Movies

"The Master"

By September 10, 2012No Comments

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  • St. Genet Parochial School says:

    Man, excel­lent review. Particularly excited about Phoenix’s move­ments and man­ner­isms from this and pre­vi­ous films.

  • Chris O. says:

    Two stel­lar reviews. Wow. Interesting PTA is work­ing with a new DP, one who’s shot Francis Ford Coppola’s last three films.
    My grand­fath­er has told me he wit­nessed oth­er sail­ors drain­ing tor­pedo fuel through bread then drink­ing it in ’45 or ’46. “Those guys would drink any­thing,” he says. Strangely happy to see this brought to life.

  • Jason M. says:

    Goddamn is that Kent Jones piece great. Fantastic review there as well, Glenn. Can’t wait to see the movie in 70mm.

  • Brian says:

    I’m see­ing this at the Ziegfeld tonight and am pos­it­ively giddy.

  • And I am pos­it­ively comatose. As Manny Farber put it back in 1962:
    “The three sins of white ele­phant art (1) frame the action with an all-over pat­tern, (2) install every event, char­ac­ter, situ­ation in a frieze of con­tinu­it­ies, and (3) treat every inch of the screen and film as a poten­tial area for prize­worthy creativity.”
    The Master is the whitest of white ele­phants. Anderson is fas­cin­ated by char­lat­ans and manip­u­lat­ive bor­der­line sado-masochistic power rela­tions. This is a far sim­pler ren­der­ing of same than There Will Be Blood The 70mm is nice, redol­ent of the “Grand Rapids Style” ie. George Stevens. But without Stevens’ mor­al con­vic­tion. Hoffman has exhausted his bag of tics, while Leaf has grown some new ones – none of them effective.
    Having been “rushed” by the Xenu-ietes in their early days (it was turned ino a reli­gion so L. Ron did­n’t have to pay taxes) I can say it repro­duces its inan­it­ies with great accuracy.
    So what?
    Today Scientology is on the ropes thanks to that “Vanity Fair” piece on Mapother by Maureen Orth (which I hghly reccomend.)
    I don’t rec­comend The Master at all.
    Wait for Amour – a REAL movie.

  • Here we go where, Tom? Did you see the thing? Do you have any­thing to say about it?

  • Excellent review, Glenn. I was lucky to see a 70mm screen­ing in Chicago and, even though there were a lot of things I instantly loved about it, I could­n’t help but also feel dis­ap­poin­ted in what you call the lack of a “con­ven­tion­ally reveal­ing cli­max.” All of the Big Acting Scenes are in the first half of the movie and I was hop­ing for anoth­er Phoenix/Hoffman barn­burn­er at the end to give the film a sense of har­mony and clos­ure (even though I fully appre­ci­ated the sym­bol­ism of Freddie finally accom­plish­ing in the last scene the thing he’d been try­ing and fail­ing to do for the rest of the movie). However, in the month or so since I saw it, I’ve grown to really appre­ci­ate the restrained and ambigu­ous end­ing, which is basic­ally the oppos­ite of the gal­van­iz­ing, exclam­a­tion point-like end­ing of There Will Be Blood. It is truly haunting.
    That Kent Jones piece is ridicu­lously good, so much more than a movie review.

  • What should be the “cli­max” is of neces­sity muted by the story. Freddie (Leaf) is emo­tion­ally dis­turbed and Lancaster Dodd (Hoffman)regards him as an ideal lab rat on which to test his (inane) ideas. Needless to say they don’t work.But being a con man he can­’t acknow­ledge fail­ure. And so Freddie has to be sent away as his con­tin­ued pres­ence is a remind­er of Dodd’s ineptitude. Of course he prom­ises they’ll meet again “in anoth­er life.” But a fat lot of good that does for Freddie in this one.
    And a fat ot of good it does any view­er who has been pay­ing atten­tion. Ad it’s here tat Anderson and Dodd are one and the same. “The Master” is a vast dis­trac­tion from an empty cen­ter. Ad in this it’s in the tra­di­tion of (wait for it)
    “Heaven’s Gate.”

  • Dan Coyle says:

    So it’s no SpaceCamp, is what you’re saying.

  • It’s no “Parenthood” either.

  • yo says:

    Wouldn’t argue that Nolan isn’t a pretty big deal, but I’m genu­inely curi­ous why he’s on this list and, say, Tarantino isn’t.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Um, because Quentin Tarantino fans are less likely to make death threats when he’s snubbed?
    No, that’s not it. That falls under the cat­egory of “genu­ine fuckup,” if I may be so indel­ic­ate. But oddly enough, in all the back-and-forthing about the gal­lery, which went through a brief peri­od of not being lim­ited to Americans (just ima­gine!), the name was­n’t even men­tioned. Which now strikes me as pretty god­damn odd and some­thing to ponder.

