ment­al value for me. These authors were my first teach­ers. Some of the ideas here I’ve grown bey­ond; some of them I’ve hardened into a kind of belief sys­tem. All said and done, I find the con­tra­dic­tions on this list pretty inter­est­ing. Anyways.…
    Here’s ten books that set me adrift:
    “Cinema, or the Imaginary Man,” by Edgar Morin
    For his com­par­is­on of cinema and the air­plane at the turn of the cen­tury, but also for the rev­el­a­tion that cinema was not cinema until it was pro­jec­ted on the wall.
    “From the Atelier Tovar,” by Guy Maddin
    For exuber­ance and love.
    “Documentary: A History of Nonfiction Film,” by Erik Barnouw
    For scope and an immensely read­ab­il­ity, whatever its shortcomings.
    “American Silent Film,” by William K. Everson
    For a van­ish­ing perspective.
    “Underground Film,” by Parker Tyler
    For glimpses of films I may nev­er see, as well as bet­ter looks at films that I have seen.
    “The Parade’s Gone By,” by Kevin Brownlow
    For sav­ing all those stor­ies that could have been left in silence.
    “The Camera I,” by Joris Ivens
    For a lively account of the birth of a form.
    “The Silent Clowns,” by Walter Kerr
    For being like a book-length “Comedy’s Greatest Era.”
    “Figures Traced in Light,” by David Bordwell
    For explain­ing how the nar­rat­ive strategies of cinema are so very dis­tinct from oth­er forms.
    “The Genius of the System,” by Thomas Schatz
    For put­ting a new spin on what I thought I knew.
    PLUS:
    “Negative Space,” by Manny Farber
    For rising above list-making to estab­lish some­thing of a taxonomy.
    “Agee on Film”
    For pas­sion and plain (if beau­ti­ful) language.

  • Griff says:

