ArgumentationAuteursCritics

Anatomy of a reputation

By February 23, 2010No Comments

Tomorrow

Near the end of Midnight Movies, the sem­in­al book on cult film he co-wrote with Jonathan Rosenbaum, J. Hoberman recalls his early attempts to run a rep cinema of sorts. In 1972, in a “bombed-out old church on West Thirty-sixth Street,” he and a pal foun­ded the “Theater of Gibberish” and screened “mostly Sirk and Fuller” pic­tures, mainly to facil­it­ate Hoberman’s own edu­ca­tion in those dir­ect­ors’ oeuvres. “We used to get lis­ted in the Voice,” Hoberman recalls, “but we could­n’t advert­ise the Sirk films by name. One of the sixteen-millimeter dis­trib­ut­ors men­tioned that they were very pop­u­lar in old-folks homes, rest homes, and hos­pit­als, so we cited that and Rock Hudson in the ads. The loc­al Sirk freaks—all sev­en of them—got the mes­sage and turned up.”

How times have changed. These days it seems that just about every higher-education-aspiring American young per­son who signs up for a single Film Studies course—or, God help him or her, actu­ally majors in Film Studies—has a pal­lette load of Sirk shoved down his or her throat, and some of the manly men who fol­low Hollywood Elsewhere seem not to have enjoyed the exper­i­ence one bit. Nor do they like being told that they don’t know what they’re on about. “We under­stand them, but we think they’re shit,” one com­menter notes of the Sirk work.

These com­menters are respond­ing to HE pro­pri­eter Jeffrey Wells’ post called “Respectful Sirk Takedown”—and boy, is that title wrong on maybe five levels—in which, spurred on by a YouTube clip from Sirk’s 1957 Imitation of Life, Wells unloads on the dir­ect­or. The act­ing in the clip—which fea­tures Sandra Dee and Susan Kohner—is “awful.” The dia­logue has a “com­ic­al phoni­ness.” And so on. Sirk’s crit­ic­al rep con­sti­tutes some kind of shell game per­pet­rated by elit­ist dweebs who aver that “you have to be a ser­i­ous cine­aste to recog­nize Sirk’s geni­us, and that if you don’t recog­nize it then you need to think things through because you’re just not as per­cept­ive as you need to be.”

I respon­ded to Wells’ post in sev­er­al, prob­ably too many, com­ments. Here’s the stuff, I guess, that sums up my objec­tions most coherently:

[Well]‘s putat­ively “respect­ful” take­down of Sirk is so choked with resent­ment that it’s sim­ul­tan­eously self-canceling and impossible to for­mu­late a rationale response to. I hap­pen to think that a lot of the crit­ic­al response to Sirk takes the “sub­vers­ive” angle too far. I don’t think, for example, that there’s any­thing par­tic­u­larly “coded” about Imitation of Life; it’s a com­pletely sin­cere state­ment on race in America that works with­in the con­ven­tions of a Ross Hunter/Fanny Hurst melo­drama. Of course because Sirk was an abso­lute visu­al mas­ter he imbues those con­ven­tions with added value, employ­ing a mise-en-scene that often expresse[s] exquis­ite irony, but I don’t think that’s same thing as put­ting any­thing over on the audi­ence. I agree that one ought to check out The Tarnished Angels,  There’s Always Tomorrow, and par­tic­u­larly A Time To Love And A Time To Die to get a fuller meas­ure of the artist.

But [Wells is] clearly not inter­ested in hav­ing an intel­li­gent dis­cus­sion of Sirk. Tired of troun­cing the Eloi, he arbit­rar­ily decides to have a go at the “dweebs,” or as he some­times calls them, the “monks,” the “cloistered” “urb­an” types he’s got some sort of com­plex about because he thinks they’re lord­ing it over him or something.

What’s maybe a little bit genu­inely inter­est­ing about Wells’ atti­tude with respect to Sirk’s repu­ta­tion, and the atti­tude of the meat-tossers whoop­ing it up in the com­ments thread, is the “these elit­ists are try­ing to con us” per­spect­ive. Wells makes no bones about let­ting every­body know how “pro­gress­ive” his actu­al polit­ics are, but in rants like these he exhib­its pretty much the exact kind of resent­ment that’s the lifeblood of Andrew Breitbart’s entire career. To back­track a bit to the sen­ti­ments that inspired some of the obser­va­tions in my above-excerpted com­ment, Wells cites Roger Ebert as a pro­ponent of the kind of obfus­ca­tion that gets Wells so riled up, to wit, Ebert’s pro­nounce­ment that under­stand­ing a Sirk film “takes more soph­ist­ic­a­tion than to under­stand one of Ingmar Bergman’s mas­ter­pieces, because Bergman’s themes are vis­ible and under­lined, while with Sirk the style con­ceals the message.”

