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The last of Louise

By October 28, 2012January 12th, 202614 Comments

Overland Stage Raiders

That’s Louise Brooks up there, flanked by John Wayne and Ray “Crash” Corrigan, with goof­ball Max Terhune in front of her, in a pub­li­city still for Overland Stage Raiders, her last film, made in 1938. What a way to go. Overland Stage Raiders was an entry in the “Three Mesquiteers” short fea­tures made by the not-quite-Poverty Row stu­dio Republic Pictures (you want to see REAL Poverty Row Westerns, go PRC) between 1936 and 1943. You think today’s movie fran­chises overdo it, chew on this: there were fifty-one of them. The Mesquiteers were a trio of ami­able cow­boys whose adven­tures were kind of unstuck in time (in 1938’s The Night Riders the boys appeal to President Garfield to help them out in a land-grabbing case, and he is assas­sin­ated before he can set things straight; by 1942’s The Phantom Plainsmen they’re fight­ing Nazis). The pic­tures were one of the many places where Duke Wayne found a cine­mat­ic home whilst kick­ing around Hollywood between 1931’s The Big Trail and 1939’s Stagecoach

Overland Stage Raiders is one of the more close-to-contemporary Mesquiteers tales, in which the boys dis­cov­er that the min­ing busi­ness they have some kind of interest in (the fel­las are really quite the entre­pren­eurs, with spe­cial­ties in pretty much every kind of busi­ness ven­ture that turns up in a Western) can some­how be improved via air­plane travel, and determ­ine to go into busi­ness with a young pilot, Ned Hoyt (Anthony Marsh) has a purty sis­ter that Mesquiteer Stony Brooke is kinda sweet on. Yes, Beth Hoyt is none oth­er than Brooks, her icon­ic page­boy hairdo replaced by a less-severe ton­sori­al non-style, long, loose and straight with lady­like pin-curls. The dresses she wears are kind of plain too. 

It’s import­ant to remem­ber that the afore­men­tioned icon­ic page­boy is only icon­ic today. Brooks’ work with G.W. Pabst was/is sen­sa­tion­al, but it did­n’t make her a star the way Dietrich’s work with Sternberg on The Blue Angel did. This was the fault of the times, and, as Brooks recalls in her own indes­pens­ible book Lulu In Hollywood, her own fault as well. “[It] was dur­ing the mak­ing of Diary of a Lost Girl—on the last day of shoot­ing, to be exact—that Pabst moved into my future. We were sit­ting gloomily at a table in the garden of a little café, watch­ing the work­men while they dug the grave for a buri­al scene, when he decide to let me have it. Several weeks before, in Paris, he had met some friends of mine—rich Americans with whom I spent every hour away from work. And he was angry: first, because he thought they pre­ven­ted me from stay­ing in Germany, learn­ing the lan­guage, and becom­ing a ser­i­ous act­ress, as he wanted; and second, because he looked upon them as spoiled chil­dren who would amuse them­selves with me for a time and then dis­card me like an old tow. ‘Your life is exactly like Lulu’s,’ he said, ‘and you will end the same way.’ […] At the time, know­ing so little of what he meant by ‘Lulu,’ I just sat sul­lenly glar­ing at him, try­ing not to listen. Fifteen years later, in Hollywood, with all his pre­dic­tions clos­ing in on me, I heard his words again—hissing back to me. And, listen­ing this time, I packed my trunks and went home to Kansas.”

On the very next page of my edi­tion, the open­ing line of her epi­logue, “Why I Will Never Write My Memoirs,” reads “ ‘The trouble with us,’ Grant Clarke told me in 1930, ‘is that we are too degen­er­ate for one part of Hollywood and not degen­er­ate enough for the other.’ ”