  • I won­der why Tom Kalin, Gus Van Sant and Todd Haynes aren’t on that list.
    On second thought I don’t.

  • David N says:

    Great list, obvi­ously, but aside from Tarantino, I’m won­der­ing how close to inclu­sion David Lynch and Michael Mann came..?

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    David N., if you take “liv­ing” as “still mak­ing or likely to make fea­tures,” that kinda gives one an out on Lynch, who seems really unlikely to do so any­time soon. As for Mann, I know there are plenty of folks who would have liked to see him in either Nolan’s or Cameron’s slot…and I’m will­ing to take 100% respons­ib­il­ity for that call.
    I might have fought more for Van Sant were not “Restless” so green in memory.

  • Oh really. I think it’s under­rated. But it’s dif­fi­cult to dis­cuss as few have seen it thanks to “Imagine”
    Gus remains a key American film­maker fr “My Oen Private Idaho” alone.

  • D says:

    No Gus Van Sant?!? Just in the first dec­ade of the 21st cen­tury he expan­ded the pos­sib­il­it­ies of cinema (both non-narrative and genre-based) with GERRY; ELEPHANT; LAST DAYS; PARANOID PARK; and MILK. Who else in that dec­ade was that con­sist­ently good? Almodovar for sure, but he is not American.
    Haynes’ MILDRED PIERCE was great, but he had not been that good since SAFE and Kalin has also been hit-and-miss.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    All right, you got me. (Or, in Pythonese, “That’s a fair cop.”) Really, I think my sig­nal con­tri­bu­tion to the fea­ture was insist­ing on “Great” rather than the more self-cornering “Greatest.”

  • Zach says:

    What, no Swanberg?
    But ser­i­ously, where is James Gray?
    And while I don’t think he has quite enough mileage on him to yet be con­sidered Great, giv­en a few more years, and Jeff Nichols ought to bump some­body off that list.
    (Van Sant should be there too.) For my taste, I’m a bit relieved to see that Eastwood did­n’t get included. I’d take Mann over Nolan any old day of the week. Todd Haynes, too, for that matter.

  • Harry K. says:

    I just missed De Palma. Not to be over-critical, but ooh, I missed him.

  • Harry K. says:

    Also, there’s a typo in the piece itself. There Will Be Blood was Anderson’s fifth pic­ture, not his fourth.

  • rdmtimp says:

    Not to be pendant­ic, but “There Will Be Blood” was Anderson’s 5th fea­ture (unless you’re not count­ing “Sydney” aka “Hard Eight”.)

  • rdmtimp says:

    Oops – just saw Harry’s comment.
    I’d agree with those who’d have Tarantino in there (I’d have him instead of the over­rated – at least to me – Nolan).

  • Harry K. says:

    …and it came out in 2007.

  • kdringg says:

    When Dave E refers to Joaquin Phoenix as Leaf I think of the old barber played by Eddie Murphy in Coming to America rant­ing about Cassius Clay.

  • Aaawalll says:

    Any suc­cess­ful list makes me want to watch or re-watch, so : kudos. The name I expected/wanted but that became more and more improb­able as I worked my way up the list was Steven Soderbergh. Did he at least get a curs­ory toss in the back-and-forth?

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Um, Aaawalll, not to be all name-droppy and such but that’s where the in-law codi­cil was invoked. Also, I dunno HOW that num­ber snafu on PTA came up, I know very well which film “The Master” is…looking into fixing…

  • Joel Bocko says:

    The most inter­est­ing omis­sion to me is Steven Soderbergh for many reas­ons, includ­ing the obvi­ous. He did­n’t even make the runners-up!
    And yes, QT deserves a spot way more than Nolan if the cri­terion is any­thing oth­er than box-office cache, at least IMO (I also think of all the dir­ect­ors you lis­ted, Nolan’s are the least ‘American’ in char­ac­ter or theme if that has any meaning…or rel­ev­ance). And De Palma got gypped. 🙁
    As for Lynch, fair enough on the ‘work­ing’ caveat, but I’d argue that he’s earned a place on any list of liv­ing American dir­ect­or, ever – even if the inclu­sion’s fuck­ing posthumous!!

  • Brian says:

    Glenn, have you had a chance to read Richard Brody’s piece on The Master? I respect him a good deal as a crit­ic even though it seems I rarely agree with him. I think his piece on The Master really gets at some of the things that are swirl­ing around in my head a day after see­ing it.
    http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/movies/2012/09/paul-thomas-anderson-the-master.html

  • lazarus says:

    Really sur­prised Clint Eastwood did­n’t make the list.
    Pleasantly surprised.
    I thought Glenn was in the pro­ver­bi­al tank for him.
    Surely that empty chair did­n’t dis­qual­i­fy him. Hereafter, Gran Torino, Million Dollar Baby, etc. are far great­er crimes.