    The ten that had the biggest impact… Well, per­haps not the best or the finest works on the sub­ject, but the ten books about cinema that left the deep­est, most long-lasting impres­sion over time upon me, in no par­tic­u­lar order:
    BEHIND THE SCREEN: The History and Techniques of the Motion Picture By Kenneth Macgowan
    Back in the day, the stand­ard ref­er­ence work on film his­tory was Arthur Knight’s THE LIVELIEST ART. It was­n’t bad at all, and Knight, a long-time crit­ic for Saturday Review, wrote briskly and fairly well. But this less­er known 1965 book by Macgowan, a former pro­du­cer for RKO and Fox as well as chair of the Dept. of Theatre Arts at UCLA (he’d partnered with O’Neill and Robert Edmond Jones as pro­du­cer of The Provincetown Playhouse in the ’20s), was the real deal – a con­cise yet fla­vor­ful descript­ive nar­rat­ive of the his­tory of the cinema from early exper­i­ments with persistence-of-vision to the early ’60s. Though the book greatly benefited from the author’s per­spect­ive and exper­i­ence as a Hollywood pro­fes­sion­al (I still recall the book’s repro­duced stu­dio call sheets and pro­duc­tion data from STANLEY AND LIVINGSTONE), it also artic­u­lately dis­cussed the devel­op­ment of cinema all over the world. The book filled my head with ideas about films and film­mak­ing, with vis­ions of films I would­n’t see for some years to come… I read this many times, and I learned an incal­cul­able amount from it.
    FROM REVERENCE TO RAPE: The Treatment of Women in the Movies By Molly Haskell
    Tough, thought­ful, utterly informed and artic­u­late – with a thes­is dif­fi­cult to refute in 1974 and even more so today. This book caused a lot of argu­ments and sparked at least one near brawl at a din­ner party (over, of all things, LETTER FROM AN UNKNOWN WOMAN!); this was all worth­while as far as I was con­cerned. A ter­ribly smart book by a real lov­er of movies.
    THE FILMS OF ORSON WELLES By Charles Higham
    This 1970 book by Higham – long out of print, and des­pised by an aston­ish­ing num­ber of Welles asso­ci­ates, aco­lytes and afi­cion­ados – was non­ethe­less a thrill­ing book to read back in the early ’70s. Even when I strongly dis­agreed with what he was say­ing, it was hard to deny that Higham wrote with elo­quent gusto and, yes, enthu­si­asm, for Welles’ artistry. [Those famil­i­ar only with Higham’s later writings-for-hire and quickly-penned star bio­graph­ies (includ­ing his own Welles bio) may find this dif­fi­cult to believe.] I don’t know that I have ever accep­ted Higham’s cent­ral ten­et – basic­ally, that Welles was essen­tially incap­able of fin­ish­ing a pic­ture after KANE – but he may have been the first one to make this case. Higham inter­viewed almost every sur­viv­ing Welles asso­ci­ate and did an enorm­ous amount of research; the book was pro­fusely illus­trated. He also described the films with lov­ing accur­acy and detail. Remember, this came out long before you had a disc of CITIZEN KANE on your shelf; if you wanted to see, say, THE LADY FROM SHANGHAI, you needed to live near an enlightened reviv­al house, or hope that the loc­al sta­tion had the right Columbia syn­dic­a­tion pack­age. [Until I finally saw THE IMMORTAL STORY in the late ’80s, most of what I knew about it came from Higham’s book.] I under­stand why many have such dis­dain for this work; non­ethe­less, years ago I found it incred­ibly use­ful as a detailed study of Welles’ pictures.
    THE FILM DIRECTOR AS SUPERSTAR By Joseph Gelmis
    Outstanding 1970 col­lec­tion of inter­views with six­teen dir­ect­ors of the late ’60s by Newsday film crit­ic Gelmis; excel­lent, intel­li­gent exchanges with Cassavetes, Anderson, Bertolucci, Kubrick, Penn, Coppola, McBride, Lester, Corman, DePalma… even Norman Mailer. [Tom Russell men­tioned Samuels’ fine ENCOUNTERING DIRECTORS, which also meant a lot to me.]
    FOUR BY TRUFFAUT By Francois Truffaut
    This book, which included the treat­ment for THE 400 BLOWS and the screen­plays for ANTOINE & COLETTE, STOLEN KISSES and BED AND BOARD, was sig­ni­fic­ant to me not just because it doc­u­mented the four ter­rif­ic Antoine Doinel pic­tures Truffaut had then made with Jean-Pierre Leaud, but because it charm­ingly com­piled the notes and bare sketches that the film­maker and his col­lab­or­at­ors assembled to cre­ate the off-hand script for STOLEN KISSES in a few weeks’ time. This fas­cin­ated me; it still fas­cin­ates me. While I admit that Truffaut was work­ing on all cyl­in­ders at the time of the mak­ing of KISSES – few dir­ect­ors could pull off some­thing so seem­ingly eph­em­er­al with such win­ning élan – I’d love to see some­body today try to make a romantic com­edy so simply. TRUFFAUT/HITCHCOCK was also an indis­pens­able book, but in a dif­fer­ent mode.
    THE MAKING OF KUBRICK’S 2001 By Jerome Agel
    This thick, won­der­ful “non-book” by occa­sion­al McLuhan col­lab­or­at­or Agel, now sadly out of print, remains the best ref­er­ence book on Kubrick’s epic, with many witty diver­sions, asides and odd details in its pages and a great lengthy photo insert. A lot of 2001 fans wore out their cop­ies of this. A title from Signet’s valu­able early ’70s mass mar­ket film imprint – Signet also pub­lished Ed Pincus’ GUIDE TO FILMMAKING, the EASY RIDER and TWO-LANE BLACKTOP screen­plays, and Rudolph Wurlitzer’s ori­gin­al PAT GARRETT & BILLY THE KID screen­play (quite dif­fer­ent from the released film).
    FRITZ LANG IN AMERICA By Peter Bogdanovich
    Fine, slender book of inter­views with Lang, con­cen­trat­ing on his American out­put. Bogdanovich is an attent­ive, know­ledgable inter­view­er, the book is vividly illus­trated with great stills… I’d only seen a few of these pic­tures when I first read this; after­wards, I could­n’t wait to see the rest of them.
    TEX AVERY: KING OF CARTOONS By Joe Adamson
    The first major American book, really, pub­lished about a car­toon dir­ect­or, and still one of the very best. When I walked into Larry Edmunds’ book­store in the fall of ’75 and saw this (with its great Al Kilgore cov­er), I was dumb­foun­ded – I could­n’t believe that any­one had actu­ally writ­ten a book about Tex Avery! Leonard Maltin’s magis­teri­al (and, moreover, still essen­tial) OF MICE AND MAGIC, the best over­view of the Hollywood car­toon, fol­lowed in 1980.
    ON MAKING A MOVIE: BREWSTER McCLOUD By C. Kirk McClelland
    A kind of guide to what a film could be, circa 1970. USC film stu­dent McClelland’s on-set account of the pro­duc­tion of Robert Altman’s seri­ocom­ic fantasy is still one of the best pub­lished “mak­ing of” accounts, and an insight­ful study of the dir­ect­or at work. The book also includes Doran William Cannon’s very, very strange ori­gin­al script, “Brewster McLeod’s Flying Machine,” as well as the film’s almost entirely dif­fer­ent final con­tinu­ity script, still (con­trac­tu­ally) cred­ited to Cannon, but actu­ally penned by Altman and Brian McKay with sig­ni­fic­ant improv con­tri­bu­tions from the cast. Another strong entry in the Signet film series.
    THE FILM CRITICISM OF OTIS FERGUSON Edited by Robert Wilson
    I greatly admire Agee and Farber, but I am deeply moved by Ferguson’s writ­ing. I simply respond to his prose. I believe he was likely the finest reviewer/critic of his time, and he left us far too soon.
    Okay, ten. If I made this list tomor­row, I might make sev­en or eight dif­fer­ent choices. [For what it’s worth, a lot of the books cited above could eas­ily have made this list.]

