AestheticsArgumentationMovies

"Tiny Furniture"

By September 2, 2010No Comments

Tiny-Furniture jpeg

Show busi­ness kids mak­ing movies of themselves/you know they don’t give a fuck about any­body else”—Steely Dan, “Show Biz Kids,” 1973

Not an untal­en­ted man, by the way.”—Christopher Lee, refer­ring to dir­ect­or Jess Franco, inter­view with the author, 1993

Art people are assholes.”—Charlotte, played by Jemima Kirk, in Tiny Furniture, writ­ten and dir­ec­ted by Lena Dunham, 2010

If I at first choose to describe Lena Dunham as “not untal­en­ted” rather than “prom­ising,” it’s because of my ves­ti­gi­al irrit­a­tion with her debut fea­ture, Tiny Furniture, a largely adroit film con­cern­ing largely insuf­fer­able people. I’ve got noth­ing against films about insuf­fer­able people, but the extent to which I engage with them more often than not is determ­ined by the film­maker­’s per­spect­ive on/distance from these char­ac­ters, and while much com­ment­ary has been expen­ded on the blurry lines Dunham draws between life and art here, those don’t both­er me as much as an inco­her­ence of tone that a more seasoned, or if I wanna be stern, bet­ter artist could have avoided even while using the exact same meth­od as Dunham. That meth­od, in case you’re not aware, includes the 22-or-so year-old writer/director Dunham cast­ing her­self in the film’s lead role, that of Aura, a 22-year-old recent col­lege gradu­ate who, upon return­ing to the domest­ic nest, just does­n’t know what to do with her­self. It also includes Dunham cast­ing her moth­er, artist Laurie Simmons in the role of Aura’s moth­er, Siri, and her young­er sis­ter, Grace Dunham, in the role of Aura’s high-school sis­ter Nadine, and shoot­ing much of Tiny Furniture in the rather envi­able lower Manhattan apartment/photo stu­dio in which the three of them, from what I under­stand, still reside (a por­tion of said apart­ment is seen in the still at the top of this post). You prob­ably don’t need me to point out that if this is the sort of thing that makes you throw up your hands and say “Jesus H. Christ, not anoth­er one of these…”, then Tiny Furniture is likely not a film for you. 

And yet… Only, wait…there’s a little more equi­voc­at­ing before I can get to the “and yet” part. In being a cer­tain age (in my own case, just a hiar over fifty) and deal­ing with mater­i­al by and ostens­ibly for people in their uncer­tain twen­ties, one must be ever-wary of fall­ing into the “they are scum” trap that ensnared Somerset Maugham when he assessed a sem­in­al work by and about a then-younger gen­er­a­tion, Kingsley Amis’ Lucky Jim. One must be also mind­ful that there’s really not much new about the type that Dunham her­self rep­res­ents, and she depicts in Tiny Furniture. One merely has to remem­ber. I myself used to meet aim­less over­priv­ileged Manhattan semi-drips of this ilk all the time at the Mudd Club back in the early ’80s. I think I myself might have slept with one or two of them, even. Thing was, back in the early ’80s, these types wer­en’t so much into mak­ing movies or any oth­er kind of art, for the most part; they were mostly patrons-in-training, a.k.a. hangers-on. (For an inter­est­ing win­dow into the kind of inter­ac­tions that took place between such types and actu­al artists, most of whom ten­ded to be musi­cians, see the sec­tions of Legs McNeil and Gillian McCain’s Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk per­tain­ing to Duncan Hannah and Tom Verlaine.)

It is also true, how­ever, that Tiny Furniture is not Lucky Jim. That book’s title char­ac­ter may be Amis’ rep­res­ent­at­ive, and cer­tainly car­ries a num­ber of what those famil­i­ar with Amis’ bio­graphy will recog­nize as his traits, but Amis was able to cre­ate a suf­fi­cient amount of dis­tance between him­self and Jim Dixon to cre­ate a dis­pas­sion­ate por­trait that the read­er can approach with no com­punc­tion. Dunham’s depic­tion of Aura has an insuf­fi­cient amount of dis­tance, and this is detect­able, I think, even if you know noth­ing about Dunham or the cir­cum­stances under which she made the movie. This cre­ates a situ­ation in which one watches the movie not so much enga­ging with the char­ac­ters and what they’re going through, but con­stantly try­ing to second-guess the movie’s own atti­tude towards its char­ac­ters. Aura is such a weirdly lumpy sad-sack at the film’s open­ing that one tends to take pleas­ure in her humi­li­ations; for a while I was par­tic­u­larly delighted by the acerbic put­downs delivered to Aura by the pre­co­cious young­er sis­ter Nadine; this movie ought to be about her, I remem­ber think­ing. One also finds one rolling one’s eyes at Aura’s taste in men, if you can call them that (if noth­ing else, the film provided me with an insight as to why Dunham, in real-life inter­views, tends to refer to the indi­vidu­als she dates as “boys”); she’s rather inex­plic­ably drawn to a smarmy creep named Jed (Alex Karpovsky, who I hear through the grapev­ine is a bit of a micro-indie heartthrob, yeesh) who makes videos of him­self philo­soph­iz­ing on a rock­ing horse under the rub­ric “The Nietschean Cowboy,” and also to a sleazy self-described “chef” (David Call) who will “date” Aura if Aura can score some pills from the eclect­ic medi­cine cab­in­et of her glam unsu­per­vised artist’s-daughter friend Charlotte (Jemima Kirk). One is rather used to men being awful in Manhattan-set films con­cern­ing the romantic trav­ails of young women, but man, if these two guys are really rep­res­ent­at­ive of the dat­ing pool these days, ladies, you have my utmost sym­pathy. But with­in the con­text of the film, sym­pathy is not likely to emerge; one is rather more likely to ask what the hell is Aura’s glitch that she’s drawn to such quasi-monsters. There’s a dif­fer­ence between observing abhor­rent indi­vidu­als via a prism of art­ful contrivance—as in, say, Wes Anderson’s The Royal Tenenbaum’s—and feel­ing as if you’re actu­ally trapped in a room with those people. That Tiny Furniture feels too often like the lat­ter and not often enough like the former is its biggest prob­lem. (And incid­ent­ally, watch­ing Karpovsky spin out Jed’s pom­pous schtick, I was increas­ingly reminded of anoth­er pred­at­ory asshole char­ac­ter I’d seen in a film recently…who was that guy? And then when Jed told Aura he was stay­ing in “Hell…perhaps you’ve heard of it?” it hit me: of course, The Erotic Connoisseur in Steven Soderbergh’s The Girlfriend Experience, who as it hap­pens asks of Sasha Grey’s Chelsea: “Dubai…maybe you’ve heard of it?” I look for­ward to hav­ing a nice long talk with Mr. Karpovsky some time.) 

