Ed G

It’s taken me a while to get to it, but right now I’m enjoy­ing the hell out of Jimmy Breslin’s brisk, droll The Good Rat, which is, among oth­er things, a kind of sum­ma­tion of a life­time of crime report­ing. I was par­tic­u­larly tickled by this pas­sage on the sloth of the typ­ic­al gangster:

These people are not attrac­ted to work even in ille­git­im­ate places. Sal Reale had his air­line work­ers’ uni­on office just out­side Kennedy, and it was all right, except he had to hire people highly recom­men­ded by the Gambino fam­ily. Sal had a list of employ­ees’ cre­den­tials. Typical was:

Harry D’s son-in-law—$200G”

Harry D’s wife—$150 G”

Each morn­ing the list ruled the office, par­tic­u­larly when work orders star­ted to fill the in baskets.

The morn­ing starts with sixty-two people in the office,” Sal recalls. “By ten o’c­lock there were twelve people work­ing. We had a lot of paper­work. You had to fill out insur­ance forms, vari­ous fed­er­al form­severything you think of that they could put down on paper. We were left with twelve people to do the work. Where did the oth­ers go? Here’s a woman who gets up, picks up her purse, an walks past me without even nod­ding. I call after her, ‘Couldn’t you give us a hand?’ She says, ‘I was told I did­n’t have to do any of this work. I have to get my hair done. I’m Paul Vario’s cousin.’ ”

As the Mafia “dis­solves,” Breslin con­tin­ues, “you inspect if for what it actu­ally was, grammar-school dro­pouts who kill each oth­er and pur­port to live by codes from the hills of Sicily that are either unin­tel­li­gible or ignored.”

It las­ted longest in film and print, through the false drama of vic­tims’ being shot glor­i­ously with machine guns but without the usu­al exit wounds the size of a soup plate. The great interest in the Mafia was the res­ult of its mem­bers being so out­rageously dis­dain­ful of all rules that just the sight of a mob­ster caused glee­ful whis­pers. Somebody writ­ing for a liv­ing could find it extremely dif­fi­cult to ignore them

The Mafia became part of pub­lic belief because of movie stars who were Jewish. This dark fame began with Paul Muni play­ing Al Capone. After that came Edward G. Robinson, Tony Curtis, Lee Strasberg, Alan King, and on and on, part of an entire industry of writers, edit­ors, cam­era­men, dir­ect­ors, gofers, light­ing men, sound men, loc­a­tion men, cast­ing agents—all on the job and the payroll because of the Mafia. Finally two great act­ors, Robert DeNiro and Al Pacino, put a vow­el in there.

One could cinephile-nitpick, but the core con­ceit is sound. What’s inter­est­ing to my mind is that The Godfather does­n’t turn into any­thing less than a great film even with the know­ledge that its core assump­tions as they per­tain to the real­ity that inspired it are, as it hap­pens, utter horse­shit. And I think Breslin under­stands that too. And even the mob movie that comes closest to show­ing “gram­mar school dro­pouts who kill each oth­er,” Scorsese’s Goodfellas, can­’t quite scrub its char­ac­ters clean of the movie-star ven­eer of a cer­tain glam­our that they carry. Part of the glam­our, of course, is embed­ded in the wicked­ness of their actions: the out­rageous dis­dain for the rules that so appeals, in a sense, to some part of all our ids. It’s refresh­ing that Breslin has the good sense to call the pop­u­lar cul­ture depic­tion of mob­sters out, but not get into much of a lath­er over it.

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  • bill says:

