CriticsOutrages

A J. Hoberman Top Ten

By January 4, 2012No Comments

1) “Eraserhead’s not a movie I’d drop acid for, although I would con­sider it a revolu­tion­ary act if someone dropped a reel of it into the middle of Star Wars.”—The Village Voice, Oct. 24, 1977 (Hoberman’s first review for the paper.)

2) “It’s a mel­an­choly fact of life that, for too many people (includ­ing, I sus­pect, Tarkovsky him­self), the praise of Stan Brakhage is some­thing like the kiss of death. Stalker and even The Mirror have done sur­pris­ingly well in lim­ited runs down­town at the Film Forum but, dog knows what sort of audi­ence exists for Tarkovsky in the for­eign film ghetto of Lincoln Center and environs. Something tells me he’s an unwel­come guest, one more orphan of the storm tot­ing a shopping-bag full of junk across upper Broadway. Like, who invited this long-winded Russian proph­et into the world? I mean, who needs this guy whose movies pretty much demand to be seen twice or not at all?

Who indeed? You can loath Tarkovsky or you can adore him. What’s mind­less is to pre­tend that his par­tic­u­lar geni­us does­n’t exist.”—“The Condition His Condition Was In,” The Village Voice, Jan. 10, 1984

3) “Since America was a land Kafka knew only from books, the place he describes is as ima­gin­ary as Karl May’s New World or the land so numb­ingly detailed in the Impressions of Africa Raymond Roussel pub­lished at his own expense in 1910. Still, it was an escape hatch he must have pondered. Even as a child, Kafka planned a nov­el about two war­ring broth­ers ‘one [of whom] went to America, while the other’—the good one, naturally—‘remained behind in a European pris­on,’ the writer­’s own European pris­on (a castle, perhaps).”—“Once Upon A Time In Amerika: Straub/Huillet/Kafka,” Artforum, Sept. 1984

4) “Much of what has been writ­ten about Shoah glosses over the film’s provocations—its repe­ti­tions, its absences, its Talmudic sys­tem of cross-references. Review after review con­tains a flash of recognition—to exper­i­ence the Holocaust onscreen is still, on some level, to exper­i­ence the Holocaust—followed by a move­ment to put the film at arm’s length. ‘If this isn’t the best film of 1985, what does that cat­egory mean?’ one well-known TV film crit­ic asked his part­ner. (What does that cat­egory mean? Less than a month later, he answered his own ques­tion with The Color Purple, an alto­geth­er more upbear film about bru­tal­ity and oppres­sion.) In light of the extra­vag­ant praise Shoah received, Pauline Kael’s neg­at­ive apprais­al in The New Yorker—which reportedly held her copy for sev­er­al weeks before tack­ing it on to the December 30 reviews of Out of Africa and The Color Purple—would seem par­tic­ulrly nervy. But Kael’s response is some­thing more com­plex than a per­son­al distaste.”—“Shoah Business,” The Village Voice, Jan. 28, 1986

5) “Blue Velvet is a tri­umph of over­all geekiness—a fat man in shades walk­ing a tiny dog, the dead­pan Dick-and-Jane detect­ive who wears his gun and badge in the house, the ref­er­ences to Jehovah’s Witnesses, the stra­tegic use of the world’s loudest flush­ing toi­let. As the demi­urge of raunchy, lower-class sexu­al men­ace, Dennis Hopper is a vir­tu­al Harkonnen on Main Street—a viol­ent, volat­ile hop­head, peri­od­ic­ally dos­ing him­self with eth­er to fur­ther addle his tur­bu­lent, fuck-obsessed stream of consciousness.”—“Return To Normalcy,” The Village Voice, Sept. 22, 1986