The thing is, and no dis­respect to Roger Ebert inten­ded, I believe that he’s pre­cisely wrong. I reit­er­ate: Sirk nev­er speaks in code, and his “conceal[ment]” is not what makes him a great filmmaker…and the early cham­pi­ons of the dir­ect­or under­stood this utterly. In The American Cinema, Andrew Sarris wrote, “The essence of Sirkian cinema is  the dir­ect con­front­a­tion of all mater­i­al, how­ever fanci­ful and improb­able. Even in his most dubi­ous pro­jects, Sirk nev­er shrinks away from the ridicu­lous, but by a full-bodied form­al devel­op­ment, his art tran­scends the ridicu­lous, as form com­ments on con­tent.” (For “ridicu­lous,” read “Sandra Dee,” and you’ve got a basis for a defense of at least some of what Wells finds objec­tion­able about the Imitation of Life clip.) Not too many years later, in an appre­ci­ation of Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Manny Farber and Patricia Patterson out­lined Fassbinder’s affin­it­ies with Sirk, whom the young­er film­maker revered and col­lab­or­ated with: “He has taken a num­ber of tac­tics from the Sirk melo­dra­mas (the flam­boy­ant light­ing, design­ing décor and cos­tumes that indelibly imprint a char­ac­ter­’s social strata, being patient with act­ors and play­ing all the movie’s ele­ments into them, back­ing your dime-store story and soap-opera char­ac­ters all the way) and stapled Sirk’s whirl­wind into a near-silent film style which is punc­tu­ated with terse noun-verb test­i­ness.” (Emphasis mine.)
I infer that the “code-talking” Sirk is the one that’s taught in Film Studies classes, then, which is too bad. I don’t accept that as an excuse, though. Autodidact cinephile that I am, I came to Sirk my own way, and I’m very happy I did.

The top screen cap is from Sirk’s superb 1956 There’s Always Tomorrow, out very soon in a won­der­ful U.K. Eureka!/Masters of Cinema edi­tion, and shortly after that on domest­ic DVD in a Universal multi-disc set devoted to co-star Barbara Stanwyck, which will also include Sirk’s All I Desire

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  • Tom Russell says:

    Having nev­er been to col­lege (and, in fact, barely gradu­at­ing high school), I nev­er went through these Film Studies classes that seem to engender so much resent­ment towards Sirk, Ford, and a host of oth­er wor­thies (I actu­ally got into an argu­ment with A Certain Online Film Critic who said Stagecoach was boring).
    I nev­er found a Sirk film to be any­thing less than enter­tain­ing– but I’m also a ginorm­ous Rock Hudson fan, find­ing him to be a cap­tiv­at­ing screen pres­ence and sol­id, at times subtle, actor.
    … What?

  • christian says:

    When LexG has become the de facto “Way to go” guy on Wells blog, you can rest assured that a once great film site has devolved into the “The Man Show.” But really Glenn, you know Wells is a sociopath­ic bully with some of the worst taste to ever grace a com­puter screen. Folks who can­’t find some value in Sirk or at the very least his com­pos­i­tions are simply not oper­at­ing a mutu­al level of film respect. They are Entry-Level Eloi.

  • Rob says:

    That Wells post is pride­fully shal­low, and the homo­pho­bia and sex­ism that crops up in com­ments almost imme­di­ately is pretty telling. Not to men­tion that say­ing “I happened to watch this earli­er today” and then “it’s just about unwatch­able” is just bad writ­ing. Nonetheless, in gen­er­al, the watered-down cul­tur­al stud­ies “it might look like crap, but it’s actu­ally sub­vers­ive” school of crit­ic­al inter­pret­a­tion can be weary­ing and applied almost infin­itely. But I have no idea if that applies to Sirk because…yikes…I’ve nev­er seen any of his films des­pite read­ing about him for years now. Any advice on which one to start with?

  • Michael Adams says:

    The mouth­breath­ers at HE should look at some of Sirk’s earli­er films. Shockproof, his unlikely col­lab­or­a­tion with Sam Fuller, is a hoot. It shows up occa­sion­ally on TCM. Lured, Sleep, My Love, and Thunder on the Hill are all a lot of fun. Wish Tarnished Angels, con­demned by Hudson as a dirty movie, was more read­ily available.

  • Jaime says:

    Three things:
    What hap­pens to sub­text when you read it? Doesn’t it become…text?
    Lots of people really aren’t as per­cept­ive as they need to be. Not all of them are bad people. I’m one of them, in fact. When did humil­ity go from “vir­tue” to “not okay”?
    Who in the world is Jeffrey Wells?
    Okay, I know the answer to the third one. But rather than being baffled by his exist­ence, I’m baffled that oth­er­wise per­fectly ration­al human beings con­tin­ue to jus­ti­fy it by acknow­ledging his insan­ity. Remember Chuck Stephens? Feed the troll, and it grows.

  • Appreciate all your com­ments, Glenn, there and here.
    What I per­son­ally found most dis­turb­ing there, I guess, was the miso­gyny and (not-so) lat­ent homo­pho­bia that seemed to run through many of the com­menters’ anti-Sirk screeds.
    Yet not surprising.
    In so much cur­rent review­ing, on and off the web, paid and unpaid, it seems that the mostly male, loudly het­ero­sexu­al writers have two stand­ards – one for pop­u­lar movies aimed ostens­ibly at females, one for pop­u­lar movies aimed ostens­ibly at males.
    The former – with their lush set­tings and romantic stor­ies – are cas­tig­ated for being “mind­less,” “con­sumer­ist,” “day­dream­ing” trash.
    The lat­ter – with their over-the-top action and male bond­ing – are praised for being “escap­ist,” “exot­ic,” “genre-bending” pleasures.
    But why is a “girls” movie dis­missed out of hand and a “boys” movie giv­en ser­i­ous con­sid­er­a­tion? Romantic enter­tain­ments seen as imma­ture, and shoot-em-up thrillers seen as edgy? Why is one totally absurd and the oth­er a fine night out?
    The girl-haters-club will accept dew­lapped action her­oes single­han­dedly tak­ing on entire gangs, but have a movie show a rich middle-aged woman in love and they start snick­er­ing and throw­ing their pop­corn. Both movies provide wish-fulfillments. Why is only one wish valid?
    I have my prob­lems with vari­ous Sirk works. But you know? I have them with John Ford movies too. (His sense of humor is par­tic­u­larly cruel and crude – but that’s anoth­er thing.) I guess I just believe that you take a movie as a whole – style AND con­tent. And lim­it­ing your appre­ci­ation to one, rigidly-ruled kind of con­tent only lim­its you.