    At my pre­vi­ous job, I worked with a par­tic­u­larly dense young woman, a New Yorker, who had a fond­ness for the Mafia. She was not, I think it’s worth men­tion­ing, Italian. When dis­cuss­ing the Mafia at one point, and John Gotti in par­tic­u­lar, she said “Giuliani should have taken a bul­let for what he did to Gotti.” Whatever prob­lems any­one might have with Giuliani, I think we can all agree that this is a bit much.
    Broadly speak­ing, it’s that kind of atti­tude I object to when it comes to cine­mat­ic depic­tions of the mob, or crim­in­als in gen­er­al, although I don’t know if this woman picked up her atti­tudes from movies or not, and in any case I can­’t really blame any­thing for this atti­tude except nor­mal human stu­pid­ity. I des­pise DePalma’s SCARFACE, but I don’t do so on mor­al grounds, and it’s com­pletely bey­ond me how any­one could watch that movie and come away with the sense that Tony Montana is some­how an example to be fol­lowed. If any­thing, the film is too pro­gram­mat­ic in that sense, and besides taht the guy’s pretty miser­able for much of the film. Also, then he gets killed.
    Not only that, but I was watch­ing GUN CRAZY the oth­er day, and then later the com­ment­ary track by Glenn Erickson, and he said that the film “glam­or­ized” crime. I don’t know which movie he was watch­ing, but apart from the inev­it­able highs – as well as your point, Glenn, about the bur­ied poten­tial in every­one’s id – that would have to be a part of that life­style, oth­er­wise nobody would take part in it, I saw a movie about a man and woman who were doomed the moment they met each other.
    It’s strange how people read these things, I guess, and I say that as someone who is firmly on record here for being anti-BONNIE & CLYDE. The point being, Breslin is right (as far as I know, which isn’t as far as Breslin, but a little bit fur­ther than most, maybe), and the spe­cif­ic cap­it­al R real­ity of the Mafia, as opposed to its por­tray­al on screen, isn’t some­thing that I can both­er get­ting worked up about. THE GODFATHER may be “wrong”, but it’s cer­tainly got the spirit.
    Finally, sorry this isn’t more dir­ectly in line with what you actu­ally wrote about…

  • bill says:

    Forget what I said about “a little bit fur­ther than most”, as it implies some­thing that isn’t true. All I meant is, I’m pos­sibly more inter­ested in the top­ic than most people.

  • He par­ti­cip­ated a bit to the glam­or­iz­a­tion, though, did­n’t he? “The Gang That Couldn’t Shoot Straight”? The vari­ous News columns over the decades?
    Breslin’s a ter­rif­ic writer, but he cer­tainly con­trib­uted his own bit to the vast shelf of for­giv­ing, “Jeeze, what a bunch of col­or­ful guys these mugs are!” literature.

  • bill says:

    I don’t know how THE GANG THAT COULDN’T SHOOT STRAIGHT in any way glam­or­izes the mob. By present­ing them as a bunch of prac­tic­ally sub-mental goons, it would seem to me to do the exact opposite.

  • LexG says:

    Anyone who does­n’t like DePalma’s SCARFACE should be water­boarded at Guantanamo. Tony Montana is GOD.

  • bill says:

    Tony Montana is DEAD.

  • Matthias Galvin says:

    what about Gomorrah?
    I must say, I found it quite sat­is­fy­ing when the two teen­aged idi­ots nev­er real­ized they were in over their heads, and suddenly–

  • @bill
    No, not glam­or­izes, you’re right. What’s a bet­ter word – trivi­al­izes? De-fangs?
    I admit it’s been a LONG time since I’ve read it, but what I remem­ber was a book which saw the Mafia as a bunch of sort of col­or­ful Mike-Mazurki-style goons, fit­ting sub­jects for a com­ic novel.
    And I just won­der, since he’s talk­ing about how pop cul­ture has ignored the ugly, vicious side of gang­land for years, if he has­n’t been a small part of that at times?
    Not that we can­’t, as Glenn says, both adore art like “The Godfather” movies and see them as oper­at­ic works of fic­tion that don’t (and aren’t meant to) truly reflect reality.
    Personally, though, of all the mob movies, I think I’m still fondest
    of “GoodFellas.” Yes, those char­ac­ters are seduct­ive, at first, but that’s because the story is about Henry’s seduc­tion. And we learn pretty early on that those appear­ances are deceiving.
    (Actually, I think as fas­cin­ated as Scorsese is by the viol­ence and the­at­ric­al­ity of those char­ac­ters, he’s always kept his eyes open – right from “Mean Streets” – about who they really are…)

  • Mrs. Dawson says:

    I guess that par­tic­u­lar part of my id has finally died or is just tired of jack­ing itself off, because for the last, oh, three years or so my view­ing (and, more import­ant, my interest in view­ing) of gang­ster stor­ies has dropped off to noth­ing. I nev­er even fin­ished watch­ing the Sopranos, just quit a few epis­odes into Season 4. I think for me, the ground has been com­pletely covered: the’life’isawasteland­wherey­our­soul­dis­solves­bit­by­bi­tuntilthere’s­noth­ing­but­a­b­lack­holeandanytalkof­honororeth­ic­sdeserves­noth­ing­buta­cold­hol­low­laugh. OK, for the bil­lionth time, got it. Yes, they’re some­times col­or­ful char­ac­ters with a lot of ‘energy’, who gives a shit…the energy is foul, and I haven’t the slight­est interest in hanging out with them any more.

