CriticismCritics

Some new entries for the "Dictionary Of Received Critical Ideas"

By June 29, 2012No Comments

Tim Grierson, writ­ing at Deadspin, allows that he “likes” Beasts of the Southern Wild, fur­ther gen­er­ously admit­ting that he’s impressed by the “bold­ness of its ambi­tions” and the “depth of its emo­tion­al pull.” That’s the good news. But Tim has some bad news too, which is that the movie exem­pli­fies the five worst indie-film clichés EVER!

But does it really? I don’t know Mr. Grierson, and up until now I haven’t sampled his work much (thanks a pant­load, Jeffrey Wells), but it’s clear he went to school and learned a little jar­gon and has a kit bag from which he can pro­duce ter­min­o­logy to prove his point. Or has/can/does he? My gen­er­al counter-argument to Mr. Grierson’s is that his agenda here and per­haps in gen­er­al is to out­smart art, rather than to exam­ine and describe it. And that, pro­ceed­ing from there, he merely unpacks a bunch of received academic/critical ideas, throws them at Beasts, and fig­ures they’ll stick, mainly because his ter­min­o­logy is kid-tested/mom-approved. This is my nice/fancy way of say­ing I think his theses are full of shit. Let’s look at them one at a time.

Grierson kicks off by accus­ing Beasts of “fet­ish­iz­ing ‘authen­ti­city’.” If you know your Lacan and Zizek, and if you’ve read the occa­sion­ally feisty music crit­ic lay out a lec­ture you on how, you know, Charlie Patton was actu­ally a POP musi­cian, you’ll recog­nize in this phrase a very big double no-no. Lucky for us, then, that when mar­shalling proof for this claim, he only refers to pro­mo­tion­al mater­i­als about the mak­ing of the film, not with what’s actu­ally on screen. “[P]eople lap up stor­ies about how Zeitlin and his cast and crew essen­tially lived in the hand­made world of their fic­tion­al Bathtub while mak­ing the movie,” Grierson sighs (I assume). “Knowing that the film­maker per­son­ally poun­ded nails into wood does­n’t tell us a thing about how he did at mak­ing a movie.” Agreed. I don’t ever won­der if Godard got sea­sick while shoot­ing Film social­isme myself. But, I’m sorry, you were say­ing Beasts of the Southern Wild fet­ish­izes “authen­ti­city.” Are you sug­gest­ing that its hype is inex­tric­able from the movie itself? Because if you are, that’s a dif­fer­ent argu­ment. That you are also not making. 

Next, Grierson says Beasts “Tries Way Too Hard To be Gritty”. Like a few of his oth­er com­plaints, this def­in­itely falls into the realm of the judg­ment call, although the extent to which one’s argu­ment that a film is “try­ing to hard” is effect­ive is of course rel­at­ive to the num­ber of per­tin­ent examples one lays out in sup­port of the asser­tion. Here Grierson does not do as well as he might. He cites “stale art-house moves” such as “shaky hand­held” and…and…and…oh, “oth­er self-conscious cam­era tricks.” Oh. Those. “Contrary to pop­u­lar opinion”…UH-OH…“having the occa­sion­ally out-of-focus shot does­n’t auto­mat­ic­ally sug­gest ‘real­ness.’ ” Oooh, snap. OK, aside from the fact that the term “real­ness” has some Urban Dictionary cred and a vague peri­pher­al con­nec­tion to what some con­tem­por­ary philo­soph­ers refer to as “the Real,” it’s a pretty vague term, and Grierson has little leg to stand on in assum­ing that it is the pre­cise qual­ity that Beast’s dir­ect­or Benh Zeitlin was after. For myself, one of the things that impressed me with respect to the visu­als in Beasts was a cer­tain decept­ive qual­ity; that the way cer­tain shots were set up, hand­held or not, giv­ing the view­er the expect­a­tion of some­thing rel­at­ively mundane hap­pen­ing in the frame, and then some­thing rather unex­pec­ted and thrill­ing and lit­er­ally dan­ger­ous tak­ing place, as in the scene in which a trail­er catches fire, which lit­er­ally had me hold­ing my breath. This elab­or­ate effect was all the more start­ling for being approached in such a seem­ingly off­hand way, and in ret­ro­spect gives one the impres­sion that Zeitlin is a film­maker in very tight con­trol over his effects, and that the “acci­dents” that one might take the “occa­sion­al” out-of-focus shots for are not acci­dents, or any such like thing.