6) “Featuring every­one from Yiddish theat­er impres­ario Maurice Schwartz to noir axiom Mike Mazurki to the young Cyd Charisse and the strong­man from Freaks (1932), Mission to Moscow fea­tures such inef­fable moment as Paulina Molotova, com­mis­ar of cos­met­ics, telling Walter Huston’s wife that, Ninotchka not­with­stand­ing, ‘fem­in­ine beauty is not a lux­ury.’ This scene added after the film wrapped, was one of sev­er­al cre­ated to sat­is­fy Mrs. Davies’ desire for a lar­ger role. ‘Yes, I guess women are the same all over the world,’ the act­ress who playes the ambas­sad­or’s wife replies. ‘Primarily, they want to please their men.’ ” —From the chapter “A History of Communism,” The Red Atlantis: Communist Culture in the Absence of Communism, Temple University Press, 1998

7) “Television, in Time’s McLuhanesque for­mu­la­tion, had assumed Hollywood’s tra­di­tion­al func­tion, and ‘cinema’ was now ‘the favor­ite art form of the young.’ This gen­er­a­tion­al rela­tion­ship was clinched when the new­s­weekly’s December 26 issue ran a let­ter by an eighteen-year-old col­lege fresh­man from Peoria main­tain­ing that Bonnie and Clyde was ‘not a film for adults’—which was why it incurred such estab­lish­ment wrath. Nor was it Bonnie and Clyde’s viol­ence that shocked his peers: ‘The reas­on it was so silent, so hor­ribly silent in the theat­er at the end of the film was because we liked Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow, we iden­ti­fied with them and we wanted to be like them.’ What did that mean? Can one ima­gine such a let­ter being writ­ten in defense of The Dirty Dozen—and ima­gine it being published?”—From the chapter “Born To Be Wild: Outlaws of America, 1967–1969,” The Dream Life: Movies, Media, And The Mythology Of The Sixties, The New Press, 2003

8) “In a sense, Inglourious Basterds is a form of sci­ence fic­tion. Everything unfolds in and maps an altern­ate uni­verse: The Movies. Even Shosanna’s Parisian neigh­bor­hood bears a marked resemb­lance to a Cannes back alley, com­plete with a club named for a notori­ous loc­al dive. Inflammable nitrate film is a secret weapon. Goebbels is an evil pro­du­cer; the German war hero who pur­sues Shosanna has (like America’s real-life Audie Murphy) become a movie star. Set to David Bowie’s Cat People title-song, the scene in which Shosanna—who is, of course, also an actor—applies her war paint to become the glam­or­ous “face of Jewish ven­geance,” is an inter­pol­ated music video. Actresses give auto­graphs at their per­il. The spec­tac­u­lar cli­max has the newly dead address those about to die from the sil­ver screen.”—“Quentin Tarantino’s Inglourious Basterds Makes Holocaust Revisionism Fun,” The Village Voice, Aug. 18, 2009

9) “The Red Menace spends a sur­pris­ing amount of screen time explic­at­ing Marxist dogma. Indeed, in expos­ing the Party lead­er­ship as cyn­ic­al and manip­u­lat­ive, The Red Menace intim­ates that the Communists are betray­ing their own ideals. Several true believers—Molly and her Negro com­rade Sam Wright—have dis­ap­prov­ing par­ents oper­at­ing under the spell of more accept­able reli­gious lead­ers. In one tumul­tu­ous scene, the cell’s res­id­ent Jewish poet, Henry Solomon, is attacked for deny­ing an immaculate-conception view of Communism: ‘We con­tend that Marx had no basis in Hegel!’ the requis­ite fat, sweaty Party sec­ret­ary sneers.”—From the chapter “The Ministry Of Truth, Justice, And The American Way,” An Army Of Phantoms: American Movies And The Making Of The Cold War, The Free Press, 2011