  • Alex says:

    The 1970’s was a very good time for film books
    1st movie books I read-
    Fritz Lang In America, John Ford & Allan Dwan inter­view books by Peter Bogdanovich. Great design excit­ing stills & lively stories
    B Movies by Don Miller- a sur­vey of the B’s from 1933 to ’45 writ­ten by someone who saw them first run & remembered. From the sadly short lived Curtis film Series edited by Leonard Maltin
    Bogie by Joe Hyams & the Films of Humphrey Bogart by Clifford Mccarthy. It was because of Bogart in All Through the Night that I fell in love with movies.
    Each Man In His Time By Raoul Walsh. Inspired by the suc­cess of Frank Capra’s Name above the Title pub­lish­ers rushed to get oth­er golden age dir­ect­ors to tell their stor­ies. This one is hilarious!
    Men Who Made the Movies-the com­pan­ion to the PBS series. Wellman , Vidor, Hitchcock, Walsh , Hawks in their own words.
    Mother Goddamn- A Bette Davis bio annot­ated by the empress of Warners.
    The Moon’s A Balloon & Bring On The Empty Horses By David Niven. He was there he knew them all & remem­bers them with affec­tion. Great storytelling.
    Val Lewton By Joel Siegel.
    Memo From David O. Selznick
    The Pyraimid Illustrated History of the Movies series.
    The Great Movie Stars by David Shipman
    Laurel and Hardy by Phil Hardy
    Dames & The Heavies by Ian Cameron
    Films in Review magazine

  • Paul says:

    I for­got to men­tion Lillian Ross’s great Picture – still one of the best ana­tom­ies of, not just the gest­a­tion of one movie, but the entire, venal, indes­truct­ible industry itself. The final chapter is won­der­fully chilling.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    @ Alex: What a won­der­ful list! I had the priv­ilege of get­ting to know Joel Siegel slightly in the years before he died (n.b., this is an entirely dif­fer­ent Joel Siegel than the Eyewitness News movie review­er, who also passed away recently) and he was a delight­ful fel­low. His Lewton book is a ground-breaker.

  • Ryan Kelly says:

    I’d love to read Walsh’s story. Dude wore an eye­patch. And he killed Lincoln. Badass.

  • Alex says:

    Correction on Laurel and Hardy the author was Charles Barr not Phil Hardy (who did a nice book on Sam Fuller). Sorry to hear about Joel Siegel’s passing-very thank­ful for his book. The copy I own of Val Lewton is the same one I bought at Larry Edmunds in 1974. Back in the pre VHS/Laser/DVD days I set my alarm clock to get up at 4AM to see The Seventh Victim‑a movie so dark & moody that it is best seen in the dead of night. The Val Lewton RKO’s along with a hand­ful of Bogarts And the Sternberg/Dietrich movies are my movies for a desert island.