  • Saw THERE’S ALWAYS TOMORROW at the Telluride fest in the late 80s and am happy that it’s finally get­ting a DVD release.

  • bill says:

    I actu­ally DID take a film class in col­lege that had a Sirk film on the syl­labus – WRITTEN ON THE WIND. It was my first Sirk, and all I remem­ber, really, was think­ing Rock Hudson and Robert Stack were really good, and find­ing much of my pro­fess­or’s blath­er­ing to be white noise (at least as it con­cerned the actu­al film – is it applied to my actu­al grade is some­thing else).
    I have to admit that my appre­ci­ation for Sirk’s brand of melo­drama has been slow to evolve, but it IS evolving, and I think Sarris’s quote is pretty much hit­ting the nail on the head. You have to be open to the sin­cer­ity of Sirk (and the Nicholas Ray of JOHNNY GUITAR, which I saw recently) to “get” it, and free­ing your­self from sev­er­al rock-hard lay­ers of irony for the two hours it takes to watch one of these movies is a bit much to ask of some people. Still, of the few Sirk films I’ve seen, my favor­ite is, in my exper­i­ence, his least typ­ic­al: LURED. It has Boris Karloff AND Lucille Ball, so…
    Also, the reveal of Hudson on the beach in that cru­cial scene in MAGNIFICENT OBSESSION is brilliant.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    I dig “Lured” lot too. AND “A Scandal In Paris.” AND the recently released-on-DVD “Summer Storm.”
    Hell, I love “Has Anybody Seen My Gal.” I guess I am a Sirk freak after all.

  • Bruce Reid says:

    Probably an over­sim­pli­fic­a­tion, but I’d say the “film stud­ies” crowd and the “manly men” dis­sent­ers are both dis­pla­cing onto Sirk their own con­tempt. Since neither appar­ently think a melo­drama pitched solidly at mid-century movie­go­ers could pos­sibly con­vey such rich themes and char­ac­ter por­traits without in some way delib­er­ately going over the head of its inten­ded view­ers, they invent a dir­ect­or who cun­ningly tripped up or des­ultor­ily pandered to his audi­ence. Whereas the glory of Sirk is pre­cisely that his engage­ment with genre was without con­des­cen­sion or embarrassment.
    Irony was one of his tools, nat­ur­ally. Several of his end­ings fadeout on smiles and warm embrace without tak­ing step one to resolve any of the under­ly­ing fis­sures that led to tragedy bar­ging its death’s head through the door in the first place; his titles are often mag­ni­fi­cently double-bottomed, lushly romantic at first read but increas­ingly grim (Sirk iden­ti­fied All That Heaven Allows as actu­ally imply­ing “stingy”) when you think back. But to con­sider that his dom­in­ant mode ignores so much of what makes his films so wonderful.
    I don’t revere the wis­dom of crowds as unas­sail­able, but the 50s women drench­ing their handker­chiefs (and the hus­bands, dragged protest­ing to the theat­er, wip­ing some irrit­ant from their eye) had it right and the aca­dem­ics and (per­haps espe­cially) the flip­pant miso­gyn­ists have it wrong. Sirk’s films are dir­ect and sin­cere, some­times bru­tally so. They don’t have to be every­body’s cup of tea, but they’re too imme­di­ately human to be boxed up behind a scaf­fold­ing of the­ory or dis­missed as silly fluff.
    Tom Russell: “…I’m also a ginorm­ous Rock Hudson fan, find­ing him to be a cap­tiv­at­ing screen pres­ence and sol­id, at times subtle, actor.
    … What?”
    You’ll hear noth­ing from me. Among my non-film-geek friends, few of my opin­ions receive quiz­zical stares more than my admir­a­tion for Hudson. (The win­ner, sadly, remains whenev­er Jerry Lewis comes up.)
    Rob: “Any advice on which one to start with?”
    Short answer, The Tarnished Angels.
    Rambling, con­tra­dict­ory answer, since he’s one of my favor­ites: There’s plenty to love in the early thrillers Michael Adams and Bill men­tion, as well as Sirk’s com­ed­ies (second­ing Glenn’s love for Has Anybody Seen My Gal); and Sirk’s war pic­tures are very under­rated I think. But you should start with the melo­dra­mas, because no one has filmed domest­ic dwell­ings as bril­liantly as Sirk, cata­loging how clear paths, cross­roads, and dead-end traps can be framed by the objects we’ve sur­roun­ded ourselves with while our lives were going on. If the TV set and per­for­ated screen in All That Heaven Allows, the win­dows to the back porch in There’s Always Tomorrow, or the stair­case in Written on the Wind don’t make you a Sirk fan, noth­ing will. Not, again, because of set design; because of how per­fectly Sirk cap­tures the humans walk­ing those sets.