The really rich seam of per­ni­cious bull­shit is con­tained in Gierson’s asser­tion and argu­ment with respect to sup­posed indie-film-cliché num­ber three, “It Treats Poverty As Something Noble.” The ostens­ible nobil­ity of poverty is a com­plex and vexed issue, as Saint Francis would no doubt tell you were he to appear on earth at this very moment. But after mak­ing this asser­tion, Grierson declines to go dir­ectly there. Rather, he just writes: ‘There have been eye­brows raised about the fact that Hushpuppy and Wink are black, while Zeitlin is white.” Grierson then cites Richard Brody, who makes a not entirely laugh­able proposition—whether the movie taps into “magic­al, myth­ic­al black­ness” is cer­tainly worth arguing about, but not so much if you pre­face it with an admon­ish­ment con­cern­ing the film’s “love for its char­ac­ters,” oy—and…that’s it. Again, how con­veni­ent to have all these raised eye­brows at your disposal.

Fact is, there should not be a single eye­brow raised, and for the record, I just got off the phone with a film-savvy friend who was very taken with Beasts and did­n’t have a single idea as to the eth­ni­city of its dir­ect­or. Years ago, Anthony Burgess made some cranky noises at the forces of what is incor­rectly termed “polit­ic­al cor­rect­ness” and asser­ted that as an artist, he had every right to ima­gine him­self into the world and voice of a homo­sexu­al, which he was not, or of a black man, which he was not. (He did exactly that in the nov­els Earthly Powers and M/F, respect­ively, if I’m not mis­taken.) To deny the artist his or her ima­gin­at­ive prerog­at­ive on the grounds that the artist is not the thing that he or she is ima­gin­ing is a form of aes­thet­ic total­it­ari­an­ism, pure and simple, and if that’s the way Grierson wants things that’s fine but he should at least be hon­est about it. But where were we? Oh, the “poverty as some­thing noble” bit. Again, it’s a judg­ment call. I think the res­id­ents of the movie’s “Bathtub” who refuse to clear out are a bunch of loony drunks, myself. Yes, the film sets them apart as unique, and depicts the forces that come to clear them out in a way that’s almost as sin­is­ter as the Orwellian cam­paign van in Altman’s Nashville. But with respect to nobil­ity, or a desir­able way to live, I don’t see how Beasts is act­ively selling that. Yes, its sub­jectiv­ity deals with how its prot­ag­on­ist Hushpuppy perceives/survive the insan­ity and phys­ic­al calam­ity around her, and the things with­in that mat­rix she’s become attached to, but that’s hardly the same thing as validating/valorizing a way of life. Again, the bag­gage here is not the film’s but the per­fectly insip­id coun­ter­in­tu­it­ive don’t-love-me-I’m-really-not-THAT-kind-of-liberal non-response Grierson’s so inves­ted in erecting. 

Bringing us to four, “It Confuses Simple Characters For Memorable Ones.” I won­der, had Grierson been on the set of the film, and then in the edit­ing room, at what point he could have said to Zeitlin, “Hey, wait a minute, you’re mak­ing a mis­take…” But again, Grierson does­n’t make the argu­ment. Instead, he says that the young girl who plays Hushpuppy is “undeni­ably cap­tiv­at­ing” but that the “film­makers don’t really give her a char­ac­ter to play.” Huh? It’s pretty clear she’s a resource­ful resi­li­ent very young per­son in an impossible situ­ation, and she’s cer­tainly myth­o­lo­gized at least a bit, I can­’t deny that, but you know, she does also have a kind of quest, that being a recon­nec­tion with an absent and her­self some­what myth­o­lo­gized moth­er. But that’s not enough “char­ac­ter” I guess. Further evid­ence that Grierson’s assem­bling a straw man comes when he bitches that her “banal voi­ceover mus­ings” are “treated as cock­eyed wis­dom.” Well, they are in voice-over, so they clearly have some sig­ni­fic­ance to them. Does the film make a church out of them? No. The girl is five god­damn years old. The view­er is meant to weigh the pro­nounce­ments against the fact that they’re com­ing out of a five year old. Finally, Grierson lays the ham­mer down and damningly com­pares Hushpuppy to Forrest Gump, clearly one of the least mem­or­able char­ac­ters in all cinema, indie or stu­dio, Nyah. Nyah. Nyah. (I’m not even going to get into the asser­tion that by put­ting a five-year-old in the lead role Zeitlin was self-consciously “critic-proofing” the movie. No more ador­able chil­dren in movies, indie film­makers; that’s CHEATING.)

God, I’m exhausted.

Fortunately, we are up to cliché five, which I believe Orson Welles would char­ac­ter­ize as “Impossible! Meaningless!,” and it is that the film “Touches On Real-Life Events Without Saying Anything About Them.” I know I’ve bored the tits off of most of you with my reit­er­a­tion of Nabokov’s “or still worse, ‘What is the guy try­ing to say?’ ” So I don’t need to get into that again. I’m not a big fan of “allegory” myself, but I don’t argue that it ought not exist. Grierson’s asser­tion that Beasts “tries to have it both ways” with respect to Hurricane Katrina is, one more time, more to do with the bag­gage he wants to load the film down with than any­thing that actu­ally occurs when the film itself is onscreen.