  • Christian says:

    Great stuff from the hey­day of film books (altho we live in for­tu­nate times today when I can pop into Barnes & Noble and pick up a giant illus­trated bio of Eiji Tsubraya and a book of Soderbergh interviews).
    Clarens book is widely con­sidered the first great tome on the genre. I seem to recall even John Simon reviewed it with a con­des­cend­ing approval.
    My Top 10:
    CULT MOVIES 1–3: Danny Peary’s incred­ible sur­vey of beloved odd film mag­nets is still insight­ful and his writ­ing is often, simply dead-on. Does any­body know what happened to Peary? He’s a master.
    THE FILM DIRECTOR AS SUPERSTAR: Where else can you get deep inter­views with Richard Lester, Mike Nichols and Stanley Kubrick?
    EASY RIDER – Lee Hill’s BFI mono­graph is per­haps the last word on this sem­in­al and des­pite claims, still rel­ev­ant masterpiece.
    HARLAN ELLISON’S WATCHING – I’m glad some­body brought this up. Whatever you think of Harlan (and hav­ing spent time with him, found him to be a wise-ass pussy­cat who people might be tak­ing too ser­i­ously when he goes on a verbal ram­page) this guy knows film. And among his reviews he includes gen­er­ous por­tions of inside-dish since he was part of the Hollywood scene. Ellison usu­ally just plain GETS what makes a film work or not. He even recomends BIG TROUBLE IN LITTLE CHINA. A must read, folks.
    SEX LIES & VIDEOTAPE – Soderbergh’s making-of diary for his first fea­ture is simply the best book I’ve read on how a film gets made.
    PSYCHOTRONIC GUIDE – What Glenn said. I miss Michael Weldon.
    CUT TO THE CHASE – Master edit­or Sam O’Steen’s bra­cingly hon­est and fas­cin­at­ing look at his career. O’Steen reveals much about his ground­break­ing work with Nichols. Biggest rev­el­a­tion? It was O’Steen who came up with the idea to go out of focus on Katherine Ross’s face in that indelible GRADUATE moment.
    THE MAN WHO WOULD BE KING: OTTO PREMINGER – Just because Foster Hirsch quoted me at gen­er­ous length on SKIDOO is not why I put this here. Swear. This is an expertly researched and writ­ten look into one of cinema’s most mis­un­der­stood directors.
    BORN TO BE WILD: THE 60’S GENERATION & HOLLYWOOD – A tough one to find, long out of print, but simply one of the most accur­ate, fair and tough apprais­als of my favor­ite dec­ade for film.
    THE MAKING OF KING KONG – Orville Goldner’s warm and metic­u­lous look at all the pieces that brought Kong to life from many of the principals.
    10 is not enough.

  • James Hansen says:

    I think we’re prob­ably like the last group to get around to this after being lit­er­ally one of the first five people tagged, but here is a link to the list that Brandon and I made for Out 1. Well, they’re sep­ar­ate lists since we got tagged sep­ar­ately, but unique I think. Seems like so many people have so many dif­fer­ent things. Its been fun to see. Thanks for the list, Glenn! Great stuff, as always.
    http://www.out1filmjournal.com/2009/06/reading-movies-meme.html

  • Scott Collette says:

    Robin Wood. I ima­gine that hanging out with him in a bar is like a game of Where’s Waldo. He’ll point out everything in the room that looks like a penis and will prob­ably pro­ceed to tell me why the items are shaped like pen­ises and what the people that made said objects were think­ing when they made them.
    Robin… with British accent… “You see the phal­lic lever there for Amstel on tap? The spout at the bot­tom presents the image of a flac­cid penis… When the beer is poured, it sig­ni­fies urin­a­tion. But why? Perhaps to sub­con­sciously sug­gest the relief one may feel after a drink? Or per­haps to acknow­ledge that their beer tastes like piss?” (I’ll stop there because it will go on forever.)
    I think a Robin Wood book is on par with Tarkovsky’s Sculpting in Time. You have to space it out.