A good deal of the film’s con­tent that’s sup­posed to be com­mend­ably frank is merely vaguely unset­tling, as in the “art” video or YouTube piece—it’s so hard to tell the dif­fer­ence these days—of a bikini-clad Aura not-quite cavort­ing by a fountain—that gen­er­ates a lot of “user com­ments” about how unat­tract­ive and dumpy Aura is. Of which Charlotte says “you can­’t pos­sibly take that ser­i­ously.” Right. (For myself, I was reminded of Robert Christgau’s rejoin­der to the com­plaint of Janis Ian in her hit song “At Seventeen,” about being picked last in gym class by those “choos­ing sides for bas­ket­ball:” “Face it, Ms. Ian—you’re short.” The crit­ic Amy Taubin, who’s a long­time habitué of the New York art world that Dunham’s film unfolds on the peri­phery of, dug fur­ther into cer­tain of the film’s tend­en­cies to artic­u­late her sus­pi­cions about it: “[…] stick­i­er still, [Dunham] courts our rejec­tion by walk­ing around the house in noth­ing more than a T‑shirt, flaunt­ing her ass and thighs for any­one who’s looking—and we can’t help but look—as if dar­ing us to pass judg­ment on her body. It’s a game I dis­like being roped into, just as I dis­like being roped into spec­u­lat­ing about wheth­er Simmons knew she was play­ing an art-world Mommie Dearest, and wheth­er she wor­ried that her daugh­ter really thought she was a mon­ster, or wheth­er the audi­ence would think that, and was this movie meant to be a satire or a psy­cho­drama.” Game or no game aside, Taubin’s con­cerns also tie in to the fact that Dunham her­self gives argu­ably the weak­est per­form­ance in a pic­ture that’s filled with what are undeni­ably, erm, vivid char­ac­ter­iz­a­tions. And this tends to under­cut her some­times excel­lent dia­logue. At one point Aura explains to a nosy neigh­bor that her col­lege boy­friend dumped her to hie to the Burning Man fest­iv­al: “Something about hav­ing to build a shrine to his ancest­ors out of an ancient tree.” That’s a great absurd­ist line, real Woody Allen stuff (Allen’s an acknow­ledged influ­ence here, as Jed is often seen read­ing the former­’s col­lec­tion Without Feathers, and not laugh­ing) but Dunham’s read­ing of the line really under­sells it. Of course it could just be that she dis­trusts the notion of actu­ally going for a big laugh line. But why would she?

And yet: I think Taubin’s being a bit stingy, because there are scene in which Tiny Furniture comes close to suc­ceed­ing as both satire and psy­cho­drama. A scene in which Aura and Charlotte child­ishly usurp a loft party Nadine throws for a raft­ful of her young­er friends is at first funny, then pain­ful, then pain­fully funny; it’s almost as good as a sim­il­ar generational-clash party scene in Noah Baumbach’s Greenberg. And the pic­ture has a fleet, flu­ent visu­al style; one is temp­ted to ascribe this qual­ity to the pro­tean young cine­ma­to­graph­er Jody Lee Lipes (who shot the thing in digit­al video with a Canon7D cam­era, a rig that would seem to have very fine optics indeed) and edit­or Lance Edmands; but of course part of being a good film­maker, and par­tic­u­larly a good indie film­maker, is recog­niz­ing tal­en­ted people and get­ting them to work with you, so Dunham ought not be slighted in this respect. As I men­tioned before, the writ­ing is quite good; I don’t know to what extent the dia­logue was impro­vised, but the slight story has a pretty tight struc­ture and Dunham seems to have a knack for pur­pose­fully deploy­ing con­ven­tion­al devices of dram­at­urgy; there’s a little sub-theme here involving Aura dis­cov­er­ing and read­ing her mother­’s journ­al from when the moth­er was Aura’s age that Dunham makes just enough of; it works. And even at its most queasy-making, Tiny Furniture nev­er registers as genu­inely hate­ful in the way that gets cranks such as myself so worked up about when we’re faced with what we take as blinkered hip­ster sol­ipsism; rather, I sensed that Dunham her­self is too young and too con­fused to be able to dis­tin­guish between show­ing com­pas­sion for her char­ac­ters and slath­er­ing her own self with mas­ochist­ic love. Tiny Furniture finally shows suf­fi­cient prom­ise to make me hope she grows out of that. 

On a side note: I saw this film with an L.A.-based pal who was inter­ested in check­ing it out because, as he put it, “We don’t have mumble­core in Hollywood.” Looking at the run­ning time in the press notes and see­ing it was 98 minutes, I joked, “I bet about eight of those minutes will be taken up with the ‘Special Thanks’ in the end cred­its.” It was­n’t eight minutes, but it’s not as if I did­n’t have a point. (And what’s with that Early McSweeney’s cred­it design, any­way?) Oh, the predictability.