  • Shamus says:

    Gran Torino is Eastwood’s Limelight: like Chaplin, he recon­siders his star per­sona, recog­nizes that his char­ac­ter (or his meth­ods) no longer have any place in soci­ety and even ima­gines his own death. So what’s not to like?
    (The movie also kinda registered as an anti-war film without any actu­al war sequences, like John Ford’s Long Gray Line, but that is just my totally unwar­ran­ted sub­ject­ive, uh, impression.)

  • Bruce Brown says:

    Any list of Great American Directors that does­n’t include Todd Haynes is a fuck­ing wank. Everyone is talk­ing about PTA being the heir to Kubrick, but I don’t get that at all, because Haynes has already made the great Kubrick film that Kubrick nev­er made, and it’s called Safe. I saw The Master in Santa Monica and it’s fine, it’s good, but why no one is talk­ing about PTA’s com­plete nut­balling of Malick is kind of strange to me. PTA is a good film­maker and an even bet­ter myth­o­lo­gizer. There’s a reas­on he likes to be called “P.T.”

  • Charles Burnett, Monte Hellman, Jerry Lewis?

  • Joel Bocko says:

    Also, I may not have many comrades-in-arms on this but I was dis­ap­poin­ted to see that Francis was the only Coppola on the list.

  • Dale Wittig says:

    I under­stand that this list came about by con­sensus and that your col­leagues are prob­ably more con­ser­vat­ive or con­ven­tion­al in their tastes than you, but see­ing the likes of James Cameron, Christopher Nolan, Joel and Ethan Coen, and David Fincher included on this list, while Terry Gilliam, Gus Van Sant, Todd Haynes, Ken Jacobs, Charles Burnett, Peter Bogdanovich, and, above all, David Lynch are left off, is rather dis­pir­it­ing (and I hap­pen to think Lynch is much more likely than Cameron to pro­duce some­thing worth watch­ing in the next few years, wheth­er it be a fea­ture, a short, or a com­mer­cial for a magic­al hand­bag.) But hell, at least Jim Jarmusch was mentioned.

  • Shamus says:

    Hey, I like this game. Glenn missed out Clint Eastwood, Richard Linklater, Abel Ferrara, Jon Jost, James Benning, Thom Andersen and Stanley Donen and now he’s totally ruined my day (my life?).

  • Joel Bocko says:

    LOL, yeah, con­coct­ing these kinds of lists, espe­cially for a well-trafficked web­site is kind of a thank­less task, bound to spur more rasp­ber­ries than plaudits. Enjoyed read­ing it any­way though.
    But +1 to Dale on Lynch.

  • >Everyone is talk­ing about PTA being the heir to Kubrick
    I like PTA well enough (though Hard Eight is still my favor­ite of his films, and hon­estly I’m not just say­ing that to be con­trari­an! I think…), but are people really call­ing him the heir to Kubrick?
    I can­’t think of any­one I would call the heir to Kubrick. Kubrick is about as sui gen­er­is as they come, I think…

  • He’s the heir to Delbert Mann.

  • warren oates says:

    Ditto all the votes for Gus Van Sant. What about David Lynch? And if we’re going to put Jarmusch and Spike Lee on there what about Hal Hartley and Richard Linklater who have made at least as many great films.

  • J. Priest says:

    I’d rather have Todd Haynes over Gus Vant Sant. As much as I love “My Own Private Idaho,” “Drugstore Cowboy” and “Elephant,” he’s made some abysmal films like “Psycho,” “Restless” and espe­cially “Finding Forrester.”

  • D says:

    I agree that FINDING FORRESTER is bot­tom shelf Van Sant; and as for RESTLESS – I was able to see it only once, so I am unsure. But PSYCHO is a remark­able movie and far from abysmal. Van Sant queers the ori­gin­al, elim­in­at­ing the homo­pho­bia (unin­ten­ded as I have argued else­where, and more the res­ult of dir­ect­or­al choices foun­ded upon lim­ited avail­able know­ledge, but present non­ethe­less – hard to fault an artist for not know­ing what at the time was unknown), with the res­ult being that Van Sant’s PSYCHO ends up more har­row­ing than the ori­gin­al. And if one com­pares the final two images, you have a per­fect visu­al cor­rel­at­ive for the trans­ition from mod­ern­ism to postmodernism.

  • James Keepnews says:

    With ya on Linklater, mr. oates, but HH’s films have not aged very well, IMO, much as I enjoyed many of them at the time of their release. I’d call HENRY FOOL half-great and admit­tedly do have more than a little love for AMATEUR (peut-être a syn­ec­dohe for my more-than-a-little-love for Mlle. Huppert). Beyond those, for me what remains is merely high-ironic Meh-ville in Melville. Which of his films do you con­sider great enough to rub shoulders with Spike & Jim?