10) There is no num­ber ten, because, the incred­ibly bone-headed (and that’s the NICE term for it) decision of The Village Voice to can Hoberman today not­with­stand­ing, I trust or at least believe or at least hope that we will be hear­ing from him again in print and/or on the inter­net very soon. Now I have plenty, PLENTY of stor­ies per­tain­ing to Hoberman’s per­son­al menschi­ness, and of my own long­time admir­a­tion for him, and the like; but I figured the most apt trib­ute to his career up until this sad point would be some­thing in his own always witty and acute words. Nine oth­er pas­sages could just have eas­ily filled the spaces above, and provided sim­il­ar wis­dom, elu­cid­a­tion, idio­syn­crasy, and so on; nine hun­dred oth­er pas­sages could have served as well, too. This space, then, is sym­bol­ic­ally reserved for some­thing mind-expanding to come from Hoberman in the future. Good luck, J.

UPDATE: Mr Hoberman speaks, and dis­plays his typ­ic­al mod­esty and nobil­ity and com­mon sense, in a let­ter to the Village Voice staff repro­duced at his blog.

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  • Nathan Duke says:

    J. Hoberman was the only reas­on I con­tin­ued to pick up the Village Voice for the past ump­teen years. He is truly one of the greats. I hope to see his byline else­where soon.

  • Nick Ramsey says:

    A shame­ful, infuri­at­ing, and, ulti­mately, dis­turb­ing day. End of an era.

  • An excel­lent, apt trib­ute to a great writer. Well done.

  • Glenn,
    Sad to see Hoberman sacked, though after the Voice got rid of Robert Christgau I guess noth­ing would sur­prise me. Many pub­lic­a­tions, espe­cially the NYTimes, have sacked or bought out many long­time, well-regarded writers.
    Somehow I did­n’t know this blog exis­ted (I found this art­icle via a link on Twitter). Interesting that the first film men­tioned is “Eraserhead” – I remem­ber you talk­ing about it to me and the rest of the Beacon staff after you saw it.

  • lazarus says:

    I’ve dis­agreed with him on too many occa­sions to count, but I try to judge crit­ics on the great stuff they cham­pi­on, not the great stuff they dis­miss. And he’s def­in­itely opened a lot of doors over the years.
    I’m also sur­prised you were able to write all this without a com­ment about Karina Longworth now mov­ing up into Hoberman’s “head crit­ic” slot.

  • ZS says:

    Thanks Glenn. Hoberman is prob­ably my favor­ite crit­ic (and a great writer too). Of course now there is no reas­on to read the Village Voice, espe­cially not if Karina Longworth is now “head crit­ic.” Yuck.

  • mifpa says:

    I have mixed feel­ings about Hoberman get­ting canned.
    While I’ve always enjoyed read­ing him (he’s con­sist­ently been one of the few American film crit­ics genu­inely worth read­ing), was­n’t he instru­ment­al in get­ting Andrew Sarris bumped from the Voice back in the ’80s? At least that’s the rumor I heard. If so, karma’s a bitch.
    I don’t think we’ll have to worry about Hoberman find­ing anoth­er ven­ue. I’m sure he’ll resur­face some­where else PDQ.

  • John Merrill says:

    Speaking of crit­ics who man­age to sur­vive: http://www.movieline.com/2012/01/04/armond-whites-2011-better-than-list-pretty-much-every-other-list/#more-141901
    The amazin’ Armond!!!!

  • James Keepnews says:

