DVDMoviesTales From The Warner Archives

Tales From the Warner Archives #7: "The Last Flight" (William Dieterle, 1931)

By May 21, 2010No Comments

As I myself get older, I bristle at the phrase “old movies” more and more. My first prin­ciple that un vrai film est un vrai film allows no room for what some might call ageist hier­arch­ies. I get shirty even when the issue is raised in a rel­at­ively innoc­u­ous fash­ion. I remem­ber going on Anderson Cooper’s show on CNN back in 2003 to flog Première’s “Hottest Sex Scenes” fea­ture, and the very gra­cious Mr. Cooper men­tioned, in a gen­i­al tone, that the top five pic­tures on the list were, and I quote, “rel­at­ively older movies.” Hardly an unreas­on­able observation—the films in the top five were Blow-Up, Some Like It Hot, …And God Created Woman, Vixen, and Last Tango In Paris (and this is what you get when you allow the likes of myself to be the sole arbit­er and author of such a list, by the way; none of that Indecent Proposal bull­shit for me, no sir­ree). And I gave him a reasoned, reas­on­able answer. But I remem­ber think­ing, with a little bit of hos­til­ity, “What do you mean by older, posh boy? You and Blow-Up are pretty much the same age.” I’m like that, what can I tell you. 

Flight #1 

All this is by way of pre­fa­cing the state­ment of fact that The Last Flight, dir­ec­ted by German émigré Dieterle from an adapt­a­tion by John Monk Saunders of his nov­el Single Woman, is what you might call an ines­cap­ably old film. As not­able and frank and mov­ing as it is, it does creak rather con­spicu­ously at times, and that’s life. And if you can get around—or bet­ter still, actu­ally appreciate—that, it’s a ter­rific­ally note­worthy movie experience. 

Flight #2 

Flight, based in part on Saunder’s own exper­i­ences (a World War I avi­at­or, he also wrote Wellman’s clas­sic Wings, and won an Oscar for his script for The Dawn Patrol), tells the story of a group of dam­aged American Great War vets galivant­ing their way through Paris and Spain, fueled by massive amounts of liquor and all pur­su­ing the same expat lovely, the enig­mat­ic Nikki (a lovely Helen Chandler). Yes, the storyline does sound famil­i­ar, and yes, there is a bull­fight­ing scene in here…Yes, Saunders’ Single Lady would seem to owe a lot to Papa’s The Sun Also Rises, pub­lished in 1926, but what we’re likely look­ing at here are accounts of near-parallel exist­ences, rather than text theft. 

The ringlead­er of the black-tie sport­ing group of heart­broken would-be wolves in this pic­ture is Cary, played by silent film super­star Richard Barthelmess, and again he here puts paid to the too-much per­pet­rated myth that he could­n’t carry a talk­ing pic­ture. The act­ing styles here are pretty much all on the slightly over­em­phas­iz­ing side of the silent mode, but the performances—Cary’s pals are played by a group of the era’s stars and future stars, names undreamt of in the Twitterific Kidcrits’™ philo­sophy, includ­ing Johnny Mack Brown and David Manners—are all earn­est, unforced. 

Flight #3 

One aspect of the film that’s rather bra­cingly prom­in­ent is its treat­ment of what I believe was not quite yet known as alco­hol­ism. “What should I drink now, I sup­pose?” is a con­stant refrain with these char­ac­ters, and they’re all pretty expli­cit about the fact that they’re look­ing for strong mood uplift­ers. Nikki is con­stantly won­der­ing what such and such a cock­tail is going to do for her. “It’ll make you bark like a fox,” Cary advises at one point. “But I don’t want to bark like a fox.” “It’ll make you laugh and play.” Yes—laugh and play is what these char­ac­ters all want to do, and they think the drink is gonna help, and it nev­er, ever does. Looking at one of Cary’s crew, miser­able in his cups, Nikki asks Cary what’s going to finally help the guy get bet­ter. “He’ll have to be…reborn,” Cary says rue­fully. It’s a strik­ing line, espe­cially so when one puts togeth­er that this film was made about five years before the offi­cial found­ing of Alcoholics Anonymous, a recov­ery group that pos­its a “spir­itu­al awaken­ing”  as key to a pro­gram of sobri­ety. Kind of in the same ball­park as a rebirth, I’d say. But such an option seems defin­it­ively out of most of these char­ac­ters’ reaches, and Nikki and Cary end up togeth­er more or less via attrition—all of Cary’s com­rades go by the way­side, vic­tims of their war trauma and their power­less­ness over alco­hol. (And Saunders him­self took his own life in 1940.)