No Comments

  • Filmbrain says:

    Nice review Glenn. While I agree that the writ­ing was a notch above oth­er films in the “genre”, I still feel it’s all a bit too self-satisfied.
    “Dunham’s depic­tion of Aura has an insuf­fi­cient amount of dis­tance…” – Yes, and this is pre­cisely my prob­lem with it.
    Several months back I got into an argu­ment with some­body about the film, and after an exas­per­at­ing back and forth he simply said, “It isn’t made for people your age.” If that’s the best defense, well.…

  • D Cairns says:

    Seems to be a glitch in that big para­graph (the second one after the quotes). Great review though.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Thanks, Filmbrain. Not to sound overly dys­peptic, but any­body who ser­i­ously defends any­thing by say­ing “It isn’t made for people your age” does­n’t deserve to live long enough to have that bull­shit thrown back in his or her face thirty years from now. And also deserves a quick, and hard, punch to the face in the here and now. I com­mend your restraint in this man­ner. I also invite who­ever said that to actu­ally explain how that’s any kind of val­id argu­ment. I don’t expect to be hear­ing any­thing any time soon.
    @ D. Cairns: Glitch found, and fixed. Many thanks.

  • bill says:

    Nice book­shelves.

  • Loved this, Glenn. Actually was com­ment­ing lengthily on it as soon as the post went up, but off my com­ment went into Typepad limbo, nev­er to be seen again. Ah well.
    Anyway, in short – abso-freakin’-lutely magis­teri­al. And about a tricky, but incred­ibly import­ant top­ic, which is the artist’s atti­tude towards the work. A dif­fi­cult thing to assess with any accur­acy, but necessary.
    Like you, I’m happy to watch ter­rible people on screen. I don’t even need the artist to point out just how ter­rible they are. But I really can­’t stand it when I’m presen­ted with whiny, vain, self-involved, apathet­ic or oth­er­wise annoy­ing char­ac­ters and some­how told I’m sup­posed to feel SORRY for them.
    It reminds me of all those godaw­ful short stor­ies people used to read out in fresh­man creative-writing class, where the prot­ag­on­ist was just this sort of put-upon, pathet­ic vic­tim. And you real­ized very quickly as the author read it aloud that it was pain­fully auto­bi­o­graph­ic­al, and really just a naked plea for sympathy.
    Well, I’m sorry, to me these sort of things aren’t really art – no con­flict, no char­ac­ter, no lan­guage. They’re just mas­turb­at­ory pity parties. And I decline the invit­a­tion, thanks.
    I would say, though, that there IS some­thing to the fact that stor­ies like this really aren’t made for people over 30 – only because this kind of sol­ipsism has always found its fond­est home in teens and twentyso­methings (and prob­ably always has, since at least “This Side of Paradise.”) I won’t say I was com­pletely immune to it at the time, either.
    But the smartest young artists were always able to make some­thing more of char­ac­ters like this than just a double-helping of white whine. And the smartest young audi­ences were always able to recog­nize the artists who weren’t.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Thanks, Stephen.
    @ Bill: Aren’t they, though? I thought the SCR read­er­ship would admire them.

  • bill says:

    Except I can­’t read the spines of any of the books. This is very frustrating.

  • bill says:

    By the way, Stephen’s point here:
    “And about a tricky, but incred­ibly import­ant top­ic, which is the artist’s atti­tude towards the work. A dif­fi­cult thing to assess with any accur­acy, but necessary.
    Like you, I’m happy to watch ter­rible people on screen. I don’t even need the artist to point out just how ter­rible they are. But I really can­’t stand it when I’m presen­ted with whiny, vain, self-involved, apathet­ic or oth­er­wise annoy­ing char­ac­ters and some­how told I’m sup­posed to feel SORRY for them.”
    – and your approach to it all in the piece, Glenn, is pre­cisely what I’m talk­ing about when I bring up a par­tic­u­lar beloved film from the late ’60s that I don’t care for, and which I shan’t name here.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    @ Bill: Aw, come on, man! You can­’t do THAT! Name, name! I prom­ise I won’t let any­body here hurt you…

  • Cisco Pike says:

    Is Bill talk­ing about TWO FOR THE ROAD?

  • I’m guess­ing “The Graduate.”
    I’m also guess­ing, giv­en Glenn’s review, that the reas­on we can­’t read the titles on those book spines is because they’re all diaries.

  • bill says:

    No, no, it’s BONNIE & CLYDE. Come on, Glenn, you remem­ber the last time that movie was the top­ic of dis­cus­sion. Who wants THAT again??

  • bill says:

    And clearly the film is not so much related to TINY FURNITURE in its, I guess, social focus. I’m talk­ing about the artist’s atti­tude towards the characters.

  • otherbill says:

    @ bill: You don’t like BONNIE & CLYDE?! Why you neo­con cap­it­al­ist lap­dog! Why I oughta… I kid, of course. Just thought I’d give you a quick trip down memory lane.
    @ Stephen Whitty: great line re: diar­ies. Though I believe such folks eschew diar­ies in favor of “journ­alling one’s truth”.

  • Mr. Lawrence says:

    This movie sounds gross. Another example of a genre I have always detested, nar­cicinema. Yes, everything is auto­bi­o­graph­ic­al, in a sense, but some people have man­ners, and they try and dis­tance them­selves as much as pos­sible from the mater­i­al so that it isn’t about them. Just like the dif­fer­ence between mem­oir and fic­tion: mem­oir wants you to identi­fy and care about the author; fic­tion wants you to identi­fy and care about the char­ac­ters. My guess is that this young lady will find her way to ‘Hollywood’ and will be dir­ect­ing a Jennifer Aniston vehicle in no time.