    Jesus, no! Mr. Hoberman is unques­tion­ably my favor­ite film crit­ic and basic­ally the only reas­on to read the Voice any­more, Tom Hull’s occa­sion­al jazz Consumer Guides (did­n’t someone else used to do less genre-specific ones there, once upon a time? It’s so long ago now…) and the essen­tial report­age on knit­ting flash­mobs in Williamsburg or whatever the hell the edit­ors that are left ded­ic­ate fea­ture space to now not­with­stand­ing. And your cita­tions of his recent, aston­ish­ingly well-researched sur­veys of late 20th c. American soci­opol­it­ics clearly demon­strate the breadth of his tal­ent bey­ond film cri­ti­cism. Nice VV Media let him sweat one last year-end film poll before he had to hand over his exec­ut­ive wash­room key.
    Gee, you’d almost swear informed film cri­ti­cism in print media that is not eas­ily reduced to pullquotes was in danger, or some­thing. Nice know­ing you, Village Voice. Goodbye.
    One JH’s count­less insights that would make my top 10 would be his descrip­tion of NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD as being the syn­thes­is of cinéma vérité and EC com­ics. Although that said, he did main­tain that LAND OF THE DEAD was GAR’s strongest film in 20 years, an asser­tion I called damning with faint praise in my 40th anniversary piece on NIGHT.
    Whatevs. I love him, I love him, I love him, and where he goes I’ll fol­low, I’ll fol­low, I’ll follow.

  • Critical think­ing has been under attack from the cor­por­ate olig­archy for some time. Jim is its latest victim.
    His shit­can­ning will not go unnoticed.
    OCCUPY THE VILLAGE VOICE!

  • Brian says:

    When the Voice canned Xgau and a few of the oth­er great crit­ics a while back, I remem­ber say­ing to myself that if they canned Hoberman I would have no reas­on left to read the paper. In fact, any time I picked it up in a café I would usu­ally just go to the back of the paper, read whatever Hoberman wrote and put it back on the table. Way to go New Times!

  • Petey says:

    Hoberman is one of the few voices I INVARIABLY seek out after I see a movie. I cer­tainly hope he rap­idly finds a plat­form that does right by him and his readership.
    But I’ll depart from the Karina Longworth hate upthread. She’s no Hoberman, but she’s a solidly above aver­age crit­ic I’ve enjoyed for a while now.
    And as to the Voice, cur­rent own­er­ship has made it clear for a while that they’re not com­mit­ted to excel­lence. This is no great sur­prise. It’s sad because they used to be such a great insti­tu­tion, but they are what they are now.
    Finally, I’ll second Michael Sicinski’s praise upthread of Glenn’s post. Well done, indeed. (And, of course, Hoberman’s 2011 Top Ten cor­rec­ted Glenn’s minor error in the prop­er place­ment of Melancholia and Tree of Life…)

  • Well there goes the very last reas­on to read The Voice. Hoberman’s writ­ing has been abso­lutely invalu­able on a hun­dred fronts—if he’d nev­er writ­ten anoth­er word, his piece on THE LAST MOVIE would guar­an­tee him a seat in Heaven—so here’s hop­ing he comes back strong.
    On a hap­pi­er note, read­ing the Tarkovsky quote above makes me reflect that *every* Tarkovsky show­ing I’ve been to in NYC has been packed. When I first moved to the city, and saw the Anthology was show­ing STALKER, I went with only minutes to spare, fig­ur­ing there would­n’t exactly be a sel­lout crowd for a slow, three-hour Russian sci-fi flick from the 70s. When I squeezed into the one remain­ing back corner seat, I knew I was in the right town.

  • Paul says:

    I’ve nev­er met Hoberman, read plenty of his stuff, and when I once spot­ted a fac­tu­al inac­cur­acy in his review of a film writ­ten by a friend of mine, and emailed him about it, I got a very pleas­ant and un-egotistical reply/retraction from him. He’s the real deal, and I hope he has anoth­er excel­lent book in the works. Fuck the Voice.

  • Six years ago Hoberman wrote an essay about what the Voice had meant to him: http://www.villagevoice.com/2005–10-18/specials/get-reel/

  • Petey says:

    @Michael Adams. The final para­graph of that essay reads poignantly now. He hoped the com­mit­ment remained, and it did, but only for five years…

  • Petey says:

    Speaking of movie crit­ics and New York dead tree pub­lish­ers, am I the only one who finds it odd and per­verse that:
    1) The New Yorker has­n’t had an adequate movie crit­ic in its pages since Pauline Kael.
    2) The New Yorker employs Richard Brody, who is an adequate movie critic.
    3) Yet The New Yorker does­n’t have Richard Brody write in their movie review section.
    I mean, what’s the risk? Not middlebrow enough?