  • Mrs. Dawson says:

    Sorry, the end of my oh-so-clever run-on got cut off some­where. It should fin­ish: “anytalkofhonororethicsshouldbegreetedwiththecold,hollowlaughitdeserves.”

  • bill says:

    @Stephen – Honestly, it’s been a LONG time since I’ve read the book, too, but “trivi­al­izes” and “de-fangs” sound about right to me. And we could dis­cuss the mer­its of doing such a thing, but I don’t think Breslin con­tra­dicted him­self before the fact by writ­ing it. If ever there was a book that depic­ted the mob as a col­lec­tion of high school drop-outs, it’s that one.
    GOODFELLAS is my favor­ite, too, for the reas­ons you state, and for a host of oth­ers. But I think the film that comes closest to illus­trat­ing what Breslin is talk­ing about is the under­rated DONNIE BRASCO. I’ve nev­er seen such a col­lec­tion of such sad-sack, dumb-ass gang­sters in my life. I think that por­tray­al of the true mid-to-low-level gang­ster is the most accur­ate depic­tion of 99% of the Mafia I’ve ever seen. As far as I know, anyway.
    @Matthias – GOMORRAH is pretty bril­liant, and I agree, that par­tic­u­lar storyline is espe­cially strong.

  • lipranzer says:

    GODFATHER may roman­ti­cize the gang­ster life, but does­n’t GODFATHER II take that idea and throw it right back in our faces? (even more than GOODFELLAS, I’d argue, per­haps because I’ve always thought the film elev­ated Henry Hill into a little more than he actu­ally was).

  • THE GODFATHER seems to roman­ti­cize the Mafia because it is the middle sec­tion of the story. It is the Good Times Montage of the GODFATHER SAGA. (I’ve always found it inter­est­ing when people say GODFATHER is their favor­ite of the 3 films. What they are really say­ing is they like the upbeat sec­tion of the story.) What makes the first film so seduct­ive is that we are made part of a closed-off soci­ety. Don Corleone lit­er­ally rep­res­ents “good” in that world. We are nev­er shown any vic­tims of their crimes. Everything would’ve worked out if every­one had just fol­lowed the Don’s example. This is some­thing Michael comes to real­ize at the end of PART II.
    What makes GOODFELLAS the greatest gang­ster movie ever made is Scorsese’s slowly pulling away from The Life. Unlike MEAN STREETS, which puts us right in the middle of the action, GOODFELLAS observes with mount­ing hor­ror just how awful this life­style really is. Scorsese is able to do this because Henry Hill is only half-Italian and Karen is Jewish. Their out­sider status allows Scorsese to look in on what these guys are really like.
    The first hour of GOODFELLAS is pure nos­tal­gia. There is no real viol­ence. What viol­ence there is is mostly com­ic (the mail­man scene, Jimmy threat­en­ing Murray). When Henry first sees a man shot he does­n’t know how to pro­cess it. (The scene imme­di­ately cuts to the “Speedo” party sequence.)
    Scorsese’s ace in the hole is the open­ing pre-title sequence. The killing of Billy Batts in the turnk is fast and shock­ing. Hill’s voi­ceover says, “As far back as I can remem­ber I always wanted to be a gang­ster.” Tony B’s “Rags to Riches” floods the soundtrack, wash­ing away any memory of what we just saw. Scorsese lit­er­ally shows us just how awful these people are, and we still lux­uri­ate in their rule-breaking ways for at least the first hour of the film. The movie works it way back to that moment, allow­ing dread, guilt, and para­noia to take over. By the end it’s every man for himself.
    And, finally, Tony Montana pre-dates Gordon Gekko by about 4 or 5 years. Take away the drugs and killings and you have a guy whose ruth­less busi­ness sense is per­fectly accept­able by many CEOs.
    Something tells me there isn’t much dif­fer­ence between Tony Montana and someone like Trump.

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Bill wrote: “I des­pise DePalma’s SCARFACE, but I don’t do so on mor­al grounds, and it’s com­pletely bey­ond me how any­one could watch that movie and come away with the sense that Tony Montana is some­how an example to be followed.”
    Tony Montana is a cap­it­al­ist, and cap­it­al­ists are her­oes in American culture.

  • bill says:

    @Michael – Oh? Then why don’t I see teen­agers walk­ing around wear­ing THE AVIATOR t‑shirts?