  • One way to tell you’re old is see­ing youth movies you liked in your youth and not being able to stand them. I call this phe­nomen­on Sterile Cuckoo Syndrome.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    @ Mr. Lawrence: Your pre­dic­tion con­cern­ing an Aniston vehicle may be more on the money than you real­ize. If I recall cor­rectly, Dunham has expressed, with some slight guilt, an enthu­si­asm for latter-day rom-coms such as “The Proposal” and expressed interest in at least writ­ing Hollywood films in that vein. I ima­gine the only thing inhib­it­ing her is the poten­tial dis­ap­prov­al of her mom and fear of los­ing “indie” or art cred. And I say fuck that; she should go for it. She might be able to spruce up the genre. Indie’s “loss” would be the Hollywood rom-coms gain, and as Robin Wood said, with “guilty pleas­ures” it would stand to reas­on one ought to renounce the one or the oth­er, and renoun­cing the guilt is the prefer­able option. And with Lena lead­ing the way, we can only hope that oth­er posers (or “pos­eurs”) in realms both cine­mat­ic and film-critical, would be inspired to find career options that suit them bet­ter than what they’re cur­rently up to. And I’m gonna let that lie there…
    @ Michael Adams: Isn’t there a cor­rel­at­ive syn­drome to that, involving people who nev­er out­grow “King of Hearts?”
    @ Bill: Oh yes. “Bonnie and Clyde.” Totally dif­fer­ent kettle of fish here, really. The only thing that dies in “Tiny Furniture” is…oh, wait, this angel just popped up over my shoulder and is wag­ging her fin­ger at me…sorry…

  • bill says:

    Oh, I real­ize that. It’s just the broad­er top­ic I’m refer­ring to. Unlikable char­ac­ters are one thing, but expect­ing me or any­one to like those unlikable char­ac­ters is some­thing else. That’s been my issue with that movie from the beginning.

  • Chris O. says:

    So, it indeed looks bet­ter than your aver­age mumble­core movie? What was the fre­quency of need­less zooms? Any gra­tu­it­ous lack of tri­pod usage? (Not to be snarky, but just because something’s low-budget…)

  • Hollis Lime says:

    The most purely auto­bi­o­graph­ic­al ­fic­tion requires pure inven­tion. Nobody ever wrote a more auto­biographical story than “The Meta­morphosis”.”-Jonathan Franzen.

  • Tom Carson says:

    @bill: Honest, I’m not try­ing to start a fight, the more so as BONNIE & CLYDE is a movie I don’t feel that pas­sion­ate about. But I do think the script and dir­ec­tion make it clear that these are pretty stu­pid, lim­ited people – at best touch­ing rather than admir­able. Even so, I can see how you might want to fault Beatty (as pro­du­cer) for cast­ing him­self and Faye Dunaway, since that does change the equation.

  • bill says:

    @Tom – Even if I were to con­cede your point (and I’d have to watch the movie again before I could say, as it’s been awhile), as far as I’m con­cerned “touch­ing” is bad enough.

  • Cinema Gonzo says:

    I was start­ing to get excited that the mumble­core gen­er­a­tion may have finally found it’s anti-Slaves of New York, but then I read the men­tion of the “Nietschean Cowboy” bit. Having just hung myself in dis­gust, I will no longer be able to see this in the flesh, and will have to now wait for it to show up on Netflix on demand in heaven.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    @ Chris O: It looks very good indeed. Tripod use seemed almost con­stant; hand­held deployed judi­ciously. No need­less zooms. Overall a flu­id, unob­trus­ive visu­al storytelling style. The col­ors were nice, too. And my little dig not­with­stand­ing, the cred­its are, like Paul’s grand­fath­er in “A Hard Day’s Night,” very clean.

  • Castle Bravo says:

    I believe it was shot with a 7D. This would, almost by defin­i­tion, rule out unmo­tiv­ated zooms, as they’d be more likely using 35mm primes.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    @ Castle Bravo: A 7D it was, indeed, and good call.
    Whereas, as I’ve noted before, it’s pretty clear that whatever it is that those Duplass fel­las shoot with, it’s totally got a zoom toggle on the back of the handgrip.

  • John M says:

    You could eas­ily use a zoom lens with the 7D. Just sayin’.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    And did we men­tion how VERSATILE the 7D cam­era is?
    Just to cla­ri­fy, nobody’s say­ing zooms aren’t pos­sible, or even easy, with the 7D and/or 35mm primes. Just that one tends to be more mind­ful of them, because the phys­ic­al pro­cess of zoom­ing will be dif­fer­ent than with a camcorder-type device that has, say, a thumb-toggle zoom. Right, Castle Bravo?
    Also:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOBafREui‑A

  • Jaques Dutronc says:

    Just to cla­ri­fy, nobody’s say­ing zooms aren’t pos­sible, or even easy, with the 7D and/or 35mm primes”
    I am say­ing zooms aren’t pos­sible with a prime lens. I am say­ing that.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    And the les­son here is don’t chime in on a com­ments thread at 7 in the morn­ing, par­tic­u­larly if there are tech­nic­al issues involved. [Yaaaawnnnn…]
    Anyway. No zooms in “Tiny Furniture,” is the point. None. Zero. Nada. That I can remember.

  • Castle Bravo says:

    Indeed. You can use a zoom lens on a 7D, but assum­ing it’s a DSLR lens, you’ll have a hard time both cre­at­ing a smooth man­euver and also main­tain­ing focus.
    Of course, CSC (Arriflex) rents out a mod­i­fied 7D that’s ded­ic­ated solely to using movie lenses. But that’s anoth­er story.