It occurs to me that I went through a whole lot of trouble here when the sheer shit­ti­ness of Grierson’s pro­ject here is hand­ily epi­tom­ized by the way he uses the phrase “Sundance darling” in his headline. 

Finally, I am more in sym­pathy with David Edelstein’s review of the movie. And if you con­sider Edelstein to be pre­cisely the “type” of crit­ic who would be sus­pi­cious of a movie com­ing in on Beast’s wheels of pro­mo­tion, well, that’s kind of my point. 

UPDATE: On his Twitter feed, a crit­ic friend notes: “So I guess the new rule is: ‘Privileged’ people should­n’t make art about them­selves (Girls) or any­one else (Beasts).” Hmm, pretty much. Although I sus­pect there may be an excep­tion codi­cil for Louis C.K.. (No dis­respect to Mr. C.K., who is indeed great.)

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  • Edelstein’s BEASTS review is one of the best things he’s writ­ten. Tough, fair, attent­ive to tech­nique as well as story, lyr­ic­al but not sappy, and def­in­itely not try­ing to out­smart the film­maker or detach from the movie’s emotions.

  • Dana Olsen says:

    Filmmaking has become a rich kids sport. Just like golf. So I guess it is point­less to bitch about what they make films about, since they are the only ones who get to make films anyway.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Dan Sallitt or Joe Swanberg, you wanna take this one?

  • Josh Z says:

    Maybe the guy just did­n’t like the movie as much as you did? Having not seen it (and also hav­ing no famili­ar­ity with Grierson’s oth­er writ­ings), noth­ing in that art­icle strikes me as so unreas­on­able as to mer­it being ripped a new asshole. Edelstein makes a lot of the same points, albeit more elo­quently. I guess I’m just not see­ing what got you so fired up about this.

  • Dana Olsen says:

    Your excep­tions to the rule do not inval­id­ate the rule, Glenn. And why is it so snarky to point out the obvi­ous? Go vis­it any major film school some­time, Glenn. Those kids aren’t there on schol­ar­ship. I’m not say­ing rich kids make bad movies, or that their movies don’t deserve to be taken ser­i­ously. I’m just saying.

  • Pinko Punko says:

    Grierson writes at Deadsping, trust me Josh, he can take it. His art­icle was a gen­er­ic rant forced onto a movie that might not deserve it.

  • warren oates says:

    I knew a num­ber of kids on schol­ar­ship (and not) at my fam­ous pub­lic Cali film school. And wheth­er or how much they paid for tuition had less than noth­ing to do with the qual­ity of their work or how far they’ve got­ten with it after school. Dana Olsen’s line of argu­ment is as false as it is bor­ing. Unless you’re in such abject war zone poverty that the very pos­sib­il­ity of film­mak­ing could­n’t even occur to you, then you’ve got as much of a shot to make it as any­one else.

  • John M says:

    I guess I admire the fiery ded­ic­a­tion, but the time taken for the dis­sec­tion here seems kind of ill-spent. Why attach your­self so vehe­mently to some­thing you’ve already dismissed?
    I’d much rather see you take on, say, that review in Mubi, because then you would­n’t have to go out of your way to tell us you really really don’t respect the writer you’re writ­ing about.

  • warren oates says:

    Eh? I thought the whole point of Glenn’s post was­n’t curt dis­missal but to give highly spe­cif­ic reas­ons for not respect­ing the writer in ques­tion? There’s noth­ing per­son­al at all in his take­down – unless you take movies, clear think­ing, good argu­ments and lucid writ­ing per­son­ally. Well, okay then, noth­ing ad hominem.

  • John M says:

    Oh, did­n’t mean to imply that it’s per­son­al. But I also don’t think Glenn thinks very much of the writer in question–which is fine, but, well, a dia­logue between (or response between, or whatever) two exper­i­enced crit­ics who respect one anoth­er would be much more illu­min­at­ing than a one-sided take­down from an exper­i­enced crit­ic of someone who writes reviews for a site that gen­er­ally focuses on pro­fes­sion­al sports.
    And take it how you will, what’s clear with this post to me is that Glenn really, really does­n’t take this guy seriously.

  • Will Leitch says:

    As Tim’s col­league at Grierson & Leitch – which runs on both Deadspin and Gawker – I’ll let him speak for him­self as to his piece. (As I sus­pect he might.) I will say, how­ever, to John M, that I don’t quite under­stand why where a piece runs has any­thing to do with its qual­ity. Surely, every­body here is a fan of Glenn’s – Grierson and I have been loy­al read­ers for dec­ades – but no one would ever dis­miss his work by simply say­ing, “Well, this is someone who writes reviews for a site that gen­er­ally focuses on ads for Sensa and des­per­ate attempts to get people to use Bing.” Grierson’s the VP of LAFCA, one of the primary crit­ics for Screen International and someone who has writ­ten ser­i­ously about film for more than a dec­ade. Frankly, he’s slum­ming at Deadspin, and I say that as the per­son who both adores Deadspin and foun­ded the place.