  • Lee says:

    A use­ful point of com­par­is­on with Breslin on the sub­ject of the mafia and much else is the work of Murray Kempton, Breslin’s great con­tem­por­ary. In the Kempton col­lec­tion “Rebellions, Perversities, and Main Events,” there’s an essay about the full poverty of most mob­sters that does an even more thor­ough job of deroman­ti­ciz­ing La Cosa Nostra than the excel­lent “The Good Rat.” (The audiobook record­ing of “The Good Rat” is won­der­ful, by the way.)

  • Tom Russell says:

    Aaron: I’m not sure if people who prefer the first Godfather are “really” say­ing they prefer the upbeat sec­tion of the story. I mean, yes, it is more upbeat than parts two or three, and for some people that’s cer­tainly a part of it, but it is also less struc­tur­ally ambi­tious than the oth­ers. It tells its story with a cer­tain appeal­ing clas­si­cism, straight-through and unmuddled, that appeals to some people much more than II’s bifurc­ated fugue struc­ture. Lucas appar­ently once told Coppola that the struc­ture did­n’t work– that he really had two movies and should just choose one or the other.
    All that said, II is my abso­lute favour­ite of the three, both because of the dark­ness and because of its structure.

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Bill,
    Why do you think teen­agers wear Scarface / Tony Montana t‑shirts?

  • LexG says:

    Because TONY MONTANA fuck­ing RULES, because life is about MONEY, POWER and VAG (though I’d switch out POWER for FAME), and because the AWESOMEST thing in the world is RISING TO THE TOP and fuck­ing over every­body else and banging the hot­test chick, then self-destructing in a BLAZE of fuck­ing glory.
    Anyone who does­n’t under­stand the basic human appeal of rise/fall neg­at­ives really does­n’t have the tem­pera­ment where they should be lov­ing or even watch­ing movies. MOVIES ARE VISCERAL, movies are a way of BECOMING A GOD for two hours… Unfortunately most crit­ics are a bunch of back-row dweebs who faint at the sight of a feath­er, and don’t appre­ci­ate the Fascist-Nietschean power of DESTROYING OTHERS, rising up as ONE MAN above all oth­ers, of objec­ti­fy­ing and CONQUERING WOMEN like the mighty Conan.
    Most crit­ics are a bunch of left­ist col­lect­iv­ist tweedy pussies who give a shit about things like poor people and the envir­on­ment. Fuck ALL that. They should have more coked-up pussy­hound crit­ics who fuck over their col­leagues and RISE TO FAME instead of hud­dling around in the fur­thest sec­tion of the screen dry as toast and limp as a wet crack­er just look­ing for some­thing to com­plain about because it gives their del­ic­ate sens­ib­il­it­ies a headache.
    Critics should be more like Tony Montana, Daniel Plainview, and Tyler Durden, and less like AO Scott.
    YAHOO, YA MOTHERFUCKER!

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Lex, I’m becom­ing more like Tylre Durden with every passing day, I prom­ise you.

  • bill says:

    @Michael – The reas­ons they where those shirts has much more to do with the kind of tough-guy pose Lex describes above, and the roman­ti­ciz­ing of crim­in­als, than it does with cap­it­al­ism. Again, if it did, DiCaprio as Howard Hughes would be a pretty big deal. Can you explain why he’s not?

  • bill says:

    WEAR those shirts”…

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Bill,
    What is inter­est­ing is that Lex describes pre­cisely what cap­it­al­ists do and what cap­it­al­ism is.

  • bill says:

    Okay, so you wear Che t‑shirts instead. I think I got it.

  • dm494 says:

    Bill, Michael’s ana­lys­is of Tony Montana’s appeal has too much of a reduct­ive, reflex-Marxist ring for my taste, but there is some­thing to it all the same, and people prob­ably would­n’t respond as intensely to Montana’s tough-guy swag­ger­ing if they did­n’t see it as stem­ming from a delighted aware­ness of what it takes to suc­ceed in America. Tony Montana epi­tom­izes cap­it­al­ism taken to extremes, and in his aggress­ivenes and acquis­it­ive vital­ity he embod­ies the spir­it of all-out, ruth­less mater­i­al­ism. On the oth­er hand, the Howard Hughes of THE AVIATOR rep­res­ents some­thing rather dif­fer­ent: not the crim­in­al as busi­ness­man but the obsess­ive, vis­ion­ary tycoon–a cap­it­al­ist phe­nomen­on, I sup­pose, but one less likely to have a vis­cer­al appeal for audi­ences. Besides, even though the vis­ion­ary tycoon may be an expres­sion of cap­it­al­ism, it’s not essen­tially tied to eco­nom­ics, being only a cap­it­al­ist ver­sion of the Great Man of History idea. Hughes could just as well be Napoleon or Alexander or any­one else who tramples on the “little people” in the pur­suit of his grand schemes.
    It’s also worth not­ing that Di Caprio’s Howard Hughes has none of the sin­gu­lar­ity and cha­risma of Pacino’s wild performance.