  • lipranzer says:

    Add me to those who will no longer read the Voice because of this; even if I dis­agreed with him – and that was quite often – he always wrote intel­li­gently and ration­ally, and with­in the (some­times lim­ited) space he had, always tried to back up his opin­ions. You get the same impres­sion from read­ing his books. I hope he ends up some­where that appre­ci­ates him. And yes, nice write-up, Glenn.

  • MW says:

    Not sur­pris­ing, giv­en what’s hap­pen­ing in print media/journalism. (What’s hap­pen­ing with film cri­ti­cism really stems out of that.) But con­sid­er­ing the audi­ence of an altern­at­ive weekly like the Voice, rolling back film cri­ti­cism does­n’t make as much sense, espe­cially with a writer like Hoberman. I’d like to see a good on-line pub­lic­a­tion (maybe IndieWire?) hire him, assum­ing he’s still inter­ested in being a weekly film critic.

  • Stephen Winer says:

    For some time now, The Voice seems to have adop­ted a man­age­ment policy of look­ing through the paper, find­ing the most gif­ted writer in each depart­ment and fir­ing them. What can the think­ing pos­sibly be? “Hey, the paper­’s free! You want qual­ity too?” This is truly appalling. Let’s hope for more Hoberman at some more enlightened place, or at least more fine Hoberman books.

  • Petey says:

    For some time now, The Voice seems to have adop­ted a man­age­ment policy of look­ing through the paper, find­ing the most gif­ted writer in each depart­ment and fir­ing them.”
    This is true.

  • Brian says:

    I first encountered Hoberman’s writ­ing in the PRODUCED AND ABANDONED col­lec­tion (a really won­der­ful book of anti-conventional wis­dom that does what great cri­ti­cism should by mak­ing you look again at seem­ingly “settled” issues and films). Of all movies, he was writ­ing about the much-maligned Prince vehicle UNDER THE CHERRY MOON. Nearly everything I’ve ever read about this film (and cer­tainly everything I’d read about it up until that point in the early 90s, when I was a very cal­low 17-year old) called it a bomb of epic pro­por­tions, a mess, a hor­rible exper­i­ence, etc. And yeah, it was a massive bomb at the box office. But Hoberman’s piece was a rave, and he so poet­ic­ally drew all kinds of con­nec­tions to high art, poetry, Surrealism, and clas­sic 30s screw­ball that he made it sound like some­thing extraordin­ary. He took a film I had no interest in (even with my very large interest in Prince) and sud­denly made it a must-see, and when I finally caught up with and enjoyed it, I knew he had­n’t over­sold the film, but simply looked at it with a dif­fer­ent and bril­liant sens­ib­il­ity (and had the cour­age of his con­vic­tions to say “I like this” when every­one else said no). I’ve read him ever since, and I agree the Voice is deeply stu­pid for let­ting him go, but I look for­ward to read­ing him wherever he goes next.

  • Petey says:

    Of all movies, he was writ­ing about the much-maligned Prince vehicle UNDER THE CHERRY MOON.”
    That’s part of what made Hoberman indis­pens­able. I saw Under the Cherry Moon in ini­tial release, was blown away, and saw it again years later to find it held up. But it got almost uni­ver­sal “bomb” reviews at the time.
    But it was a kick­ass piece of cinema des­pite the wide­spread dis­gust, and you needed folks like Hoberman to understand.
    (Very tan­gen­tially, I con­sider Roger Ebert to be Hoberman’s only real peer over their com­mon era, but when I would find an Ebert zero star review, I always knew there was some­thing inter­est­ing to be viewed. Odd, but an oddly reli­able guide. That rule did­n’t work with Hoberman…)