  • bill says:

    Hudson was a very good act­or. There’s noth­ing strange about that opin­ion. His abil­it­ies were plain as day. The tabloid-fodder he became, through no fault of his own, make people think he’s some camp fig­ure, but he was­n’t. The guy could act, and had an amaz­ing pres­ence on screen.
    Also, isn’t Wells a big James Dean fan? I don’t know that I believe Wells has ever had a single, sin­cere opin­ion that was­n’t wrapped in sev­er­al lay­ers of defens­ive­ness and bad faith, but I’m pretty sure he’s claimed an affin­ity for Dean in the past. Is he so obtuse that he can­’t see the clear line between Sirk and, say, REBEL WITHOUT A CAUSE?
    Answer: probably!

  • Bruce Reid says:

    Yeah, that defense of Sirk’s face-value imme­di­acy did­n’t read so pre­ten­tiously till after I pos­ted. Sorry about that.

  • Jon Hastings says:

    Bruce – It did­n’t read pre­ten­tiously to me (maybe because I agree with most of it 😉 ).
    I second The Tarnished Angels as the best Sirk for Beginners movie.

  • Sami says:

    Wonderful respnse Glen – well said. Thanks so much for writ­ing this.

  • Griff says:

    Excellent stuff, every­one – well said and well worth saying.
    Errol Morris gave a most elo­quent, thought­ful intro­duc­tion to THERE’S ALWAYS TOMORROW when he screened it at Telluride in 1989; I won­der wheth­er he ever pub­lished any of his remarks. It’s good that Universal is finally bring­ing this out on DVD.

  • As a teach­er of some of those hor­rible Film Studies classes, I should note, Sirk is always my hard­est sell in Intro to Film Studies (where I show him along­side Eisenstein, Vertov, Renoir, Hitchcock, Rossellini, and oth­er titans); stu­dents are like, “Wha…?”
    But all it takes is two hours of intel­li­gent, con­sidered group dis­cus­sion to recog­nize the power of Sirk’s films. He knew what he was doing. He played cer­tain blinkered ideo­lo­gies to the hilt, to exploit their ridicu­lous­ness. (The man was a German Brechtian.) He was a polit­ic­al pro­gress­ive who also under­stood the capa­city of filmic space and mise en scene to com­mu­nic­ate power rela­tions, emo­tion­al states, subtle shifts in the mean­ing of language.
    But so what?!! If you have to dis­cuss it in order to arrive at it, I guess it’s just a lot of hot air an elit­ism, yes?

  • Best defense I can man­age of Wells:
    It IS easy to be turned off by aca­dem­ic dis­course, espe­cially when it DOES have as sub­text, if not out­right text, that “you’re too stu­pid to see the sub­text and sub­ver­sion” (some­thing that *some* hosan­nahs to Sirk do do; e.g., the remark above about “mouth breathers”).
    Especially since Sirk does­n’t need such tac­tics. I’ve only seen three Sirk films, but the two I do think are great – ALL THAT HEAVEN ALLOWS and IMITATION OF LIFE (MAGNIFICENT OBSESSION is the “can-take-or-leave” third) – are as straight­for­ward as they come. And even Gen-X’er moi enjoyed them as the melo­dra­mat­ic weepies that they are.

  • I’m glad you pos­ted this Mr. Kenny. I saw your ori­gin­al com­ment yes­ter­day and thought it was great but did­n’t feel like wad­ing in at H‑E nor did I feel like mak­ing a post of my own and draw­ing more atten­tion to Wells.
    The dude has soul can­cer and it depresses me he’s taken at all ser­i­ously, not just by twit com­menters, but by actu­al industry types who haunt his blog and lend the joint credibility.
    What irrit­ates me is his pre­sump­tion of hold­ing some kind of cul­tur­al high­er ground (his con­stant rants about the Eloi and the pop­corn munch­ers) when in fact his own tastes are about as middlebrow as they come. Not that there’s any­thing wrong with that, but spare us the superi­or­ity routine.
    The Sirk post is espe­cially funny because his two main para­noi­as col­lide. On one hand he’s repulsed by the middle class house­wife audi­ence Sirk’s films seem designed for, but at the same time he feels inferi­or to the film dweebs who remind him he’s just anoth­er pop­corn munch­er himself.
    He wants it both ways. He wants to be a man of the people and he wants to hold the keys to the high cul­ture castle. He wants to have his cake and eat it too, but in this case he chokes on it.

  • MarkVH says:

    Miller Chill. ‘Nuff said.

  • MarkVH: HAH! He’s nev­er going to live that one down.
    Victor: Yeah, it IS easy to be turned off by the aca­dem­ics, and Wells isn’t entirely off base in this regard (he often has a ker­nel of san­ity in his rant­ings), but as Kenny points out, Wells isn’t inter­ested in debate or dis­cus­sion. He’s con­tent to toss out stink bombs and stir up the shit. This is why he’s the AM Talk Radio host of movie bloggers…and also why he’s suc­cess­ful at it.

  • The Siren says:

    So here I was, curled up on the divan in my Jean Harlow feather-trimmed robe, nib­bling at the bot­tom of the bon­bons to make sure I was get­ting only the good ones, and then I have to go and click on that link and get Jeffrey Wells bar­ging in like Wallace Beery to harsh my mellow.
    I was­n’t going to respond–I’m con­vales­cing from the bloga­thon, after all–but the HE com­ments thread was the decid­ing factor.
    http://selfstyledsiren.blogspot.com/2010/02/imitation-of-takedown.html

  • The Siren says:

    Oh, and good com­ments all here, but a par­tic­u­lar “amen” to Mr. Whitty.

  • John M says:

    Siren, that’s an awe­some post. Thank you, Madame.