  • Tothemaxxx says:

    Thanks for writ­ing this.

  • John M says:

    Fair enough. I regret the implication.
    Though, one does tend to focus in on a work dif­fer­ently depend­ing on where it is run–ultimately this is the fault of the read­er (in this case, me), but it’s an under­stand­able tend­ency. Run a great movie review in National Geographic, and part of me will won­der if it’s some­how primar­ily being writ­ten for fans of exot­ic loc­a­tions and pho­to­graphy, and there­fore not a “real” work of film cri­ti­cism. This is prob­ably just a just-live-with-it haz­ard of online cross-publishing, but it’s still jar­ring to me.
    I should also men­tion that, while I dis­agree with vari­ous points, I liked the piece more than Glenn. Beasts–which I haven’t seen–does sound like, in no small part, a work of social excav­a­tion. And Grierson takes those ele­ments on in a more dir­ect fash­ion than many oth­ers have.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    It’s too late to apo­lo­gize for what often comes across as a bor­der­line withheld-vituperation tone, and I would­n’t any­way because it was inten­tion­al, however…I don’t want my irrit­a­tion with Tim Grierson’s piece to trans­late as a dis­like of Grierson, with whom I’m not acquain­ted, or for any­one to think that I’m try­ing to school him, or scold him. What i object to in his piece is stuff that he is hardly the only per­son guilty of (I use that term advisedly) and his piece get­ting the atten­tion it got from me has a lot to do with the fact that, well, I happened to SEE it. The review by Mr. Vishnevetsky is a dif­fer­ent kettle of fish. I would say it’s some­what bet­ter, or at least more ori­gin­ally argued than Grierson’s. Rather than clichés, Vishnevetsky goes for cherry-picking in the style that I some­times seem to see my friend Richard Brody doing; hav­ing decided that “Beasts” is unclean, he con­demns it for doing things he finds at least tol­er­able if not laud­able in oth­er films. This is com­poun­ded by dog-whistling to the amen corner at Cinema Scope, and the claque there seems pos­it­ively giddy at the pro­spect of find­ing an American inde­pend­ent film they can piss on, the bet­ter to exem­pli­fy their prin­ciples. “A toast, Jedediah, to love on my terms.”

  • Don R. Lewis says:

    I admit­tedly did­n’t read Glenn’s stuff above *too* closely as I try to not read reviews/reactions to movies I haven’t seen. BUT.…and I may be wrong, but I think Glenn’s issues with Grierson’s piece is that Grierson is respond­ing to the fan­fare, press mater­i­als and things he’s heard about the pro­cess rather than the film. In fact alot of his com­plaints about the film seem to be reac­tions to oth­er peoples pos­it­ive reactions.
    Again, I may have skimmed too lightly, but many of these big talkin’ crits seem to want to make a name for them­selves by being pun­dits or back­lash­ers instead of actu­ally review­ing the film and not the film reviews.

  • Filmmaking has become a rich kids sport. Just like golf.”
    Airtight, that.

  • Grierson is a Republican. He hates the poor and wants them dead.
    Period.

  • John M says:

    And in swoops David Ehrenstein with his trade­marked Voice of Reason.

  • You’re wel­come.

  • DE is a valu­able con­tri­bu­tion to the dia­logue, demon­strat­ing that you can be acclaimed, widely-published, and still dumb as a rock.

  • Tom Russell says:

    Filmmaking has become a rich kids sport. Just like golf. So I guess it is point­less to bitch about what they make films about, since they are the only ones who get to make films anyway.”
    “Dan Sallitt or Joe Swanberg, you wanna take this one?”
    I will if they don’t.

  • Again, the bag­gage here is not the film’s but the per­fectly insip­id coun­ter­in­tu­it­ive don’t-love-me-I’m-really-not-THAT-kind-of-liberal non-response Grierson’s so inves­ted in erecting.”
    BINGO!
    The worst thing that any­one can be is a lib­er­al. IT’S THE LAW!
    And fr the record I don’t find Louis CK funny in any way.

  • Ryan Kelly says:

    Looks like Deadspin should stick to being smar­tasses about sports, instead of being smar­tasses about films. Thanks for a great read, Glenn.

  • rdmtimp says:

    Tim Grierson has a response to Glenn up at his blog:
    http://timgrierson.blogspot.com/

  • John M says:

    And fr the record I don’t find Louis CK funny in any way.”
    Another shock­er from Smuggy McCheerless.