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Bill,
    By your reply, I take it then that you accept my point.

  • Joseph Neff says:

    I agree with some of what both Michael & Bill have to say on this sub­ject. I’ve always felt that the tagline on the poster, “He loved the American Dream. With a ven­geance.” was inten­ded to shine a light on cap­it­al­ism in the hands of a thug run amok. I think the film ini­tially took hold as a cult object due to Tony Montana’s role as anti-hero. That is, he seizes Opportunity, does a lot of shitty things while still being viewed as superior/sympathetic to the major­ity of char­ac­ters that sur­round him, and then dies (the dying is import­ant for it helps many people swal­low the very not nice things he does).
    On the oth­er hand, by the time we get to Scarface t‑shirts, we’re in the zone of teens try­ing to look cold and hard as they stalk through the mall scar­ing the eld­erly. It’s really all about atti­tude and fash­ion at this point, and Howard Hughes does­n’t work for these kids because he’s just not nasty or ruth­less in the right way.
    I guess I’m most in agree­ment with Aaron Aradillas on the sim­il­ar­it­ies between Montana and Trump.

  • LexG says:

    Point: BILL.
    The fact that Michael Worrall seems to think cap­it­al­ism is ANYTHING LESS THAN ABSOLUTELY AWESOME tells me he’s a schol­ast­ic douchebag per­en­ni­ally stuck in freshman-idealist mode.
    Yeah, okay, bro, the world would be a WHOLE LOT BETTER, right, if we just sat around by our Zapatista cam­pire strum­ming acous­tic gui­tar with the migrant work­ers and SPREAD THE WEALTH? Fuck that. Poor people are poor for ONE REASON: They’re stu­pid. Come on, admit it, POOR PEOPLE SUCK, and you don’t REALLY give a shit about them, else­wise you’d do volun­teer work or house some polit­ic­al refugees or at the very least would­n’t cross the street six ways to Sunday to avoid a home­less man.
    Besides, if we lived in Socialist Utopia, you DO know only Brad Pitt-looking guys would get pussy, right? The GENIUS OF CAPITALISM is MONEY CAN BUY SEX. If we’re all equal, how are guys like us every gonna bang mod­els and coke whores? It’s just gonna be Gael Garcia Bernal pulling a train of hot vag because he’s the best look­ing if you throw money out of the equation.
    VIVA LA CAPITALISM!!!!!

  • bill says:

    Michael – No.

  • bill says:

    I also take it that by your refus­al to address my point about Hughes, that you don’t have an answer.

  • LexG says:

    Yeah, I like the idea being presen­ted here that a bunch of hip-hop kids and gang­sta wan­nabes are gonna eschew street-smart, coke-snorting, gun-toting, chick-banging Tony Montana and instead embrace old-ass white-bread Howard Hughes with his fedora and Model T car and lightning-fast pal, all nan­cing around on golf courses with that hideous hag Hepburn.
    Right on, guys. Didn’t you guys come up listen­ing to hip-hop and dan­cing in crews and strap­ping on your 1990 Cross Colours and blac­cent try­ing to be “hard”?

  • bill says:

    Well, that’s my point, Lex. Capitalism isn’t the point of Tony Montana being embraced – crime and drugs are the point.
    Also:
    “Didn’t you guys come up listen­ing to hip-hop and dan­cing in crews and strap­ping on your 1990 Cross Colours and blac­cent try­ing to be ‘hard’?”
    No, I didn’t.

  • Evelyn Roak says:

    Lex, all caps CAPITALISM does­n’t seem to be work­ing out too well for you per­son­ally, what with your lack of money, fame and pussy. Maybe a little less cap­it­al­ism would grant you some face time with your priv­ileged stars and get you a little action. For all your prais­ing of cap­it­al­ism it seems to have fucked you over well and good, leav­ing you at an impossible dis­tance from those desires its instilled in you so deeply, end­lessly com­lain­ing about how this sys­tem that you love so is keep­ing you down.

  • LexG says:

    Evelyn Roak: You’re a chick?
    If you’re under 30, email me a pic­ture of your feet please.