  • Donald says:

    @Chris O. and vari­ous oth­er posters, re: mumble­core. I skimmed this post because I haven’t seen Tiny Furniture yet, though I plan to as soon as I can.
    But it seems sev­er­al posters have a prob­lem with mumble­core – a tag I find about as annoy­ing as the film­makers who get called that prob­ably do. So, the last thing I wish to do is defend it as a move­ment, but I think that people who have a knee jerk reac­tion against it are miss­ing some very strong, inter­est­ing work. Foremost in my mind is Andrew Bujalski, who makes beau­ti­ful, care­fully craf­ted films in what, on a super­fi­cial level, may seem in a sim­il­ar vein with what Tiny Furniture appears to be doing – but are prob­ably pretty different.
    I’ve actu­ally nev­er seen a Joe Swanberg film. I did­n’t really bite for Greenberg, though I guess I “got it” (see Jim Emerson’s recent, fun post on the incred­ible “Headless Woman”), I was sur­prised by how moved I was by “Cyrus,” ditto with “Humpday” (which was one of the strongest films I saw last year). So, it’s a mixed bag – but no one is the wiser for lump­ing a bunch of film­makers and films under a mean­ing­less monik­er and blithely dis­miss­ing some­thing that seems in that mold.
    Finally, though I can­’t speak to his performance/character in Tiny Furniture, Alex Karpovsky is quite won­der­ful in Bujalski’s “Beeswax” – it is prob­ably his best film to date, though I also really enjoyed Funny Ha Ha and Mutual Appreciation.

  • bill says:

    Does GREENBERG count as mumble­core? I’m hon­estly ask­ing, because I did­n’t think it did, des­pite the pres­ence of Greta Gerwig. What, exactly, is the criteria?
    If GREENBERG is mumble­core, then I guess I’ve now seen one of those movies, and liked it, even.

  • Castle Bravo says:

    Greenberg is not mumblecore.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Jeez. Like the Catskills comedi­an, or maybe Jake LaMotta, once said, “These are the jokes, folks.” The drop­ping of the M‑word by my buddy was clearly meant to be joc­u­lar. As it hap­pens, I think the term “mumble­core” has lost whatever scant use­ful­ness it once had, and while I won’t vow to nev­er use it again, I’m reas­on­ably sure I’ll only ever use it again frivolously/flippantly. Or maybe not.
    Anyway. No. “Greenberg”≠mumblecore in any event. Bujalski: Yes, his films are intel­li­gent and well-made. Were I assess­ing them as a pro­fes­sion­al crit­ic, I would embrace and approve of them, and pro­vi­sion­ally recom­mend them. Strictly per­son­ally, though, I’ll take second-tier Mario Bava instead, any day of the week. I’m weird that way. Karpovsky was fine in “Beeswax.” “Wonderful?” I ima­gine some of his rel­at­ives think so. I prefer to keep my powder drier. You know who’s “won­der­ful?” Ralph Richardson in “The Fallen Idol.” And so on.

  • bill says:

    I did­n’t think so.

  • bill says:

    You know who’s ‘won­der­ful?’ Ralph Richardson in ‘The Fallen Idol.’ ”
    You and I park our cars in the same gar­age, you out­law biker poet, or whatever.

  • Donald says:

    Glenn, I don’t sup­pose there’s any way for me not to sound defens­ive here… But first, it soun­ded like Chris O. was some­thing oth­er than “joc­u­lar” in his remarks about “mumble­core.” I’d be curi­ous to hear what he him­self thinks.
    Also, I don’t think of Greenberg as a “mumble­core” film either – but you can­’t deny that Greta Gerwig’s pres­ence and act­ing in that film (which I’ll allow adds some­thing inter­est­ing to Ben Stiller’s per­form­ance) makes it some­thing of a hybrid. In the same way that “Cyrus” prob­ably draws from the Duplass broth­ers’ earli­er work (which I have yet to see), but is undoubtedly changed some­how by their use of stars… And of course, that’s my whole point of how mis­lead­ing or use­less such terms as “mumble­core” finally are. It reminds me of when people refer to for­eign films as a genre.
    Finally, I did­n’t think call­ing a per­form­ance “won­der­ful” would be held up to such scru­tiny – but I do think it is quite fine. Do I think it’s Marie-Rivière-in-Summer(Le Rayon Vert) won­der­ful? No… and yes, maybe you meant your final remarks as a joke, you were being joc­u­lar. But some­how it seemed of a piece with the tone of the ori­gin­al post and a lot of the com­ments after­ward. There’s a lot of bit­ter­ness here about a 20 year old girl’s first fea­ture that I just can­’t get my head around.
    I mean, the bite in your response to Filmbrain’s first com­ment really startled me. I’ve always thought that, unless it’s apt to grow or res­ult in real harm, ignor­ance is best ignored. I know, I know, maybe the heat of this reply was also a joke, irony of sorts… but it sure seemed unac­count­ably mean. Just one read­er and occa­sion­al com­men­ter­’s thoughts…

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    @ Donald: First let me say that I do appre­ci­ate your feed­back. Okay, lest I be thor­oughly mis­un­der­stood, let me be as straight and unjoc­u­lar as pos­sible. I don’t have any­thing against young artists in film or any oth­er medi­um. Hell, Rimbaud, who renounced poetry at 19, is one of my favor­ites. I got to know my friend Tom Bissell back when he was still a wun­der­kind. I got to know David Foster Wallace as he was cross­ing out of wunderkind-hood into some­thing more poten­tially par­lous. And so on. If I seemed mean in my com­ment to Filmbrain, I meant to be, because it is infuri­at­ing that any young per­son gets to fall back on the “it was­n’t made for people your age” argu­ment con­cern­ing a work of art. It’s an eva­sion, and not a priv­ilege of youth. Sorry if you’re offen­ded. But I still have yet to find, on this thread or any oth­er, a coher­ent, accept­able defense of that argu­ment. Because there isn’t any.
    As for Karpovsky and “won­der­ful,” yes, I’m being “funny,” but there is also, I admit, a real irrit­a­tion being expressed there, and it has to do, I’m afraid, with stuff that I ought not air in this for­um or ever, really.
    “There’s a lot of bit­ter­ness here about a 20 year old girl’s first fea­ture…” you say. And some might say there’s also a lot of sex­ism in your descrip­tion of “Tiny Furniture” as “a 20 year old girl’s first fea­ture.” Look, she’s either in the arena or she’s not, no spe­cial plead­ing allowed. What bit­ter­ness I may or may not have isn’t promp­ted by her age but by her nar­ciss­ism and sense of enti­tle­ment. And I tried very hard to see past that and find the tal­ent at work, which I hope­fully am not begrudging in describing.
    I hope this clears some stuff up. And again, I do appre­ci­ate the feed­back, although I may not imme­di­ately seem to. Thanks.