  • John M says:

    And while I think it’s ludicrous to state that inde­pend­ent film is solely a rich kids’ game–and doubly so to say that FILM SCHOOL, of all things, is only for rich kids–I would argue there’s an ever-sharpening dis­tinc­tion between mak­ing inde­pend­ent films and actu­ally being able to make a liv­ing as an inde­pend­ent film­maker. And there’s a grow­ing con­ver­gence of fin­an­cially stable inde­pend­ent film­makers who just make films and people who grew up with cer­tain fin­an­cial privileges.
    Heck, even Swanberg would agree with that.
    It’s always been a little like that, but now that it’s got­ten so much harder to find a real, money-paying audi­ence, it’s a lot more like that.

  • Evidently anti­pathy to Louis CK is AGAINST THE LAW!

  • Pretty sure he’s not say­ing it’s against the law, dude.

  • Steve says:

    How many people can make a liv­ing solely as an inde­pend­ent film­maker? Very few. Does mak­ing com­mer­cials and music videos count against that, because in that case, even Michel Gondry and Spike Jonze aren’t earn­ing a liv­ing strictly off their films? I’d wager that Todd Solondz “grew up with cer­tain fin­an­cial priv­ileges” – unless you’re friends or fam­ily with the dir­ect­or, how exactly do you know their fin­an­cial back­ground? – but as far as I know, he’s mak­ing a liv­ing largely as a col­lege teach­er. He may have been mak­ing a liv­ing off his films in the days of WELCOME TO THE DOLLHOUSE & HAPPINESS, but times have changed.

  • I.V. says:

    Since my review of the film for Mubi got brought up in this dis­cus­sion, I thought I’d chime in on the sub­ject of “rich kids.”
    Yeah, I make a par­en­thet­ic­al jab in the review at the fact that Zeitlin does­n’t share a class back­ground with the char­ac­ters. But the “class dis­con­nect” between film­maker and sub­ject isn’t an issue. Rossellini was a rich kid. Renoir was a rich kid with a fam­ous dad. Visconti (born a count!) was the ulti­mate rich kid. The class dif­fer­ence between Zeitlin – who I assume is one form of middle class or anoth­er – and his sub­ject does­n’t come close to the dif­fer­ence between, say, Visconti and the char­ac­ters of OSSESSIONE or ROCCO AND HIS BROTHERS.
    The issue isn’t with the priv­ileged mak­ing films about the poor; most film­makers are priv­ileged, either by back­ground (which gave them the con­nec­tions / cap­it­al to get into movies in the first place) or by vir­tue of their pro­fes­sion, since film­mak­ing tends to pay fairly well. And any­way, mak­ing movies / books / TV shows / video games / whate­havey­ou about people who aren’t like you is one of the joys of cre­at­ing fic­tion, isn’t it?
    The issue is with the film’s polit­ics. The basic under­ly­ing ideas of its little magic­al real­ist uni­verse range from offens­ive (though prob­ably well-intentioned) to half-baked, and they sug­gest – at least to me – the work of someone who has­n’t really thought very hard about class because it’s not some­thing that they’ve ever had to think about. This would­n’t be as big of an issue if the film’s char­ac­ters’ lives wer­en’t entirely defined by their belong­ing to an under­priv­ileged class, and if the cent­ral plot points – the storm, the levee, the evac­u­ation – wer­en’t dir­ectly tied into as well.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Thanks for the con­sidered response, I.V. From my per­spect­ive, the “clos­ing off” of the Bathtub rep­res­en­ted a def­in­ite choice on the part of Zeitlen and com­pany, rather than a hedge based on insuf­fi­cient con­sid­er­a­tion of class. That the delib­er­ate side-stepping of overt class issues was a choice with respect to their NOT mak­ing a “real­ist” work, that they decided to “myth­o­lo­gize” rather than doc­u­ment, or, to use your term, work in a “magic­al real­ist” mode. This is a path fraught with real and vir­tu­al per­il, and as I said in my own review of the pic­ture, the chance that the res­ult might emerge as an “ash heap of ‘we-care-a-lot’ clichés” filled me with dread. That the movie took me to a rather dif­fer­ent place was pretty grat­i­fy­ing to me. And for me, what wound up being its cru­cial under­ly­ing “idea” was an askew quest story in a very unusu­al con­text. Whether it’s “too soon” to apply Hurricane Katrina to one’s myth­mak­ing is some­thing else again. For myself, I’m not going to extra­pol­ate Zeitlin’s ideo­lo­gic­al assump­tions or blind spots from what’s on screen, and I’m curi­ous as to what you’d think the film might have achieved, or looked more like, had Zeitlen “thought through” the polit­ics to your sat­is­fac­tion. I ima­gine that Pedro Costa’s polit­ics are impec­cable, but that has­n’t stopped the two or three crit­ics who object to his work from throw­ing “exploitation-of-the-poor” accus­a­tions at him.
    As for “think­ing about class,” yes, that’s all well and good, but I sup­pose there’s also the ques­tion of what con­text you do your think­ing. As the son of working-class par­ents who through his cre­ated sur­plus value achieved some­thing close to bour­geois status, and am cur­rently main­tain­ing it pretty much on a month-to-month basis, I can con­fid­ently state that I’d rather be think­ing about class in college.