Flight #5 

One of those com­pan­ions, Francis, seen above with the gun, is played by Elliott Nugent, who went on to become a very accom­plished and cel­eb­rated play­wright and dir­ect­or (he helmed the Bob Hope ver­sion of The Cat and the Canary, which I get all excited about here). Nugent also went on to have his own har­row­ing exper­i­ences with drink­ing and depres­sion, which he recounts with admir­able cour­age in his 1965 mem­oir Events Leading Up To The Comedy. Among the most heart­break­ing bits in the account is his telling of the last days of his friend, the great James Thurber (with whom Nugent col­lab­or­ated on the play The Male Animal), and what Thurber turned into as he “began his daily five-o-clock drink­ing.” “He began to work on a bit­ter auto­bi­o­graphy to be called What Happened To Me. […] ‘This will be the real truth, for the first time,’ he told me. ‘I can­’t hide any more behind the mask of com­edy that I’ve used all my life. People are not funny; they are vicious and horrible—and so is life!’ ”

As for Nugent him­self, he ends Events thusly: “I am learn­ing to try to for­give myself, so much as is with­in my power. Pray for me, dear grandchildren—and for all good people of whatever reli­gion who live in this lovely and often fright­en­ing world; God knows we need such petitions.”

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  • Vadim says:

    As not­able and frank and mov­ing as it is, it does creak rather con­spicu­ously at times, and that’s life.”
    I really hate to say this, but I think we’ve both been spend­ing a little too much time at Jeff Wells’ place. This scans a little like him at the end.

  • Ben Sachs says:

    I haven’t seen this (And alas–it sounds great!), but the qual­it­ies you mention–WWI detail and early ser­i­ous­ness regard­ing addiction–bring to mind Wellman’s “Heroes for Sale.”

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    @ Vadim: Ouch. Just, ouch.
    @ Ben: The affin­it­ies are def­in­itely there. “Heroes” is cer­tainly a more flu­id film, nar­rat­ively and visu­ally. Still, the two pic­tures would make and apt, if not entirely uplift­ing, double feature.

  • david hare says:

    Saunders was also the author of Leisen’s ter­rif­ic Eagle and the Hawk (although the dir­ect­or cred­it goes to Stuart Walker, but Leisen is cer­ti­fi­ably the true dir­ect­or) – this came out in the recent Cary Grant Universal/TCM Box.
    Fredric March made a par­tial career play­ing drunks but in this he goes right to the edge in an 80 minute cres­cendo and the buildup is elec­tri­fy­ing. I wont wreck the view­ing for any­one with a “spoil­er” but Grant ends up sav­ing his hon­or after March has a total melt­down with his fel­low WWI officers about the hideous futil­ity of war.

  • The Siren says:

    I encounter this semantics prob­lem all the time. I don’t want to run any­body off by imply­ing that a movie is an antique, but if the movies I write about aren’t old, what are they? Calling some­thing like Devotion a “clas­sic movie” seems like those theat­er jun­kets that offer dis­count tick­ets to the “young at heart.” Your point is very, very well taken, but there’s a cer­tain truth-in-advertising ring to the phrase old movies, and I’ve nev­er had a prob­lem with that. It’s like Lena Horne cheer­fully call­ing her­self an old broad, secure in the know­ledge that she looked bet­ter well past 70 than most women did at age 25. “OldER movie,” how­ever, grates. Older than what, my moth­er? I do wish you’d actu­ally com­pared Blow-Up to Cooper’s birth­day, if only to hear you describe the look on his face.
    Anyway. The Last Flight–Helen Chandler, who had irrit­ated me to death in oth­er movies, was a rev­el­a­tion in this one, wheth­er she’s stand­ing there with a set of den­tures in a glass or ask­ing some­body to scrub her back. (What the hell happened? Actresses usu­ally get less wooden, not more.) I was fas­cin­ated with the essen­tially chaste nature of the men’s alli­ance with Chandler, alco­hol (and even­tu­ally death) play­ing the role that sex and even romance might have oth­er­wise. And the atmosphere–this movie, of all the ones about the Lost Generation, made me feel a bit of what it might have been like to be drink­ing your way through Europe after post­war eco­nom­ic chaos turned it into a rum­mage sale.
    Also, huge second for David Hare’s recom­mend­a­tion of The Eagle and the Hawk, which like Heroes for Sale would make a per­fect double bill with Last Flight, if someone has­n’t done that already. Actually, giv­en these films’ short run­ning times, a triple fea­ture would be just fine too.

  • Lou Lumenick says:

    This is one of my favor­ite early talk­ies. Saunders wrote the part of Nikki for his then-wife, Fay Wray, who was unavail­able. But a few months after the movie came out, she played the part in a short-lived, hard-to-imagine Broadway music­al adapt­a­tion called “Nikki” by Saunders. Her lead­ing man, play­ing Cary, had just been signed by Paramount and they did­n’t like his giv­en name, Archie Leach. So Fay sug­ges­ted he use the char­ac­ter­’s name, Cary Lockwood. The stu­dio liked Cary fine, but thought Lockwood was too long for a mar­quee and came up with a short­er alternative.

  • Paul Duane says:

    So glad to hear this movie is finally avail­able. It’s one of my very favour­ite ‘lost’ movies for all the reas­ons the Siren names above. Its humour is so very very dry and dead­pan, and the heart­break lurk­ing below the humour all the more affect­ing for being under­played. David Cairns has writ­ten a ter­rif­ic appre­ci­ation here: http://dcairns.wordpress.com/2008/12/07/spent-bullets/