  • HH was been in the wil­der­ness for a while now, but the guy who made those first three fea­tures and shorts gets some­thing of a life­time pass from me.
    That said, I think Linklatter and Haynes are more likely to make more won­der­ful movies than Nolan, or even Coppola (TETRO was really good, though). If you need some super­hero auteurs on the list, I’d put Bryan Singer in the top ranks of Hollywood directors—X2 is the best super­hero movie of the cur­rent gen­er­a­tion, the first X‑Men delivered the goods bet­ter than any­one else, and SUPERMAN RETURNS is going to look bet­ter and bet­ter the fur­ther out we get from its release.

  • Brian says:

    Fuzzy– thanks for say­ing that about SUPERMAN RETURNS, which is actu­ally my favor­ite of the last dec­ade of super­hero movies, and eas­ily the most underrated.

  • warren oates says:

    @James Keepnews, HENRY FOOL and TRUST are as good as any of the best films of Jim Jarmusch and Spike Lee. But I’m also keen on SIMPLE MEN, SURVIVING DESIRE and the last epis­ode in FLIRT.
    So I’ve seen THE MASTER and read a num­ber of reviews now includ­ing Glenn’s and Kent’s. And I wish I’d seen the film they describe. The one where all the mean­der­ing and not-adding-up nev­er­the­less still per­versely adds up. For me it just did­n’t. All the more dis­ap­point­ing because I loved THERE WILL BE BLOOD so much and was already inter­ested in THE MASTER’s time/place/setting and cult-a-clef con­ceit. Phoenix’s per­form­ance is the reas­on to go, but to me it sadly and ulti­mately feels wasted in a film full of could have beens. The script needed anoth­er year of work. As Bergman once said “The film nev­er gets to the wound of the story.”

  • Brian: Matt Zoller Seitz has become an increas­ingly vocal advoc­ate for it too. So that’s three of us!

  • Harry K. says:

    Thinking about it, I’d like to put a good word in for Woody Allen as well, talk­ing about people likely to have a couple more films in them.

  • Oliver_C says:

    I remem­ber a magazine wanted to do a big photo spread with a bunch of us -— Todd Haynes, Gus Van Sant, six or sev­en of us -— the new indies. Maybe I was just an asshole, but I refused to do it.”
    – Hal Hartley, 2005
    http://nymag.com/nymetro/movies/features/10951/
    Ha ha.

  • Shamus says:

    Brian (D.), Why is Van Sant’s PSYCHO “more har­row­ing” than Hitchcock’s ori­gin­al just “because Van Sant elim­in­ates the homo­pho­bia”? Now I’ve not seen the remake but “bet­ter than Hitchcock” is surely a very bold claim you’re mak­ing for the movie.
    I did see RESTLESS, how­ever, and it was eas­ily the worst the­at­ric­al exper­i­ence I had last year – two oh so cuddly over­grown teen­agers dis­cov­er death (or “death” if you will, because noth­ing about dying is any­thing like that) – and, although I’ve privately heaped plenty of abuse on the movie after I came out of the theatre, here’s the one I could reas­on­ably post- it was essen­tially a movie without a dir­ect­or. The shots have been designed like most of the shots in Hollywood are now designed: brief and bereft of any sense of fram­ing or com­pos­i­tion. And the sens­ib­il­ity – “death” as redemp­tion or whatever, teddy bears and cheap muzak – appears to be more in keep­ing with the sens­ib­il­ity of Ron Howard (should he be on the list too?) and the gen­er­ic con­ven­tions that gov­ern a “feel-good” movie. Now, say what you will about AH, but he some­how was able to pro­ject his ideas and thoughts, even under the repress­ive influ­ence of Selznick.
    I’m prob­ably sound­ing more surly than I intend here but when you con­sider that this film sits along­side such hits like FINDING FORRESTER and GOOD WILL HUNTING, I’m won­der­ing right now why you make such a case for Van Sant.

  • lipranzer says:

    I would­n’t call THE MASTER my favor­ite Anderson film – it is a slight comedown from THERE WILL BE BLOOD and MAGNOLIA, but since those, to me, are abso­lute mas­ter­pieces, that’s to be expec­ted some­what – but I found it inter­est­ing and chal­len­ging because Anderson made Phoenix’s char­ac­ter someone who seemed to res­ist Hoffman’s cause (as much as he also embraced it) not because of philo­soph­ic­al dif­fer­ences, or because he felt Hoffman betrayed him in some way, but because of some­thing in his tem­pera­ment. Maybe this is a sign I need to get out more, but I’ve nev­er seen that por­trayed, or at least not in the way Anderson does here. And I also found the last scene between Hoffman and Phoenix an inver­sion of the cli­max between Daniel Day-Lewis and Paul Dano at the end of TWBB, and that too was fas­cin­at­ing. THE MASTER is def­in­itely chil­li­er in some sense than Anderson’s oth­er films, and I will need to watch it again, but it was grip­ping most of the way. I do wish Jesse Plemmons had more to do, but Amy Adams was amaz­ing in this (her part of the whole inter­ven­tion sequence – for lack of a bet­ter term – Phoenix’s char­ac­ter goes through was chilling).