  • James P. says:

    Hell…perhaps you’ve heard of it?”
    “Dubai…maybe you’ve heard of it?”
    Ha. That’s some low hanging fruit your pick­ing there. I mean, the line was a recycled-to-death sit­com cliché when you used it.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    And here one begins to won­der if “These are the jokes, folks,” needs to be replaced with “No shit, Sherlock.”
    James P., you just don’t “get” me.

  • James P. says:

    If you say so, laugh­ing­boy. But there’s a palp­able, and admit­ted, “irrit­a­tion” lurk­ing just beneath the sur­face of this par­tic­u­lar “joke”.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Despite the fact that you strike me as hav­ing major dick poten­tial, you do get points in my book for “laugh­ing­boy,” although I believe for the cor­rect Bugs Bunny inflec­tion the two words ought not be smushed togeth­er like that. And like I said, I’m not gonna get into my irrit­a­tion. And for the record—Christ—no, I don’t think that the Thrifty, Brave, Clean And Reverent Alex Karpovsky (may we all aspire to be as “won­der­ful” as he), actu­ally “ripped off” my “Girlfriend Experience” char­ac­ter. Are we clear? Jesus. Remind me to bring a fuck­ing book next time I have to sit in front of the com­puter clean­ing out iTunes.

  • haice says:

    Glenn, you might as well post a pic­ture of Stacy Keach in BREWSTER McCLOUD and give up.

  • Kiss Me, Son of God says:

    Re: Karpovsky, I would recom­mend every­one track down his first film as dir­ect­or, “The Hole Story,” which blurs the lines between doc­u­ment­ary and fic­tion as fas­cin­at­ingly as any film I’ve seen, and is really, really hil­ari­ous to boot. It was on Netflix Instant at one point; not sure if that’s still the case. I watched it on the recom­mend­a­tion of Matt Zoller Seitz, who com­pared it quite rightly to the work of both Albert Brooks and Ross McElwee. One of the great unsung/unreleased Amerindies of the ’00s, really.

  • Chris O. says:

    @Donald – It was indeed joc­u­lar – merely a throw­back to the CYRUS zoom com­ments earli­er this year. I’ve noth­ing against mumble­core, really, and I haven’t seen that much of it, to be hon­est, but I do believe, as I said earli­er, that just because some­thing is low- or no-budget, does­n’t mean it should­n’t eschew cer­tain form­al eth­ics in favor of con­trived “guer­rilla” exper­i­ment­a­tion (or “caf­fein­ated zoom thumb”, whatever the case may be). If I seemed like I was mak­ing an unfair gen­er­al­iz­a­tion, then “my bad” as they say.
    As a mat­ter of fact, when Eric Rohmer passed and Glenn men­tioned being a little bothered by writers refer­ring to him as a “fath­er of mumble­core” I defen­ded, at least (and with all due respect), the idea that, if by doing so, some mumble­core fans were turned on to Rohmer’s work as a res­ult, then no harm, no foul.
    I also remem­ber read­ing an inter­view by Bob Mould, who was slag­ging Green Day after they had said in inter­views they were influ­enced by him. When, at the end of the day, Green Day is help­ing Bob Mould out by doing so, turn­ing on lots of their fans to his music. I don’t believe “punk” and “grat­it­ude” are mutu­ally exclus­ive. Somebody likes some­thing you’ve done, is it hard to simply say “thank you”? But anyway…

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Chris O. writes: “When, at the end of the day, Green Day is help­ing Bob Mould out by doing so, turn­ing on lots of their fans to his music. I don’t believe “punk” and “grat­it­ude” are mutu­ally exclus­ive. Somebody likes some­thing you’ve done, is it hard to simply say “thank you”? But anyway…”
    Maybe, maybe not. Probably the most gra­cious thing Mould could have done when Green Day came up would have been to say noth­ing. But if Bob Mould were all that gra­cious, it’s pos­sible Husker Du might nev­er have exis­ted. Questions of man­ners aside, Bob Mould owes Green Day pre­cisely noth­ing. And I ser­i­ously doubt his resid­uals state­ment was much affected by Green Day’s recom­mend­a­tions in any event. Kurt Cobain did­n’t end up mak­ing mil­lion­aires out of the Vaselines, either, if my recol­lec­tion is cor­rect. And they all liked each other!
    “…if, by doing so, some mumble­core fans were turned on to Rohmer’s work as a res­ult, then no harm, no foul.” Salutary prac­tic­al res­ults deriv­ing from crit­ic­al fal­la­cies don’t actu­ally val­id­ate crit­ic­al fal­la­cies. So I’m gonna main­tain my objec­tion. And, while I’m at it, have a good smirk over the men­tal pic­ture of Joe Swanberg try­ing to come to grips with “Catherine of Heilbronn.”