  • Mr. Muckle says:

    The only thing less rel­ev­ant and more degen­er­ate than film cri­ti­cism is this rever­sion to crit­ics cri­ti­ciz­ing oth­er crit­ics. Never mind the thing itself, your opin­ion of the thing obsesses me.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    @ Mr. Muckle: The fact that you felt com­pelled to toodle over here and inform every­one of this says as much about your neur­os­is as it does about my prac­tice. So every­body loses!

  • Oliver_C says:

    This is Mr. Muckle’s TypePad Profile.
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  • jbryant says:

    FWIW, Mr. Muckle is undoubtedly try­ing to live up to his name­sake, the cranky old blind man who wreaks hav­oc with his cane in W.C. Field’s gro­cery store in IT’S A GIFT.

  • Oliver_C says:

    Who the fuck calls film cri­ti­cism, how­ever inces­tu­ous, “degen­er­ate” any­how? Obergruppenführer Kunst von Kulturkampf?

  • D says:

    The choice to myth­o­lo­gize the char­ac­ters also has the effect of pla­cing the movie in the his­tory of films where the lives of black char­ac­ters are stripped of their social con­text and presen­ted as uni­ver­sal types. Add to this the invoc­a­tion of the tragedy of Katrina (a tragedy which was intens­i­fied and worsened by social con­texts), and the res­ult is a film that can be exper­i­enced as prob­lem­at­ic in terms of what it chooses to avoid. Zeitlin chose this avoid­ance – agreed – and we can­not infer any­thing about Zeitlin or his polit­ics from this choice. But every view­er is going to respond to this choice in her own way. I think it is a safe bet to assume that Zeitlin would like the film to be under­stood as an “askew quest story” (though it is always dan­ger­ous to infer artist­ic inten­tions), but that does not mean the movie will be exper­i­enced that way.
    I do not believe that point­ing out the prob­lem­at­ic pos­i­tion­ing of the film (with regard to class and race) amounts to com­plain­ing that Zeitlin did not think the polit­ics through to the extent a view­er wanted him to. Zeitlin thought things as far through as he cared to, and the movie should be received on the terms it offers – inclu­sion­ary as well as exclu­sion­ary. Viewer responses to those terms will then pro­duce a range which includes Glenn feel­ing grat­i­fied and I.V. being offen­ded. All a crit­ic can do is record her response to the aes­thet­ic exper­i­ence she has.

  • John M says:

    I do not believe that point­ing out the prob­lem­at­ic pos­i­tion­ing of the film (with regard to class and race) amounts to com­plain­ing that Zeitlin did not think the polit­ics through to the extent a view­er wanted him to.”
    I am in very much agree­ment with this, for whatever that’s worth. Especially now that I’ve seen the movie.
    Because, whatever you think of it, wheth­er you think the “myth” of Beasts is a suc­cess­ful one, dra­mat­ic­ally or philo­soph­ic­ally, it IS a polit­ic­al myth. The par­al­lels to Katrina are inten­ded and thun­der­ously clear and, in my opin­ion, woe­fully muddled (blow­ing up the levee, for example: an inver­sion of his­tor­ic­al rumor, or just a sampling of the rumor for dra­mat­ic expedi­ency?). Zeitlin clearly CONSIDERED the polit­ics here–and I don’t think his inten­tions are mali­cious, I don’t think he’s a racist, I don’t think he’s totally ignor­ant of class, I DO think he really cares about these spirit-characters he’s created–but the FILM does­n’t take these very com­plex dynam­ics much bey­ond the door­way. And so we have a film that’s very, very con­fused. Conveniently con­fused, in a fash­ion that allowed Zeitlin to stuff into the nar­rat­ive as many heart-wrenching moments of poignancy as can be imagined.
    So, it cer­tainly FEELS like some­thing. As though he landed in New Orleans, really dug the vibe, really dug the people, and decided to cap­ture that high feeling–which might work for a short piece, and is a noble endeavor. But 90 minutes of a vibe, com­plic­ated only by the kind of road bumps (miss­ing mom, mean dad, sym­bol­ic angry cattle, face­less vil­lains) you might find in some­thing like SHREK? With almost no invest­ig­a­tion bey­ond that? Like, here’s anoth­er example: we all might agree that, when a com­munity of people gets drunk, day in and day out, it ain’t just because they’re liv­ing life to the fullest. Zeitlin prob­ably con­sidered that–but it got in the way of his tri­umph­al myst-quest, so…onto the aurochs? In any case, it’s a left turn, a moment of reflec­tion, that the film simply refuses to fol­low. Hushpuppy’s not the only one on a quest: Zeitlin is too. He’ll get our tears flow­ing or he’ll die trying.
    The whole thing is sporad­ic­ally mov­ing because Zeitlin is good at, and relent­lessly ded­ic­ated to, mov­ing us. But you look back on the thing, you peel away the music and the fog machine and the art­ful junk and the airy voice-over, and it sort of crumbles. “We are all connected”–that’s the mes­sage of the movie, right? Or is it, “We must fight to be free”? Or, “Home is where the heart is”?
    A sort of Pixar-spirited Katrina allegory with some very cool design and very annoy­ing music.