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Bill,
    My answer is that I am won­der­ing what the fun­da­ment­al dis­tinc­tion is between a Howard Hugues and a Tony Montana. You seem to think there is one, but you offer no cri­terion by which to dis­tin­guish them. They seem undis­tin­guished to me – both ruth­less thugs, climb­ing their way up to the top and squash­ing every­one in their way. I take it that is what the nature of cap­it­al­ism is. You seem to have no argu­ment against my characterization.

  • LexG says:

    If you don’t think CAPITALISM RULES, you’re an ASSHOLE.
    BEING RICH = BEING GOD = buy­ing women.
    BOW.

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Bill wrote: “Capitalism isn’t the point of Tony Montana being embraced – crime and drugs are the point.”
    What is the dif­fer­ence between busi­ness and crime?

  • Evelyn Roak says:

    Sorry Lex, you, as I gath­er from your pro­fuse prot­est­a­tions, lack the requis­ite money, fame and power.

  • LexG says:

    Do you live in LA?
    Seriously, it would be kinda cool to talk to a woman who was­n’t a strip­per, for the first time since 2002.

  • Oliver C says:

    LexG con­fuses the green glow of his slowly fad­ing tele­cine with dol­lar bills.

  • bill says:

    Michael, I’m not avoid­ing your point – it’s just that this is the first time you’ve actu­ally expressed it. And do you hon­estly require a list of suc­cess­ful cap­it­al­ists who achieved whatever they’ve achieved without des­troy­ing oth­ers? Do you hon­estly need for someone to refute your bumper-sticker point that there’s no dif­fer­ence between busi­ness and crime? That a man own­ing and run­ning a suc­cess­ful hard­ware store is no dif­fer­ent from Tony Montana? I mean, for fuck­’s sake, I thought you guys prided yourselves on see­ing shades of gray. You’re an abso­lut­ist night­mare, pal.
    You want an argu­ment against your char­ac­ter­iz­a­tion? You’re a mor­on. How’s that.

  • DUH says:

    @ LexG, I think Mr. Show got to that equa­tion before you did: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aF8wLg5Asgo
    Of course, Bob and David are funny and tal­en­ted instead of just pub­licly play­ing up their depres­sion until it curdles into revolt­ing and hate­ful self-loathing. But the skit is still the same basic idea as your shtick, anyway.

  • Tom Russell says:

    I adore Scarface, but it has noth­ing to do with some cel­eb­ra­tion, or cri­tique, of cap­it­al­ism and everything to do with its very Bigness– it’s an excess­ive and ridicu­lous car­toon of mach­ismo. “It’s”, in this case, refers to both Pacino’s per­form­ance and the film itself; DePalma’s style is the per­fect match for the mater­i­al. I don’t think the film glor­i­fies its froth­ing rabid hil­ari­ously gigant­ic mon­ster of a prot­ag­on­ist, nor do I think it pre­cisely con­demns it: it just presents him, com­pletely and glee­fully free of mor­als, in much the same way a cer­tain W. Shakespeare presen­ted us with Richard III and Aaron the Moor.
    I think that the film’s embrace by hip-hop cul­ture has less to do with the film’s intent– if such a thing can ever really be sussed out– and more to do with the fact that gang­ster rap in par­tic­u­lar thrives on the same vari­ety of car­toon mach­ismo and self-mythologizing.
    That’s my two cents, anyway.

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Bill,
    The claim is not any indi­vidu­al cap­it­al­ist must resort to murder and pil­lage at any moment in time but, rather, that the dynam­ics of the cap­it­al­ist mar­ket­place com­pel cap­it­al­ist firms to break laws to pres­sure gov­ern­ments to engage in assas­sin­a­tions and wars, etc, merely in order to remain prof­it­able under con­di­tions of profit rate declines or over-accumulation, inev­it­able fea­tures of the cap­it­al­ist mode of production.
    The only thing mor­on­ic is to assume that one can have a cap­it­al­ism without murder, tor­ture, exploit­a­tion, imper­i­al­ism, immis­er­a­tion, or crime.
    If think you can refute the labor the­ory of value which has demon­strated the inev­it­ab­il­ity of these laws of motion of cap­it­al, I invite you to do so. We will soon see who turns out to be the mor­on. My guess is that I when I start hav­ing to pro­duce the empir­ic­al data that proves my case, you are going to sud­denly become very quiet. I, at least, will not have to rely on ad hom­inems as a sub­sti­tute for an absence of arguments
    As George Bush, Jr said: Bring it on!