  • warren oates says:

    So lipran­zer, just what does the dynam­ic you describe between Phoenix and Hoffman’s char­ac­ters actu­ally do for the film dra­mat­ic­ally or them­at­ic­ally? What’s it all about for you? How does the non-embrace embrace you’re sketch­ing out do some­thing inter­est­ing or neces­sary for Phoenix’s char­ac­ter or the nar­rat­ive of the film as a whole? What is that elu­sive “some­thing in his tem­pera­ment” and if it indeed mat­ters so much to Freddie/Phoenix and to the whole film as it seems too, how come it’s nev­er clear what this qual­ity is or how it ulti­mately shapes his inter­ac­tions with Dodd/Hoffmann?

  • lipranzer says:

    What does it do for me? Well, to me, it’s a story of how there are some people who, no mat­ter how hard you try, you can­’t really help. You might not buy that argu­ment – and, to be fair, I’m not sure I entirely buy it either – but the way Anderson presents it I thought was inter­est­ing. And as far as “explain­ing” why Freddie was how he was, I would­n’t have wanted a facile Freudian excuse as to why he was the way he was – you cer­tainly have hints of it, from what sounds like a not-so-great home life to what we learn of his war exper­i­ences to the fact he has a rela­tion­ship with a girl who’s barely out of her teens to the fact he’s, at the very least, a prob­lem drink­er and at most an alco­hol­ic, but none of them are presen­ted as “oh, so THAT’S why he was how he was”, and I think the char­ac­ter is more dimen­sion­al because of that. As to the rela­tion­ship between him and Dodd, well, as from Dodd’s point of view, if he can “save” Freddie, that’s the ulti­mate val­id­a­tion of his “cause”, and as far as Freddie goes, part of him may want to be saved even though, of course, part of him con­sciously or uncon­sciously resists.

  • warren oates says:

    Lipranzer, thanks for the thought­ful and detailed response. I cer­tainly appre­ci­ate the dimen­sion­al­ity and irre­du­cib­il­ity of Freddie’s char­ac­ter and the non-pat hints of his back­story. I just don’t think Anderson’s film does enough with him, once it estab­lishes his troubled anim­al nature as such. Likewise, I don’t think it’s ever clear what Freddie actu­ally needs or wants from Dodd. Or vice-versa. Although Dodd’s look­ing to prove his meth­ods on the ulti­mate trouble case is maybe close to what the film has in mind. THE MASTER seems to want to be a kind of epic char­ac­ter study. But in the end, the two main char­ac­ters don’t really come togeth­er in a ter­ribly sig­ni­fic­ant or rev­el­at­ory fash­ion. And I’m left won­der­ing why their meet­ing mattered, what it did for either one of them, and why they still both feel like ciphers to me after more than two hours.

  • D says:

    First: THE MASTER. I am with Warren here – not sure what all the fuss is about. Certainly the movie is now the fron­trun­ner in this year’s Het Male Agonistes Sweepstakes (won last year by THE TREE OF LIFE which shares THE MASTER’s cari­ca­tur­ing of women and ven­er­a­tion of male woe. And just as with TTOF, I am sure that THE MASTER’s par­tis­ans are primed to go Freddie Quell all over dissenters).
    The movie is straight for­ward in terms of nar­rat­ive with mod­ern­ist ellipses, but the film’s awe of its own solem­nity (all 70 mm of it) does not invite a spec­tat­or into the film to rum­mage around – discovering/creating con­nec­tions and mean­ing – but instead asks one to gen­u­flect before its ser­i­ous­ness – not only does the film take place in an earli­er time, it asks a spec­tat­or to assume an out­dated pos­ture of view­er passiv­ity (unless the film is a satire of just this request and was executed with such sub­tlety that the movie itself does­n’t know it is a satire).
    As a queer view­er, I doubt I am Anderson’s tar­get audi­ence, but the high­brow bromance aspects of the film left me cold. The movie offers: a) Freddie look­ing for guid­ance from Dodd; b) Dodd fail­ing to help; c) Freddie mov­ing on and adopting/adapting Dodd’s meth­ods to use on oth­ers. All that spread out over 150 minutes: if Dodd’s second book could be cut down to a three-page pamph­let, THE MASTER could be bene­fi­cially reduced to a 20-minute short sub­ject. Warren notes that Freddie and Dodd “feel like ciphers” to him, but I think that they are even less than that. Ciphers (well-executed) invite explor­a­tion and curi­os­ity – Quell and Dodd registered for me as bundles of authorial/performative tics seek­ing applause. For all his tal­ent to com­bine image with sound, I find that Anderson is pain­fully con­stric­ted when it comes to pos­it­ing the cent­ral dynam­ics of his films – a parade of male con­tests that usu­ally take on father/son over­tones. Edward Albee knocked off the Oedipus Complex in Act III of “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf” when Dad murders his blue-haired, blonde-eyed son. Seems times enough for artists to adjust to the new real­ity and stop mis­rep­res­ent­ing the past.
    Second: Van Sant’s PSYCHO. Shamus: the three films you men­tion are not the import­ant works for me in his career. The case I make for Van Sant rests on the films I men­tioned along with MALA NOCHE; DRUGSTORE COWBOY; and MY OWN PRIVATE IDAHO.
    As for VS’ PSYCHO being more har­row­ing, I pos­ted about it extens­ively at davekehr.com In brief: I argue that Hitchcock inten­ded Norman Bates to be a sexu­ally undefined Other, neither gay nor straight. In keep­ing with this plan, Anthony Perkins plays an ostens­ibly het male role pansy-side up. But time has played a trick on Hitchcock’s film: we are much more soph­ist­ic­ated about sex/gender/sexual ori­ent­a­tion so Norman now comes off as strictly gay (due in large part to Perkin’s per­form­ance). I found it inter­est­ing that a group of straight men who saw the film upon its release said they took Norman as straight, while I and oth­er queers I know who saw the film in later years took Norman as gay. Norman as gay makes non­sense of him spy­ing on Marion, but as soci­ety and the con­scious­nesses it gives birth to change, it is hard to take him oth­er­wise. Van Sant hav­ing Norman mas­turb­ate to Marion marks him as het­ero­sexu­al and brings to the fore the theme of male viol­ence against women which Hitchcock’s ver­sion ends up soft-pedaling (not inten­tion­ally I would argue) by its pos­i­tion­ing of Norman (the key scene here is when Norman swishes up the stairs. There is no oth­er char­ac­ter in the scene, so it can­not be argued that he is swish­ing to deceive with­in the film – he swishes for the audi­ence in order to sig­ni­fy). AH cor­rects this error in FRENZY, but it sends the second half of PSYCHO off the rails.
    By restor­ing Norman’s het­ero­sexu­al­ity, Van Sant expands the hor­ror of male viol­ence – visu­ally rein­forced by the last shot where the cam­era pulls back indic­at­ing the vast expanse of where female bod­ies might have been buried.

  • DeafEars says:

    Dunno if I think PTA is Kubrick’s heir (although Kubrick’s influ­ence is all over the place) but I do know I think this is the most evoc­at­ive “dream movie” since EYES WIDE SHUT. I do think Anderson has changed his game here to mak­ing a cine­mat­ic time-bomb, the sort of event you walk away from think­ing that was good but some­how lack­ing and then you wind up think­ing of noth­ing else for the next 78 hours. My favor­ite moment only involved one of the main char­ac­ters peri­pher­ally – a depart­ment store mod­el waltz­ing around as Ella Fitzgerald sings “Get Thee Behind Me Satan.” The one thing I will say is any­body expect­ing the bravura flour­ishes that con­cluded THERE WILL BE BLOOD will be dis­ap­poin­ted – but the film offers oth­er muted, low-key rewards, grace notes and an exper­i­ence that sets off explo­sions in your head days later.

  • Dan Coyle says:

    I always thought Van Sant’s Psycho was like Even Cowgirls Get the Blues, DePalma’s Raising Cain, and Cox’s Walker: a movie par­tially, or pos­sibly entirely, designed to drive film crit­ics like myself and oth­ers insane. Unfortunately, unlike DePalma and Cox, he for­got to make the movie entertaining.

  • warren oates says:

    Forget about PSYCHO, Van Sant’s death quad­ri­logy (GERRY, ELEPHANT, LAST DAYS, PARANOID PARK) is far more inter­est­ing work than most film­makers ever pro­duce, let alone by con­sciously shift­ing visu­al style and nar­rat­ive interest dec­ades into their careers. For these films alone, even more than the prom­ising early work, he should be con­sidered among the very greatest liv­ing film­makers any­where in the world today.
    @ DeafEars, If THE MASTER is a “dream movie” than I dreamt it had a story and a reas­on for tak­ing up more than two hours of my life… and then a woke up! That depart­ment store track­ing flour­ish would almost be great – if it were intro­du­cing us to a char­ac­ter we’d ever seen again. Except, like most oth­er effects in the film, it’s a one-off idea, with no nar­rat­ive or them­at­ic heft behind it. Kubrickian it is not.

  • James Keepnews says:

    wo, I would nev­er con­sider HF or TRUST any­where close to the same level as DEAD MAN, LIMITS OF CONTROL, DO THE RIGHT THING, MALCOLM X or even BAMBOOZLED. But I love 3 3/4s of that Van Sant quar­tet, so once more: taste != accounting.
    And I sure can­’t wait to find out what said fuss is about, or is not, about this here latest PTA.