  • The Derelict says:

    I was des­per­ately hop­ing The Siren would write some­thing about this and then, lo and behold, she does! Awesome.
    And thank you, Glenn, for this post and your responses over at Hollywood Elsewhere. I have noth­ing to add to the dis­cus­sion because every­one here has already said everything that needs to be said in response to Wells and his gang, but I just wanted to offer an atta boy.

  • christian says:

    Hudson was a ter­rif­ic act­or as any­one who’s seen SECONDS can val­id­ate. And he is just awe­some macho fun in PRETTY MAIDS IN A ROW.

  • Bruce Reid says:

    Michael Sicinski: “But all it takes is two hours of intel­li­gent, con­sidered group dis­cus­sion to recog­nize the power of Sirk’s films.”
    Since the power of Sirk’s films is pretty much imme­di­ately apparent–he’s no invis­ible stylist–isn’t the res­ist­ance of your stu­dents based upon their own pre­con­cep­tions of the pos­sible mer­its of a glossy Hollywood women’s weepie (assum­ing that’s what you show them) rather than their inab­il­ity to dis­cern Sirk’s mean­ing? A robot doll march­ing in lock­step to the table’s edge or a second-floor land­ing that con­stantly bar­ri­cades daugh­ters against moth­ers are the type of imagery so crisply lucid they come across as inev­it­able, des­pite the obvi­ous care put into their beau­ti­ful composition.
    Sirk should be dis­cussed, abso­lutely, and there’s plenty to plumb for in his films. But there is a strain of Sirkian who thinks it isn’t enough to look below the sur­face; that, in fact, the “real” story of what’s going on in his films is all sub­ter­ranean, a cun­ningly con­cealed strata that rails against the melo­dra­mat­ic con­ven­tions pin­ning Sirk’s char­ac­ters down to their cruel, help­less fates. That’s what I dis­agree with, not the notion that these films aren’t worthy of ser­i­ous thought and study. (Such as the Siren’s typ­ic­ally per­fect com­ments linked above.) If any pre­vi­ous com­ments of mine seemed broadly anti-academic enough to offend, I apologize.

  • John M says:

    Bruce, I’m afraid your asser­tion that the “power” of Sirk is “pretty much imme­di­ately appar­ent” sug­gests you haven’t been around col­lege kids in a while. For someone born in 1990, there’s very little that’s “imme­di­ate” about Sirk. I get your point, but in my lim­ited exper­i­ence Sirk remains the one of the trick­i­est of film­makers to get stu­dents to con­nect with.

  • David N says:

    The MoC “Theres Always Tomorrow” came out on Monday, and it is lovely.
    I stud­ied Sirk in College in a Film Studies class, and yes, he was sold to us as a smug­gler of sub­vers­ive themes into straight melo­drama. But we were shown the film (“All That Heaven allows”) first and allowed to think about it. We were, more or less, adults, and the post-screening debate was inter­est­ing because Sirk’s com­mand of the medi­um allows for, or even demands argu­ments over inter­pret­a­tion. Crucially, we were all able to make up our own minds, indeed we were expec­ted to. I don’t think any­body with any wit walks away from a lec­ture or tutori­al 100% in agree­ment with their teach­er, and thats is what University is sup­posed to teach to some extent, isn’t it? How to think for yourself?
    The whole HE thing is depress­ing, and I don’t really want to read that site any­more. But it may have been what ori­gin­ally led me here, so Glenn, you should recon­sider, per­haps. Maybe one day your com­ments can be filled with idi­ot­ic rants and name-calling, too…

  • JW says:

    One of my fave movies by Sirk is “Has Anybody Seen My Gal,” with its early appear­ance by James Dean. I saw it on the American Movie Classics chan­nel, back when they used to show American Movie Classics.
    When I was an under­grad at NYU, I took a course with Donald Bogle called “Images of the Other: African-Americans in Film and Television.” This is the only Film Studies course I’ve ever taken, by the way. One of the movies we watched for the class was the Sirk ver­sion of “Imitation of Life.” The way we approached the film was com­pletely at odds with the “sub­vers­ive” angle. Rather, we looked at “Imitation of Life” as a state­ment on race in the 50’s. If any­thing, some of the stu­dents found the pic­ture too sin­cere. I wish the “sub­vers­ive” meme had not been planted in my brain before I’d encountered Sirk’s films them­selves. It actu­ally stands in the way of my appre­ci­ation of the work.
    It’s been a long, long time since I last saw “Rock Hudson’s Home Movies.” Honestly hav­ing trouble remem­ber­ing how the Sirk col­labos are treated in Rappaport’s film essay.

  • Zach says:

    I need to see more Sirk, by golly. “Imitation of Life” was screened in a film stud­ies class, and as I recall the pro­fess­or did a decent job of point­ing out some of the intric­acy of mise-en-scene and cam­er­a­work. “Subversiveness” may or may not have come up, but I do recall (this might be my own naïveté speak­ing) being mildly sur­prised by how expli­cit all of the racial polit­ics were. Some of that sin­cer­ity busi­ness that Glenn writes of. In any case, it did­n’t send me out to see more, but read­ing posts like this sure get me in the mood.
    That, and watch­ing the clip over at HE, which is neither “unwatch­able” nor “awful.”
    Which brings me to my next point – don’t smoke Hollywood Elsewhere. I think my favor­ite line from the whole post is the bizarre passing jab at Ford:
    “Aaaah, the old con­ceal­ment game! John Ford used to do this also, but you can watch Ford’s films, or at least savor what’s good about them (des­pite the Irish sentimentality).”
    In such a heady stew or nut­ti­ness, two phrases in par­tic­u­lar stick out: “con­ceal­ment game” – in which I’m reminded of cer­tain sexu­al euphem­isms, and “Irish sen­ti­ment­al­ity,” to which I can only reply: whatsatnow?
    I’ll be on the lookout for Concealment Games and Irish Sentimentality – a John Ford crit­ic­al inquiry by Jeff Wells.