  • Chris O. says:

    Maybe I’m too ideal­ist­ic. I think a lot of people check out Woody Guthrie because of Dylan. I’m eager to see PHANTOM OF THE PARADISE because it was men­tioned in SCOTT PILGRIM reviews. If someone comes up to me and says WHEN HARRY MET SALLY… is their favor­ite movie of all time but they’ve nev­er seen a Woody Allen film, I’m going to recom­mend ANNIE HALL, etc. That’s part of the fun of it all. “If you like us/this, then check out this.” I’m not say­ing the Rohmer/mumblecore bit is not a crit­ic­al fal­lacy, but that some­thing good can come from it. I hardly think it’s going besmirch Rohmer’s leg­acy nor lend egre­gious cre­dence to bad mumble­core movies. Maybe that’s naïve. Although I do real­ize that the vast major­ity of one’s audi­ence prob­ably does­n’t give a rat’s balls about the artist’s influ­ences and, sure, prob­ably does­n’t send an extra check in the mail. And as far as Mould owing Green Day any­thing, you’re right, he can abso­lutely say whatever he wants. But as you say above, it strikes me as hav­ing major dick poten­tial. (Again, no anim­os­ity here, this kind of top­ic interests me.)

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    @ Chris: No anim­os­ity taken, or meant, here, either. I also think the top­ic is inter­est­ing, and I admire your ideal­ism. I hope my own has­n’t dis­ap­peared, but merely been tempered with some exper­i­ence. When I was start­ing out as a crit­ic, I had this idea that all one had to do was put the word out on a great obscure artist, and this would get the ball rolling and that artist would even­tu­ally find expos­ure, and thus crit­ics and artists could togeth­er enhance the cul­ture. I remem­ber writ­ing my Village Voice review of Peter Blegvad’s “The Naked Shakespeare” with this very goal in mind back in 1984. the piece did get some word out, sure, but Blegvad nev­er wound up top­ping the charts. And still. When PB’s pal and peer Loudon Wainwright covered Blegvad’s “Daughter” for the end cred­its song in “Knocked Up,” I thought, “this is gonna do SOMETHING!” but Blegvad remains a cult fig­ure whose music­al activ­it­ies are some­what sporad­ic, as he lives his life (which last I heard from him was going pretty well, which is won­der­ful). So there you have it. But still! You gotta keep the faith, right?
    An inter­est­ing sort-of inver­sion of what we’re talk­ing about: In GQ a couple of years ago there was a pretty funny, and inter­est­ingly self-aware, piece by Matchbox 20 sing­er Rob Thomas, about the fact that des­pite hav­ing sold mil­lions of records, he’s still per­sona non grata in the unof­fi­cial celebrity cool club (he details sev­er­al snubs, includ­ing one from DiCaprio, I think). because his multi-platinum music is so, well, trans­par­ently pop­u­lar and uncool (he does­n’t quite put it that way, of course). All the while the celebrity cool kids earn some their cool cred by slath­er­ing praise in inter­views on musi­cians who will nev­er, ever, ever come with­in swinging dis­tance of their tax brackets.

  • Chris O. says:

    Interesting. Yeah, there are count­less examples like Blegvad’s. I was just think­ing about the (deceased) Texas song­writer named Blaze Foley who was recently re-discovered by John Prine and Merle Haggard, but who’ll prob­ably not be a house­hold name. I sup­pose the art world has the pop­u­lar examples of once-forgotten artists “enjoy­ing” hey­days many dec­ades after their passing.
    In terms of gratitude/good man­ners, the con­verse (inverse?) annoys me as well: when a young­er gen­er­a­tion film­maker talkin’ smack about an older film­maker. Vampire Weekend mak­ing fun of Tom Petty lyr­ics, or Dunham’s com­ments on Nicholas Ray’s BIGGER THAN LIFE, for example. Not that rev­er­ence should hold court always, that’d be bor­ing. But how many young aspir­ing cinephiles (or fans of hers) may come to this movie with a hip­ster chip on their shoulder? Who knows? (Of course, ima­gine someone now telling an older film­maker “We’re going to BURY you” à la Hopper to Cukor. We’d be aghast! Though that was­n’t in an inter­view and I don’t think Cukor’s leg­acy took a hit – at least, in the long run.)

  • Castle Bravo says:

    Green Day might not’ve helped Husker Du, but they def­in­itely turned a lot of people onto Op Ivy. Of course, Rancid helped, too.

  • Craig D says:

    At least now we can rejoice in know­ing that Dunham will (very likely) get a weekly oppor­tun­ity to plumb her SoHO exist­ence for Judd Apatow and HBO.
    Bored to Death, Flight of the Concords, Hung, Eastbound and Down.
    HBO: lazy niche humor that does­n’t make you laugh.

  • bill says:

    EASTBOUND AND DOWN is a great show. You take that back.

  • Craig D says:

    Sorry, can­’t take that back.
    EASTBOUND AND DOWN is a limp, one-note snooze. Great? No.
    But I do get it. I do. He says “fag” and “fuck” a lot. And he has a mul­let. And he’s a trashy piece of south­ern shit. Got it–he’s offens­ive, and the fact that the offens­ive­ness isn’t “judged” is sup­posed to be some­how both very funny and very daring.
    I mean, it’s a series, and I see no reas­on to stick with a bunch of warmed-over cari­ca­tures week after week. Maybe I would if they gave me some god­damn jokes.
    Even in these coarsened times, gotta cling to some stand­ards of wit.

  • bill says:

    Oh, please. I was stat­ing a pref­er­ence. No need to get so smug about it. And don’t assume you know why I think it’s a great show.

  • don r. lewis says:

    Alex Karpovsky’s film “Woodpecker” is also an out­stand­ing and funny doc hybrid that you should seek out. I think it just hit DVD.