  • bill says:

    Let’s just skip ahead to the empir­ic­al evid­ence, why don’t we, that proves that it’s impossible to have cap­it­al­ism without tor­ture, murder, and etc. Oh, and crime. All of which are, you imply, some­how unique to capitalism.
    While you’re gath­er­ing that evid­ence that proves that it is impossible to have cap­it­al­ism without all those things, see if you can dig up the sys­tem of gov­ern­ment or eco­nom­ics that did­n’t also fea­ture all of those things.

  • LexG says:

    Worrall, take that shit down to the fresh­man stu­dent uni­on and leave it there. Jesus Christ, homes, get off the cam­pus once in a while. What a load of bull­shit. Everyone likes mak­ing money. Live with it.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    PEOPLE.…!
    Jeez, I have a con­sulta­tion with a home pest pro­fes­sion­al, try to do a nice farewell lunch for Filmbrain with the Self-Styled Siren, then do my after­noon con­sti­tu­tion­al, and all holy hell breaks loose on this thread AND that oth­er thread. I’m all for lively dis­cus­sion, but please, go easy on the mor­on stuff. Come on. Show a some cour­tesy, and some sym­pathy, and some taste. Use all your well-known politesse. You know the rest.

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Bill,
    The empir­ic­al evid­ence I offered was meant to show that the pre­dic­tions of the labor the­ory of value have indeed been con­firmed, thus show­ing that the the­ory is a sci­entif­ic one. If you would like to chal­lenge the valid­ity of the the­ory, you may offer an argu­ment chal­len­ging on it either on logic­al or empir­ic­al grounds. So far you have offered neither. (You have offered, how­ever, many ad hominems.)
    The phe­nom­ena that I claimed are intrins­ic to cap­it­al­ism are so because of the laws of motion of cap­it­al them­selves. Those laws of motion are unique to the cap­it­al­ist mode of pro­duc­tion. Economic crises due to over­pro­duc­tion are unique to the cap­it­al­ist mode of pro­duc­tion; no oth­er mode of pro­duc­tion has crises of overproduction.

  • LexG says:

    ^ fun guy

  • bill says:

    So…there will be no empir­ic­al evid­ence that will make me go very quiet? Okay. Have a swell day.

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Bill,
    What would you like to see evid­ence in sup­port of?
    Centralization of capital?
    Concentration of capital?
    The tend­ency for the value rate of profit to decline dur­ing long wave peri­ods of expansion?
    The rel­at­ive immis­er­a­tion of the proletariat?
    An increase in the phys­ic­al ratio of machinery and raw mat­ri­als to cur­rent labor?
    The tend­ency for tech­no­lo­gic­al change to sub­sti­tute machines for labor?
    Periodically recur­rent reces­sions and unemployment?
    or
    A sec­u­lar decline in the per­cent­age of self-employed pro­du­cers and an increase in the per­cent­age of the labor force that are employees?
    Which spe­cific­ally of these trends do you con­test are not oper­at­ive in cap­it­al­ist eco­nom­ies? Or do you con­test all of them? Are you ready to pro­duce rival data con­tra­dict­ing mine when I pro­duce the data you request?

  • DUH says:

    @ Michael Worrall, I’m curi­ous: Trotskyite? Maoist? RCP? Solidarity? Freedom Road? ISO? I love sectarians.

  • bill says:

    Michael, why don’t you simply prove your ori­gin­al point, that got this whole ball rolling? Prove that crime is unique to cap­it­al­ist soci­et­ies. Of course, in order to do that you’ll have to prove that crime does­n’t exist in any oth­er kind of soci­ety, but I’m sure you have a pamph­let about that tucked away somewhere.

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Bill,
    Where did I say that crime was :unique” to capitalism?
    DUH,
    I am not a sectarian.

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Correction:
    Bill,
    Where did I say that crime was “unique” to capitalism?

  • An attempt at con­text: Is this the same Michael Worrall who not long ago informed the San Francisco Bay Guardian that OF COURSE Gus Hall – albeit the long-term head of the American Communist Party –was not actu­ally a Communist because, you know, he was a Stalinist?
    Apologies in advance if not, But if so, I think we’re going down a strange twisty polit­ic­al sink­hole here that even Alice in Wonderland could not navigate.
    In any case, just look­ing for some cla­ri­fic­a­tion of who’s arguing what here. And thank­ing you both for finally scar­ing away LexG. Bless you. Even if, you know, Rosa Klebb. HAVE YOU SEEN HER FEET? Pwned. BOW to her.