  • MattL says:

    The Master is a film that takes Freud’s ideas to heart – without irony. Could have been bet­ter but it does have some fine moments.

  • Geral says:

    Awesome list Glen, but I do think Tim Burton and Clint Eastwood should also fea­ture on that list.

  • warren oates says:

    @James Keepnews, maybe it’s because Hal Hartley is both a bet­ter storyteller and a dir­ect­or more in con­trol of his less flashy toolkit that it’s a bit harder for you to notice? Spike Lee’s best film is INSIDE MAN… After that maybe 25th HOUR… For a guy who loves few things more than a good Western DEAD MAN is one of the few new­er ones I out­right loathe and THE LIMITS OF CONTROL is prob­ably the worst Jim Jarmusch I’ve ever seen. The early funny ones are still okay by me if we’re talk­ing STRANGER THAN PARADISE, his best film still or DOWN BY LAW. But they don’t ever move me like Hal Hartley’s best work.

  • Lex says:

    Hey Warren Oates:
    Asking for the 10 zil­lionth time:
    You ever con­sider a name change? For a guy named after Warren Oates, you always seem like kind of a mewl­ing nance. Would WARREN OATES watch Hal Hartley movies? You’re like if Jeff Wells named him­self LUCIO FULCI or some­thing. Change the name.

  • James Keepnews says:

    Wow, Lex, steady. Not every­one can be as aptly named as you, Mr. Luthor.
    As to wo, maybe it IS because Hal Hartley is both a bet­ter storyteller and a dir­ect­or more in con­trol of his less flashy toolkit that it’s a bit harder for me to notice that he’s a bet­ter film­maker than Jarmusch or Lee. Alternatively, maybe not.
    First off, DEAD MAN is where JJ’s cinema opens up by open­ing inwardly – yes, in the “head trip” sense, but also the rad­ic­al join­ing of the “open­ing” of the West to the clos­ing of William Blake’s life. And time will be kinder to LIMITS, much as it was to DEAD MAN – I’ll get noth­ing done at work today if I try to mar­shal the aes­thet­ic defense it deserves this morn­ing. But I was trans­por­ted by it, and find its use of repe­ti­tion oper­at­ing at anoth­er order of soph­ist­ic­a­tion from any­thing in Hartley’s work, most espe­cially not in the gauche one-for-ones one finds in FLIRT. INSIDE JOB is a cork­er of a genre flick, much like CLOCKERS which I admire con­sid­er­ably more, but no more than an enter­tain­ment. (Have yet to see 25th.).
    But, I’m sorry, it’s because Hartley’s a bet­ter storyteller exert­ing great­er con­trol that pre­vents me from noti­cing his superi­or­ity? Even allow­ing for the insult, how would such super­i­or skills remain­ing anonym­ous obtain logic­ally? And let’s be real – “dead­pan” is not syn­onym­ous with “subtle”. Stately com­pos­i­tions not­with­stand­ing, whose pan has (had?) more flash than Hartley’s?

  • Lex says:

    Yeah, that’s why Hal Hartley’s remained so rel­ev­ant these last 14 years.

  • Tom Block says:

    At the end of “The 25th Hour” I just kept wait­ing for Norton’s buddy to tell him “Y’know, I can pound your face to pud­ding if you want me to, but you’re still gonna heal someday, and they’re only gonna bug­ger you twice as bad when you do”. And that’s even assum­ing hardened cons would actu­ally be so put off because their vic­tim isn’t in pristine con­di­tion that they would­n’t fol­low through on the rape.

  • JF says:

    I just got into Hartley recently. The movies are very much of their time (the pas­tel hues and synth scores) but the arti­fi­ci­al­ity is so fore­groun­ded it’s ulti­mately less of a prob­lem than it would be with more nat­ur­al­ist­ic mater­i­al. E.g., Hartley’s clue­less­ness about the Internet just adds anoth­er lay­er of absurdity to HENRY FOOL.
    …whose tit­u­lar char­ac­ter you’d think would be in the Lex pan­theon for this mono­logue alone:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aaW_VMMa2E
    HH’s lack of cur­rent cul­tur­al cachet says more about the cul­ture’s e-/devolving atti­tude towards styl­ized, unapo­lo­get­ic­ally brainy cinema than it does about HH.