  • Brian says:

    Petey, I’m totally with you on UNDER THE CHERRY MOON, and agree about Hoberman– that’s what I loved about the review. It was one of those great moments of read­ing and crit­ic­al under­stand­ing for me, not just with that spe­cif­ic film, but with the whole notion of counter-intuitive read­ings; it was around that time (I guess it star­ted a few years earli­er) that I really star­ted read­ing film cri­ti­cism and film his­tory and star­ted catch­ing up on clas­sic films. And while that immer­sion in vari­ous can­ons of read­ing and view­ing was really import­ant for me, Hoberman’s review was a breath­tak­ing remind­er of the value and the fun of being will­ing to go against the grain. For a teen­ager in the Midwest des­per­ate to absorb movies and cul­tur­al cap­it­al, that was a great reminder.

  • Joel Bocko says:

    The only sur­prise is that it took this long. I mean, he out­las­ted Nat Hentoff for Pete’s sake – Nat Hentoff, who was old enough to write the copy for Bob Dylan’s first album and call him “this kid” (or some­thing to that effect).
    I guess the big sur­prise is that the man­age­ment has­n’t run the paper com­pletely into the ground just yet – though that would seem to be their goal. When I go out of your way NOT to pick up a free pub­lic­a­tion, I assume the writ­ing’s on the wall.

  • JP says:

    No Hoberman, no Voice.

  • Under the Cherry Moon” is one of my very favor­ite bad movies. Michael Ballhaus shot it. Richard Sylbert was pro­duc­tion design­er. Claire Fisher arranged Prince’s score and Kristen Scott Thomas made her debut in it – and its every notion is totally thrift­show. Hilariously unin­ten­tion­ally funny and visu­ally spec­tac­u­lar, it’s Prince’s “Cobra Woman.”
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkVc7ZCDN_w&feature=related
    Kristen Scott Thomas refuses to dis­cuss it with inter­view­ers – which is a shame. I’ve spoken to Mike Melvoin (fath­er of Wendy of Wendy and Lisa) who was there through­out and it was quite insane. A true Baptism of Fire for an act­ress, yet she arose from the ruins of Prince’s van­ity unscathed.

  • Petey says:

    It seems that Hoberman was fired for lead­ing the Voice’s writer­’s uni­on dur­ing the last con­tract talks.
    http://www.observer.com/2012/01/j‑hoberman-village-voice-01042011/
    Yet anoth­er reas­on to think an issue of the Voice is now worth some­what less than the cov­er price…

  • MW says:

    I’ll give “Under the Cherry Moon” a chance. After all, the soundtrack is actu­ally a great album. Granted, much of it’s in the back­ground, but they did fea­ture “Girls & Boys” and I’m guess­ing “Love or $” as well since it ‘won’ a Raspberry Award. (Bollocks – it’s one of Prince’s best B‑sides and should’ve been on ‘Parade.’)

  • Matt says:

    Hoberman is my favor­ite crit­ic so I do hope his reviews show up some­where soon. His book “The Dream Life” is a ter­rif­ic read. The con­nec­tions he makes between film and soci­ety and polit­ics is amaz­ing. He also did an extra chapter for that book that was not in the hard cov­er [or paper­back?] that included lengthy write-ups on Nashville and Jaws in rela­tion to Watergate. This par­tic­u­lar chapter can only be found in a book titled “The Last Great American Picture Show.…”. It is avail­able for free at Scribd.com.

  • Cameron says:

    I really love “Under The Cherry Moon” too. It is on my list of most thought-provoking movies. From my exper­i­ence, I believe that a lot of people just don’t think to watch it, for whatever reas­on they have. It has Prince in it… or it’s in black and white… or it has Prince in it… or it just isn’t ‘main stream’ enough… or it has Prince in it. Whatever the reas­on it is most often a case of judging it before they saw it. If they ever saw it at all.