  • The Siren says:

    You can think of Sirk as sub­vers­ive in that the movies offer sharp obser­va­tions on middle-class soci­ety, with­in the con­fines of a genre that was always designed to appeal to that seg­ment of soci­ety. But sub­urb­an­ites have nev­er been quite as prickly about being cri­tiqued as some seem to think. In any movie theat­er in the 1950s there were doubt­less many women watch­ing that fam­ous tele­vi­sion scene in All That Heaven Allows and think­ing “Oh god, that’s a little too true.” In fact, a 50s house­wife prob­ably had a much bet­ter idea of what Sirk was driv­ing at than most crit­ics at the time, sniff­ing at what they called over­baked melodrama.

  • lipranzer says:

    It is depress­ing to see how Hollywood Elsewhere threads, more often than not, des­cend into a dick-measuring con­test, as it were. I try now to only post in a few of them.
    Having said that, as I said on the Sirk thread on HE back when it was still rel­at­ively free of that (emphas­is on rel­at­ively), I’m afraid I’m not a Sirk fan. And no, I did­n’t have to watch him in col­lege – the only film-related courses I took were “Music in Film and TV” and “Literature and Film,” neither of which had the occa­sion to show any of his films (for the former, Frank Skinner’s name nev­er came up) – so I did­n’t have him shoved down my throat the way Disney films were shoved down my throat as a kid. I did­n’t watch a Sirk film until I moved down to New York City and star­ted work­ing in video stores. And while I can appre­ci­ate Sirk as a styl­ist, I do find the movies he did under Ross Hunter soap opera (and I have a prob­lem with the idea a story in movies, par­tic­u­larly narrative-driven cinema, exists merely to be “tran­scen­ded”, but that’s a whole oth­er dis­cus­sion), and I espe­cially do not like the act­ing of the likes of Rock Hudson (noth­ing to do with “camp” – the only movie I’ve ever liked him in is SECONDS), Jane Wyman, and Lana Turner (I do like Dorothy Malone in WRITTEN ON THE WIND, and the parts of IMITATION OF LIFE involving Juanita Moore and Susan Kohner are jus­ti­fi­ably praised, as is that film’s treat­ment of race). The reas­on why I like FAR FROM HEAVEN isn’t because of Haynes’ metic­u­lous re-creation of the 50’s, and how Sirk cre­ated the 50’s, but because Julianne Moore, Dennis Quaid, Dennis Haysbert, and Patricia Clarkson, among oth­ers, are bet­ter and more emo­tion­ally dir­ect than their 50’s counterparts.
    I do like the pre-Hunter Sirk films I’ve seen, like SHOCKPROOF and LURED. Still, if you want to talk about “women’s” films and stud­ies of middle-class sub­ur­bia, I think Max Ophuls’ THE RECKLESS MOMENT (an aside: now that Criterion has put out mar­velous edi­tions of most of Ophuls’ major French movies, I wish they’d do a couple of his American ones, par­tic­u­larly LETTER FROM AN UNKNOWN WOMAN and this) is bet­ter than Sirk’s Hunter films in almost every con­ceiv­able way, as is the act­ing of Joan Bennett and James Mason in the lead roles.

  • Steve C. says:

    As one who’s only seen two Sirk works (ALL THAT HEAVEN ALLOWS and WRITTEN ON THE WIND, both of which are ter­rif­ic), I don’t think I can throw any­thing out that has­n’t already been said. Mainly, I just wanna agree with the guy above me, in that hell yeah PRETTY MAIDS ALL IN A ROW is awe­some stuff. Worth dig­ging up for Rock fans who haven’t yet seen it – it’s like a hippie-softcore drive-in flick col­lid­ing with LORD LOVE A DUCK.
    Anyway, enough of that use­less yammering.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    I recall a recent Wells post wherein he expressed an extreme dis­taste for “Pretty Maids.” For some reas­on I find that amusing.
    I remem­ber when “Seconds” came out (when I was sev­en!), that the pre­dom­in­ant tone of the press around it was that it was some kind of “break­through” work for Hudson. I like him generally—always have—but he is par­tic­u­larly good and off­beat in the Frankenheimer.

  • jim emerson says:

    Jamie asks: “Who in the world is Jeffrey Wells?”
    Answer: Nobody. Not in any world that mat­ters, any­way. Just one of count­less nobod­ies so fear­ful and resent­ful of “not get­ting” some­thing that he does­n’t even know what he’s not get­ting. So he makes up inco­her­ent crap that I would nev­er read, except to find out what Glenn is respond­ing to.
    Now let’s talk some more about Douglas Sirk: What con­sist­ently amazes me about his movies is how skill­fully he orches­trates melo­drama and makes it work, even on people who think they’re super­i­or to it and can­’t pos­sibly be affected by it. Tell me the scene with the tele­vi­sion in “All That Heaven Allows” (the pic­ture Todd Haynes’ remade – straight as the ori­gin­al – as “Far From Heaven”) isn’t dev­ast­at­ing, even if you ARE inclined to view it as “campy.” It can (and does) work both ways sim­ul­tan­eously. But Sirk’s sens­ib­il­ity is the very oppos­ite of iron­ic dis­tance. As Glenn says, he’s not stand­ing back and play­ing “sub­vers­ive” games. The cri­tique of ’50s & ’60s con­sumer val­ues is right up-front for all to see, not “coded” into the “sub­text.” (Those aren’t scare quotes – I’m actu­ally quot­ing from what’s been said above.)
    I’m reminded of an inter­view I did with Walter Hill (a manly dir­ect­or, don’t you know) years ago regard­ing “Johnny Handsome” with Mickey Rourke. He said when he was first offered it he turned it down because it was a “lur­id melo­drama.” A few years later, it came around again and he found he wanted to make it – because it was a “lur­id melodrama.”