  • Don R. Lewis says:

    John, et; all…Zeitlin is FROM New Orleans. That’s why I have a hard time agree­ing with people like you and Ignatiy who say his polit­ics seem mis­guided or myth­o­lo­gized to the point where they’re rendered moot. The dude was THERE for Katrina. Yeah, maybe we don’t all agree about the film but it seems really weird to say the guy is “wrong” when it’s his exper­i­ence and maybe his way of pro­cessing it? Just feels short­sighted and derog­at­ory to say “oh yeah, I KNOW you were there and lived through it and this is the point you want to make…andI know you have an aes­thet­ic you use like in GLORY AT SEA, but that’s all bull­shit.” Which, to me is what Ignatiy said in his review.

  • John M says:

    No, he’s from Westchester County, by way of Queens. He lives in New Orleans. He has lived there for some time since AFTER Katrina. I’m sure much of the cast lived through Katrina, but, as far as I know, he did not. I do not doubt his ded­ic­a­tion to, or love for, that city. But the movie ain’t auto­bi­o­graphy, and it ain’t his experience.
    All of this is, I might add, totally beside the point. I don’t really care where he’s from–it does­n’t really mat­ter, just as the fact that the dudes who made it worked real long and hard on it does­n’t really mat­ter. I mean, it makes for nice press, but I did­n’t pay $12 to watch a press packet.

  • Tom Carson says:

    Zeitlin is a New Yorker who moved to New Orleans in 2008. And I could care less about any­one think­ing that some­how inval­id­ates his movie, which I liked a lot.

  • Steve says:

    Don, why does the fact that Zeitlin lived through Katrina means that he has made a film that touches on it intel­li­gently and thought­fully? That brings us back to the myth of authen­ti­city Grierson brought up. Do you think a rap­per who got shot 10 times neces­sar­ily has insight into street life?
    I think John M. is right about the film’s flaws. BEASTS rubs the view­er­’s nose in how envir­on­ment­ally con­scious it is, but in the end, it’s both on-the-nose and substance-free about Katrina and cli­mate change. If Zeitlin did­n’t mean to invite the kind of read­ings Ignaity offered, why include images of ruined homes and gla­ciers break­ing apart? He dabbles in polit­ics, so it’s fair game to judge him on polit­ic­al grounds.

  • Steve says:

    OK, I was wrong about Zeitlin liv­ing through Katrina. Don’s point about the film’s authen­ti­city is even less val­id now.

  • Don R. Lewis says:

    First off.…MY BAD! I could have SWORN he lived through Katrina. And I think that does mat­ter a bit, even if he’s there now (and was­n’t then) and it has noth­ing to do with true “authen­ti­city” inas­much as it has to do with a real RESPONSE to what’s going on where he lives. You act like this is some kind of “he’s Jewish for the jokes” thing. I feel the film reflects an artist­ic look at how Zeitlin sees the world or at least how he wants to reflect it. Again, you don’t have to like it, that’s not my issue with these 2 reviews.
    And yeah, I kind of do think a rap­per who’s been shot or lived that life has insights; his/her OWN. Much as Grierson and Ignatiy seem to dis­like BEASTS in part because Zeitlin isn’t “poor” I don’t think they’re in a place to use someones social status as a reas­on to take a film down a peg. I don’t require fin­an­cial state­ments from any­one. It’s akin to gripes about “young, white film­makers who don’t seem to have any black friends.” Should they get some so their movies feel more authen­t­ic to oth­er people when it’s not their reality?
    I also don’t think he was try­ing to make an “authen­t­ic myth” which was the asper­sion cast on it in the Grierson piece. I have NO prob­lem with people tak­ing up issues or even not lik­ing the film. I just felt Grierson and Ignatiy went a little too per­son­al and I still feel both reviews smack of responses to critics/press rather than what was on the screen. As if they went in with a chip on their shoulder.
    Also– this is all said respectfully.…not in an angry tone.