  • James Keepnews says:

    Hartley fore­grounds arti­fi­ci­al­ity, alright – that strikes me as a polite way of say­ing he beats you over the head with it. Compare the “arti­fi­cial” lan­guage in Pinter and Mamet where, if atten­tion is called to it, it is for the dis­junct­ive affect/effect, where­as Hartley’s arch iron­isms seem primed for pre­cisely the kind of know­ing douchebag tit­ter so roil­ing the com­menters on the “Olio” thread (Glenn, what, Dagmar Krause we’d anti­cip­ate by now, but no Newks to adum­brate your points/title through song?) hereabouts.
    In fair­ness, HH did dir­ect the video for Yo La Tengo’s “From a Motel 6,” eas­ily one of my favor­ites of all time, as it might be for any­one else con­vers­ant with the nar­rat­ive arc that is the band rehears­al: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apTwaiAyyPI

  • JF says:

    There’s a pretty big dif­fer­ence between know­ingly tit­ter­ing at a film you don’t have the ima­gin­at­ive gen­er­os­ity to sin­cerely engage with (for which the douchebag label may be appro­pri­ate) and know­ingly tit­ter­ing at a film that delib­er­ately courts know­ing tit­ters. And there are many moments when Hartley’s dis­junct­ive a-/effects do some­thing more elu­sive and com­plic­ated than that, and I doubt most of the people cack­ling at SINGING IN THE RAIN would know what to do with those.

  • James Keepnews says:

    I take your mean­ing – I was think­ing more about the com­menters’ dis­may over the Film Forum titter-oisie for whom I feel far too much of Hartley’s cinema amounts to a slow, wink­ing pitch right down the middle of the plate.
    (& I did­n’t post to the “Olio” com­ment thread because, bey­ond its ser­vice as a lament, I’m not sure what such thren­od­ies as MZS’ accom­plish. Great films are not unsoph­ist­ic­ated; we are. Super. Let’s assume you’re right. Now what?)

  • Bettencourt says:

    I’d put off see­ing Hartley films for years, because even the rave reviews (not to men­tion the trail­ers) made them sound deeply unap­peal­ing. I finally relen­ted with FAY GRIM, think­ing that a spy comedy-thriller with Parker Posey and Jeff Goldblum will at least be watch­able, and serve as a gate­way for his oth­er movies. But I hated it.
    For you Hartley fans out there – is FAY GRIM an anom­aly, or is it pretty rep­res­ent­at­ive of his work overall?
    (I’m still try­ing to pro­cess THE MASTER, which I saw two days ago. I thought THERE WILL BE BLOOD was the great English-language movie of the last decade-plus, but THE MASTER made it seem simple, access­ible and main­stream in comparison).

  • Bettencourt: I wor­ship Hartley’s great flicks, but I think his action pic­tures (FAY and AMATEUR, I’m think­ing of) are dis­astrous. To get what the fuss is, I recom­mend check­ing out THE UNBELIEVABLE TRUTH, SURVIVING DESIRE, and for a good later one, NO SUCH THING.

  • nrh says:

    Did any­one see Hartley’s new film, that thing with DJ Mendel?
    Personally I think his approach to video, more than any­thing, has been dis­astrous. Also, now that I think about it, every Hartley movie not shot by Michael Spiller has been kind of disastrous…

  • Petey says:

    Bettencourt: I wor­ship Hartley’s great flicks”
    I’m also a big Hartley fan, espe­cially his 20th cen­tury work. Among the more recent stuff, I think Fay Grim is quite good and under­rated, though not great. But along with many, I find No Such Thing pretty problematic
    But back to the super­i­or 20th cen­tury work: I’ve always found the lack of appre­ci­ation for The Book of Life to be mys­ti­fy­ing. Not only is it argu­ably his best film, but the scene of PJ Harvey singing To Sir With Love ranks among my favor­ite moments in all of mod­ern cinema. Reliably sends shivers up my spine no mat­ter how many times I see the flick.

  • Gus may “restore Norman’s het­ero­sexu­al­ity” but he gives us queers a great view of Viggo’s naked ass – with spe­cial atten­tion to the but­ter­fly tat­too just above his crack.

  • warren oates says:

    @Lex, I appre­ci­ate the name sug­ges­tions, but I was kind of expect­ing some­thing a bit more tra­di­tion­al from you? Aren’t there any females in any of the films we’re talk­ing about that you want to oggle?
    @James Keepnews, Jarmusch isn’t really much of a storyteller at all. He does­n’t care about nar­rat­ive so much as he does about mak­ing moments. Which is fine, but not every col­lec­tion of moments deserves to go on from 90 minutes or more.
    Hartley’s visu­al style is quite eleg­ant, espe­cially in some of those early fea­tures. It’s heav­ily influ­enced by Bresson and late Godard. The dia­logue is styl­ized but no more so than it is in, say, an older screw­ball com­edy. But really, am I the only one oth­er than TFB and Petey who’s moved by the stor­ies in the great HH films like TRUST and HENRY FOOL? Isn’t that kind of the point of _narrative_ filmmaking?
    I have seen MEANWHILE, which is avail­able as a down­load and a DVD dir­ectly from his web­site. It’s my favor­ite thing he’s done since HENRY FOOL. A very good but not great return to form. And prob­ably the best looking/best work­ing video fea­ture he’s just made. (At around 60 minutes, it’s a long pilot that got reworked into a short feature.)