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Hmmm.… we should con­sider Gore Verbinksi the styl­ist­ic con­tem­por­ary of Michael Curtiz because he makes adven­ture movies? I am still wait­ing for Eloi Manning –who is he?– answer John M.‘s ques­tion about who Mr. Manning is study­ing under.
    The miso­gyny and homo­pho­bia of the com­ments on Well’s thread are pretty hor­rible, not to men­tion a lot of the dis­course on film to be found there. Wells’ com­ments on Sirk are up there with Tom O’ Neil’s post on SUNRISE a few years back.

  • christian says:

    Eloi Manning sounds like Wells in dis­guise. I have no doubt he posts agree­ments under oth­er monik­ers just as I know he edits people’s com­ments when not ban­ning them.

  • q says:

    By remark­able coin­cid­ence, just reread Orwell’s essay on Tolstoy’s “respect­ful take­down” of Shakespeare: “But here there arises a dif­fi­cult ques­tion. If Shakespeare is all that Tolstoy has shown him to be, how did he ever come to be so gen­er­ally admired? Evidently the answer can only lie in some sort of mass hyp­nosis, or ‘epi­dem­ic sug­ges­tion’. The whole civ­il­ized world has some­how been deluded into think­ing Shakespeare a good writer, and even the plain­est demon­stra­tion to the con­trary makes no impres­sion, because one is not deal­ing with a reasoned opin­ion but with some­thing akin to reli­gious faith.” It’s pretty obvi­ous that this is a bad approach to ANYTHING, and invari­ably reveals more about the insec­ur­ity of the writer (Orwell sug­gests that Tolstoy is offen­ded by King Lear because he recog­nizes him­self in it).

  • Jeff McM says:

    I’ll give anoth­er atta boy to Glenn and the Siren (atta girl?) and say that I adored Sirk from my first view­ing of one of his films (Imitation of Life, in an entry-level film stud­ies class in college.)*
    * Hi John Magary!

  • Giles Edwards says:

    Can we get Jeffrey Wells in a room with Glenn, Alison Anders and Scorsese to duke this out and film the res­ult­ing mêlée? I’d pay good money to see that crit­ic­al slaying.
    Piqued the interest of a couple of UK crit­ics while Twittering about this last night; need­less to say, they were aghast.
    Almost makes me love ALL THAT HEAVEN ALLOWS even more (if that’s possible).
    Also, the MoC disc of THERE’S ALWAYS TOMORROW is, indeed, won­der­ful. Perhaps a “minor” release for them, but no less indispensible.

  • Michael Adams says:

    Agree with lipran­zer­’s com­ment about the won­der­ful­ness of RECKLESS MOMENT, which pre­fig­ures Sirk’s melo­dra­mas in many ways. Mason’s quiet por­tray­al of des­per­a­tion is heart­break­ing, one of his best performances.
    No one has men­tioned the John Stahl IMITATION OF LIFE, which I’ve always pre­ferred to Sirk’s ver­sion, mainly because Colbert is more cred­ible than Turner.
    As for Wells being Eloi Manning, that would require him know­ing who Eli Manning is, which I doubt giv­en his pro­fessed ignor­ance of and indif­fer­ence to sports. That does­n’t dis­qual­i­fy him as a manly man, does it?

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    I don’t know, Giles, I nev­er think of any MoC release as “minor!” And I think “Tomorrow” is one of Sirk’s best.

  • Giles Edwards says:

    Just in terms of size of the pack­age (as it were, madam), I meant, not the pic­ture itself, which is terrific.

  • christian says:

    If you’ve ever seen Wells in a real debate you’d be dis­ap­poin­ted. He’s a pussy. Look how he caved on Bill O’Reilly – ‑he had the chance to go on the air and tear this guy up like he does to right-wingers on his site. Instead he shriveled up and mumbled, “I;m just a guy with a big mouth and a blog.” Way to man up!

  • christian says:

    My apo­lo­gies to Eloi Manning for dar­ing to pre­sume he be Wells. He’s worse, the kind of guy that chuckles at the hate Wells drop on people with dif­fer­ent views, giggles as Wells bans them, high-fives Lex for his MAN SHOW rants, then j’ac­cuses those who dis­agree with Wells as wimps and haters, etc. You’re not Wells, you’re a groupie.

  • I did film stud­ies at uni­ver­sity in the 90s, and the sum total of all the Douglas Sirk films we got shown was two scenes from Written on the Wind, one of which was the open­ing cred­its. I did­n’t see the film in full until just a few years ago and I did­n’t like it. Though we *did* see Johnny Guitar (to use anoth­er example pre­vi­ously cited)… which I did­n’t like either. No account­ing for indi­vidu­al taste… which does­n’t stop the Wells piece from being an exten­ded troll, of course, by someone appar­ently des­per­ate to prove them­selves a free-thinker by com­par­is­on with the rest of us sheep.