  • gcgiles says:

    I’m not a fan of Grierson’s five-point mani­festo against “indie-film” cliches. It’s way too broad, and as Glenn aptly indic­ates, it makes vague ref­er­ences to indie-film attrib­utes that are some­how under­stood without explan­a­tion (“self-conscious” cam­era quirks, e.g.–whatever that means aside from “no tri­pod”). However, I think read­ers should take a closer look at Ignatiy Vishnevetsky’s MUBI review of BOTSW, because while being equally damning, it takes time to invest­ig­ate influ­ences that but­tress the “pretty poverty” argu­ments it makes. I am glad Ignatiy took the time to respond here, because I do think being lumped with Grierson unfairly and inac­cur­ately sug­gests that they are using the same rhet­or­ic. Glenn chose a very con­veni­ent and deserving tar­get, and I’m glad he got on Grierson’s case for essen­tially using a film review in order to bitch about vague con­ven­tions that are rarely iden­ti­fied bey­ond nudges, sighs, winks, and terms that in them­selves are cliché. But Ignatiy, as per usu­al, focuses his cri­tique on this par­tic­u­lar film, provid­ing a con­text for his engage­ment with this par­tic­u­lar film, and in the end, cogently jus­ti­fy­ing his exas­per­a­tion with this par­tic­u­lar film without resort­ing to bland pos­i­tion statements.

  • Lee Vy Uthan says:

    Grierson’s shoddy piece at least could have cited a few more pic­tures as examples of his five indie-film cliches – it was sheer lazi­ness to pile on a single film (and not very con­vin­cingly) with all of them, as if some how cri­tiquing Beasts were just shoot­ing fish in a bar­rel, at least for those who’ve seen “enough” inde­pend­ent cinema to pick out these chron­ic flaws. The piece reads like a screed from a frus­trated, aging film-school grad, who likely has­n’t been the sub­ject of the acclaim Mr. Zeitlin has received for his film, and com­pensates for a lack of suc­cess (or ambi­tion?) with a churl­ish, flimsy, “I’m really not a hater [yes i am]” takedown.

  • Teo Macero says:

    Honestly, Glenn, if you would spend even a frac­tion of the time you spend tak­ing oth­er crit­ics to task simply ana­lyz­ing films more closely and shar­ing the res­ults, you’d be a must-read rather than a con­tinu­al dis­ap­point­ment. You’re a bril­liant guy. But this end­less series of “SOMEBODY IS WRONG ON THE INTERNET” posts is not the most pro­duct­ive use of your know­ledge and tal­ents. The thing is, you know this–and you’ve said as much. But you keep getting…pulled…back…in, for which you only have your­self to blame.
    Why don’t you pick a film or film­maker that you really admire and have though about a lot, and set your­self a goal of writ­ing a long, care­ful blog post–or hell, even a monograph–about it/him/her? I ima­gine the res­ults would be much more inter­est­ing than this.
    I know this sounds incred­ibly con­des­cend­ing. But I’m not say­ing any­thing you haven’t your­self said before. And do you really want to spend so much of your life tak­ing these less­er crit­ics to task, rather than doing some­thing really crit­ic­ally productive?
    I stopped check­ing into you blog reg­u­larly years ago because it had become (or remained) dom­in­ated by crit­ic­al infight­ing. I’ll bow out again until someone lets me know that things have changed. I hope they do.
    FWIW I had wish this movie were bet­ter but I found it to seem entirely too mod­ish, cal­cu­lated, and awk­wardly staged–full of clichés about poor people being close to the earth and fun-loving and community-minded. And most of the “big” moments felt over­em­phat­ic and rhet­or­ic­al, some­thing _not_ helped by the insuf­fer­able Sufjan-style soundtrack (which alone would make the film a near-total loss for me). Despite the cir­cum­stances of its mak­ing, almost everything in this film felt famil­i­ar, received. It struck me as art con­ceived in the same well-meaning but uncom­pre­hend­ing spir­it as a com­munity art pro­ject that’s sup­posed to turn around a blighted-for-decades rust belt city. If that sounds sus­pi­ciously over­de­termined, I prom­ise you I did­n’t know a thing about the film­makers before I saw this. But was not sur­prised when I did read a bit about them.

  • Sal C says:

    I think Teo’s got a point there. Glenn’s got a lot of nerve writ­ing about just any old thing he wants to write about on his own per­son­al blog. Especially giv­en the funds that people like Teo con­trib­ute the blo­g’s cof­fers. Glenn owes us all a little more than that.
    Wait…

  • Teo Macero says:

    I did­n’t say he owed me or any of his oth­er read­ers any­thing, Mr. Remedial Reading Comprehension.
    I argued that his cri­ti­cism is more inter­est­ing when he’s ana­lyz­ing a film than when he’s attack­ing a fel­low crit­ic. The former activ­ity is IMO a bet­ter use of his tal­ents. If he dis­agrees, well then he does. But he’s basic­ally made the same point him­self on this blog, sev­er­al times. Then he just goes back to the same old same old.

  • the law says:

    the law

    Some Came Running: Some new entries for the “Dictionary Of Received Critical Ideas”

  • lawyer says:

    law­yer

    Some Came Running: Some new entries for the “Dictionary Of Received Critical Ideas”