  • Craig D says:

    Wasn’t being smug, really. Was being angry. At the show, not you–tonally, that’s not clear, so sorry about that. But yeah, the show’s bad­ness kind of pisses me off. It makes Kevin Smith look witty, indeed.
    And I was­n’t assum­ing your reas­ons for think­ing it “great”–though I am curi­ous about what you like so much in it. I watched every epis­ode of the first sea­son, look­ing for some­thing, and find­ing noth­ing but goof.

  • Mike D says:

    And, man, lay off “Flight of the Conchords”. Seriously, if you can­’t rock out to a clev­er Pet Shops Boys pas­tiche like “Inner City Pressure” or find Jemaine Clement funny, then there is no pleas­ing you.

  • bill says:

    @Craig – Apology accep­ted. But I still don’t get your prob­lems with the show. For one thing, he IS judged. Repeatedly. Second, you say that Kenny Powers is a piece of Southern trash, as if he alone rep­res­en­ted the South, and that his very Southerness is what makes him funny (in a way that allows us to look down on him?). But every­body on the show is from the South, includ­ing his broth­er and sister-in-law, both of who are presen­ted as very decent and intel­li­gent people (who are Christians, and not mocked for it, which in itself is the com­plete oppos­ite of the kind of ste­reo­type I’m used to see­ing these days).
    And you say there are no jokes. Well, I don’t have my “Jokes I Heard on EASTBOUND AND DOWN” list with me, but I don’t see why this (para­phrased):
    KENNY’S SISTER-IN-LAW: Her name is Rose, after the char­ac­ter played by Kate Winslet in TITANIC.
    KENNY: You named your kid after a fuckin’ movie? [Gesturing to neph­ew] What’s his name, Shrek?
    …does­n’t count as a joke.

  • Kiss Me, Son of God says:

    Also, Craig D, you con­veni­ently left Curb Your Enthusiasm out of your “lazy niche humor” list, des­pite that being HBO’s most pop­u­lar and longest-running com­edy. If you can­’t appre­ci­ate Curb at its best (and the lat­ter sea­sons haven’t always been the show at its best, though the Seinfeld reunion stuff was bril­liant) then you can­’t really appre­ci­ate com­edy, at all.

  • Craig D says:

    Wow, so, which is the true test of wheth­er or not I can ever appre­ci­ate com­edy? Is it CURB or CONCHORDS?
    I’ll do you one bet­ter on the hyper­bole: if you don’t laugh at TWO AND A HALF MEN, you have no idea what com­edy really is. If you don’t appre­ci­ate TWO AND A HALF MEN, you can nev­er appre­ci­ate what makes most people laugh.
    Ridiculous, of course, but no more ridicu­lous than using CURB as the lit­mus test of “wheth­er one can ever appre­ci­ate comedy…AT ALL.”
    I did­n’t include CURB, that’s true, mainly because I was focus­ing on HBO’s more recent stuff, and its gen­er­al dir­ec­tion in com­edy, which does­n’t seem to be toward more things like CURB or MR. SHOW. (And I will say that I think CURB is some­times really funny but also, gasp, over­rated.) I also left out ENTOURAGE and its NY spinoff, but that does­n’t seem to both­er any­one. Maybe because ENTOURAGE gen­er­ally sucks?
    FLIGHT OF THE CONCHORDS, yes, has nev­er really made me laugh. Buried under lay­ers of twee and quirk and ref­er­ence. While I can admire a Pet Shop Boys spoof as a sort of form­al exer­cise, I don’t think the very act of DOING a Pet Shop Boys pas­tiche is “funny,” as I under­stand that word. And I do find Jemaine Clement funny, but not on CONCHORDS.
    I mean, it’d of course be easi­er to have a dis­cus­sion about wheth­er or not these shows work on a nar­rat­ive level–trying to reach con­sensus on what “is funny” or “makes us laugh” is like tun­nel­ing through a brick wall with a col­lect­ive spoon. This stuff is so subjective.
    HBO’s post-CURB out­put just strikes me as nar­row and nar­rat­ively arid. It seems reas­on­able to think HBO could pro­duce some­thing on the level of the ori­gin­al OFFICE, which had twelve epis­odes total…but they seem more con­cerned with sniff­ing out flavor-of-the-month names. BORED TO DEATH has no reas­on to exist, but hey: Jonathan Lethem! Jason Schwartzmann! And now we have…Lena Dunham…starring in her own pilot about her­self. I’m not sure if you can get narrower.
    And to Bill: don’t know what to tell you. The joke you cite, which I agree is a good example of the show’s wit, kind of works, I guess, but it works on a pretty damn low level. It’d barely get a tit­ter from a stand-up audi­ence. Nothing builds on EASTBOUND the way things build with, say, the Seinfeld storyline on CURB. The con­struc­tion is so shoddy.
    And I don’t think Jody Hill’s the Antichrist, but I also don’t like his game: offens­ive­ness is not a reas­on in itself. Watching a bunch of oafs just rattle off pro­fan­it­ies and sex­isms and homo­pho­bisms and etc–the writers, hav­ing cake, eat­ing it too. What seems like, “Hey, look at these idi­ots,” even­tu­ally morphs into, “Hey, these idi­ots say the shitty things you wish you could say.” Comedy as piss­ing con­test. The whole exer­cise is hol­low, and incred­ibly depend­ent on a one-note act­or with very little range. I’ve cer­tainly laughed at Danny McBride from time to time, but the guy has no depth.
    I do sus­pect Jody Hill will make some­thing really good some day. But to do that, he’d have to con­jure up a little patience.
    Different strokes, I guess.

  • We found that query search time increased along with seg­ment count while query-less fil­ter search time decreased along with seg­ment size. An increase in query search time of almost a full second is not an accept­able hit to per­form­ance so we are stick­ing with the 8 seg­ment arrangement.

  • Rashad Horsley

    Muchos Gracias for your art­icle. Great.