  • I’ve been away fro the dis­cus­sion, so I’m late in respond­ing / cla­ri­fy­ing. (Sorry.) But YES, I com­pletely agree. Most of what makes Sirk pro­found IS right there for all to see. No excess decon­struct­ive spe­lunk­ing necessary.
    I was speak­ing spe­cific­ally of the skep­tics. In (to take my most dir­ect anec­dot­al evid­ence) my 101 classes, a good half to 2/3 of folks imme­di­ately respond to IMITATION OF LIFE and the clips of oth­er Sirks I show. But there are some – and I don’t think this is com­pletely due to their youth – who are dumb­foun­ded by Sirk. What is this guy up to? For THOSE folks, ser­i­ous dis­cus­sion and some care­ful form­al ana­lys­is is almost all that’s needed to bring them around.
    (I mean, I nev­er want to put the social/political OVER the form­al with Sirk, because it’s so all of a piece, and the form­al is so self-evident, AND the films are so mag­ni­fi­cent as “weepies” that read­ing against the grain is not neces­sar­ily required. But some stu­dents are so, you know, up their own ass with respect to racial priv­ilege that cer­tain aspects of IMITATION “don’t make sense.” Someone has to help them accept that, yes, white people can some­times be self-absorbed douchebags, and some of the film’s “ridicu­lous­ness” is just the res­ult of Sirk’s hon­est depic­tion of this sad fact.)

  • Asher says:

    I agree with everything said above and am eagerly look­ing for­ward to my copy of THERE’S ALWAYS TOMORROW com­ing in the mail, but I have to say that I did­n’t get all the praise for MAGNIFICENT OBSESSION when it came out last year. That was a movie that did­n’t work for me even on its own very pecu­li­ar terms.

  • Damien Bona says:

    I was­n’t aware of Jeffrey Wells oth­er than his name being famil­i­ar as an Oscar blog­ger until I was asked by anoth­er site for my opin­ion on his assault on Mo’Nique for “diss­ing” the New York Film Critics by going ahead with a long-planned fam­ily vaca­tion (right before start­ing her TV show) instead of pick­ing up her New York award in per­son. Actually read­ing the driv­el that makes up his web page, I was appalled by his racism as well as his pathet­ic striv­ing to come off as a macho kind of film report­er guy (Jim Bacon rather than Lawrence J. Quirk).
    Put him out of mind again until I saw a link some­where to his Sirk hissy-fit. When someone does­n’t “get” Sirk it’s telling me that on the most basic level, he or she when watch­ing movies does­n’t actu­ally see movies. I mean how can you see the toy robot fall­ing over in There’s Always Tomorrow, the boy rid­ing the mech­an­ic­al horse in Written on the Wind, the boy stuck in the car­ni­val air­plane in Tarnished Angels, the news­pa­per head­line in Magnificent Obsession declar­ing a world crisis or prac­tic­ally any scene in Imitation of Life and not see that this is visu­al sym­bol­ism that makes Bergman look like an ama­teur clod. And that’s not even get­ting into his use of space and his Brechtian devices.
    As far as I’m con­cerned, any­one who does­n’t appre­ci­ate Sirk has no place in my life. (Of course I was for­tu­nate to have a col­lege pro­fess­or – Michael Stern who later traded in film stud­ies for writ­ing about Road Food – who was an abso­lute Sirk devotee, so much so that in the com­edy class he taught, he showed no Chaplins or Sturges, but made sure we became famil­i­ar with No Room For The Groom.
    And I am grate­ful to Wells for one thing – I had­n’t pre­vi­ously known about this web­site, Glenn. It’s great!

  • Asher says:

    I mean how can you see the toy robot fall­ing over in There’s Always Tomorrow, the boy rid­ing the mech­an­ic­al horse in Written on the Wind, the boy stuck in the car­ni­val air­plane in Tarnished Angels, the news­pa­per head­line in Magnificent Obsession declar­ing a world crisis or prac­tic­ally any scene in Imitation of Life and not see that this is visu­al sym­bol­ism that makes Bergman look like an ama­teur clod.”
    Yea to the mech­an­ic­al horse and car­ni­val air­plane (or the mod­el of the oil der­rick on Dorothy Malone’s dad’s desk), but now that I’ve seen There’s Always Tomorrow, nay to the toy robot. The pho­to­graphy of the toys was prob­ably my least favor­ite thing about the movie. And I think the dif­fer­ence is some­thing very simple. When Stack looks at the boy rid­ing the mech­an­ic­al horse, there’s a char­ac­ter in the film actu­ally look­ing at and react­ing to said boy, it’s not just the camera-eye fix­ing on some piece of the mise en scene, unob­served by the people in the movie, that the dir­ect­or wants to tell us is sym­bol­ic of the plight of the char­ac­ters. To me the stuff with the robot is the epi­tome of ama­teur clod.

  • lipranzer says:

    When someone does­n’t “get” Sirk it’s telling me that on the most basic level, he or she when watch­ing movies does­n’t actu­ally see movies.”
    Excellent. This dis­cus­sion had been so ration­al up till now (though obvi­ously, I’ve dis­agreed with the major­ity of pro-Sirk posts here, they’ve all been reas­on­able and well-thought out), and then someone has to throw in old “If you don’t like so-and-so, or such-and-such a movie, then you don’t know movies!” canard. Auteurist crit­ics of the 1960’s tried that with HATARI, while Paulettes did the same thing with MISSION TO MARS this past dec­ade. To para­phrase Woody Allen, that was won­der­ful; I love being reduced to being a cul­tur­al philistine.