  • bill says:

    Okay, so maybe it was­n’t your ori­gin­al point, but here’s where you said it (hint: it was earli­er today):
    “The phe­nom­ena that I claimed are intrins­ic to cap­it­al­ism are so because of the laws of motion of cap­it­al them­selves. Those laws of motion are unique to the cap­it­al­ist mode of pro­duc­tion. Economic crises due to over­pro­duc­tion are unique to the cap­it­al­ist mode of pro­duc­tion; no oth­er mode of pro­duc­tion has crises of overproduction.”
    Again, maybe not your ori­gin­al point, but that’s still the one I’d most like you to prove.
    And if you’re back­ing off that point, or wish to extract a dif­fer­ent point from it, then, like Stephen, I’d like to know what, in fact, you are arguing, exactly (if you plan on say­ing, for instance, that you said crime, et al, is INTRINSIC to cap­it­al­ism, not unique, then I would ask why pair that point, such as it is, with the oth­er idea that over­pro­duc­tion – which pre­sum­ably leads to all those hor­rors – is unique to cap­it­al­ism?). That the crime and etc. that can be found in cap­it­al­ist soci­et­ies are the res­ult of cap­it­al­ism, and when they’re found else­where they’re the res­ult of some­thing else entirely? If crime and busi­ness are the same thing, as you’ve said, then what’s crime syn­onym­ous with in oth­er societies?

  • bill says:

    You know what, I’ve giv­en this some thought, and this is get­ting silly – or has been silly for some time – so whatever response you leave, Michael, will be the end of it, as far as I’m con­cerned. Go with God, or whoever.

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Stephen Whitty,
    Here is my ori­gin­al post on the San Francisco Bay Guardian which was a reply to a one “Glen Matlock”:
    “Glen,
    Gus Hall was a mem­ber of the American Communist Party, which was a Stalinist party, that sup­por­ted Roosevelt and the Hitler/Stalin pack. Hall may have iden­ti­fied him­self as a Communist, but his sup­port of the above has very little to do with Marx or Lenin’s ideas.
    Lenin con­demned ultra left­ists, so that leaves Ayers out as well
    People can call them­selves what ever they want, what really mat­ters what they do and show an under­stand­ing of what Communism is. Which leads me to my point: that you con­sist­ently demon­strate a mis­un­der­stand­ing of Communism. ”
    It appears to me, Stephen, that you may have that same mis­un­der­stand­ing as well.

  • DUH says:

    @ Michael Worrall: ah, a Leninist! How could I have left that off my list of options? I guess I should have just asked you to loc­ate your­self on this map: http://freedomroad.org/staticfiles/familytree/megatree.html

  • Oh no, obvi­ously I read your ori­gin­al post at that oth­er site, Michael. In full. That’s why I referred to it, as it seemed to illus­trate where you were com­ing from in this dis­cus­sion, and why the waters here were get­ting both stub­bornly doc­trin­aire and increas­ingly muddied.
    Because my under­stand­ing of your SFBG post was that, wheth­er or not Gus Hall was the long-time face of the Communist Party in the United States, YOU don’t recog­nize him as someone who under­stood “what Communism is.” So, there­fore, he’s not a real (the sur­pris­ing upper-case choice is yours) Communist.
    Which, to amp­li­fy your writ­ing, seems to be say­ing that “people can call them­selves what ever they want” but that oth­er people – i.e., YOU – are to decide what they ACTUALLY are.
    This is cer­tainly convenient.
    But – I’m sorry – someone who decides that he or she will uni­lat­er­ally decide what words mean, no mat­ter what oth­er people say they mean, is someone out of Lewis Carroll, and not a suit­able debat­ing part­ner, in this or any oth­er for­um out­side of Wonderland.
    So, as Bill said, go with God. Or Trotsky. Or with the Marx of your choos­ing (I sug­gest Gummo). I’m mov­ing on.
    But ser­i­ously, thanks again for lib­er­at­ing this thread from LexG – even if it meant bring­ing it into the sort of redder-than-thou, left-fringe ful­min­a­tions I haven’t seen since the days of Bob Avakian.

  • Michael Worrall says:

    Stephen,
    Nowhere in Marx is there an argu­ment that advan­cing social­ism requires or depends upon enlar­ging the priv­ileges of a para­sit­ic, bur­eau­crat­ic caste.
    Bill,
    There is no evid­ence what­so­ever that crime is inher­ent to human nature; how­ever, there is every evid­ence that the roots of social evils lie in the divi­sion of soci­et­ies into classes where a rul­ing class exploits the labor of an oppressed pro­du­cing class.