Brooks made Overland Stage Raiders about six years before she packed her bags and went back to Kansas. In the movie, she looks as if she nev­er left there. Although she looks entirely innoc­u­ous when Stony offers to carry some pack­ages for her, Corrigan’s Tucson Smith observes, “It nev­er fails, when Stony meets a gal we meet trouble.” Her now-seemingly corn­fed looks and plain bear­ing aside, her line read­ings speak of eloc­u­tion les­sons above all. There is some not-unintriguing sub­text avail­able for her char­ac­ter. Brother Ned, it hap­pens, is an ex-con; although he was cleared of trumped-up charges, he’s still got a pris­on rap that turns out to be excel­lent kind-of black­mail fod­der from back-East gang­sters who wanna horn in on that min­ing bon­anza. “Can’t you for­get the past?” Brooks’ Beth asks her broth­er, and those famil­i­ar with the glor­ies of Brooks’ seedy, tra­gic, and defin­it­ively fatale Lulu in Pabst’s Pandora’s Box can eas­ily ima­gine a past for this now-banal pres­ence to have escaped from, if not for­got­ten. The feel­ing gets a little stronger, and a little fun­ni­er, when she looks up at Wayne and says, “Stony, there’s some­thing I’ve got to tell you. Something I should have told you a long time ago.”

Brooks 2With Fritz Kortner in Pandora’s Box, 1929. 

In a blog post in The New Yorker last spring, Hilton Als praises Girls’ Jemima Kirke and her per­form­ance in that show thusly: “[S]he’s less inter­ested in our approv­al than she is in being watched.” Als con­tin­ues: “In this, Kirke is the des­cend­ant of Louise Brooks in almost any­thing.” The ten­ab­il­ity of com­par­ing Jemima Kirke to Louise Brooks is, hap­pily, no con­cern of this depart­ment. But as to the qual­ity to which Als alludes, the interest in being watched, what fas­cin­ates about Brooks’ pres­ence in Overland Stage Raiders is the almost total absence of the desire to be even seen, let alone watched. Five years after turn­ing down a lead role in The Public Enemy, six years before quit­ting Hollywood for good, she was done. 

Overland Stage Raiders, a pretty enter­tain­ing pic­ture over­all, as long as you’re not too creeped out by Max Terhune’s vent­ri­lo­quism stuff, is avail­able in a pretty nice-looking Blu-ray from, who else, Olive Films. 

14 Comments

  • Jim Gabriel says:

    My God, look at her in the bot­tom still. That look is two degrees away from being able to strip paint. She was glorious.

  • Not David Bordwell says:

    Second Jim Gabriel’s sen­ti­ment, but that’s one of the things that makes Pandora’s Box relent­lessly depress­ing (com­pli­city in the male gaze, etc. etc.). Great film, but hard to watch and want to watch again.
    Sounds like Glenn finds the John Wayne pro­gram­mer pro­du­cing some of the same feel­ings of sad­ness and loss?

  • LondonLee says:

    It was Kenneth Tynan’s pro­file of Brooks in ‘Show People’ that intro­duced me to her. That was a very happy discovery.

  • La Faustin says:

    Does any­one know wheth­er the chor­ine with Brooks’ bob and, to my eye, smile, who pops up in early 1930s screen music­als – WHOOPEE, FOOTLIGHT PARADE’s “Honeymoon Hotel” num­ber – is in fact Brooks?

  • I read all her pieces whn they first appeared in “Film Culture” – years before they were assembled as “Lulu in Hollywood.” She was a god­dess and a scholar.
    When Henri Langlois opened his grand museum at the Cinematheque Francaise an enorm­ously blow-up pho­to­graph dom­in­ated the entrance. An unwary cine­aste asked him “Why her? What about Garbo? What about Dietrich” to which Langlois replied
    “There is no Garbo! There is no Dietrich! THERE IS ONLY LOUISE BROOKS!!!!”

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Yes, there’s sad­ness and loss here, but as David E. points out, she was a god­dess and a schol­ar, and the fact that she lived to write such a great col­lec­tion of essays is both a not-unhappy post­script to the sad­ness and loss but an inter­est­ing riposte to the oft-gratuitously-cited Fitzgerald obser­va­tion con­cern­ing the absence of second acts in American lives.

  • Gigi Allen says:

    Yeah, that second still…wow, I had no idea Louise Brooks was that freak­ing hot. You take that woman out of that still and drop her into any ran­dom Brooklyn house party today and she would be the defacto hot­test woman in the room.

  • Cadavra says:

    A few years ago, Paramount kindly struck a new 35 of OSR–the first since 1953!–so we could shoe it at Cinecon. Not just because it’s a darn good pic­ture, but I felt that Brooks’ pres­ence might attract some folks who oth­er­wise would­n’t be caught dead at a B‑western. It played like gang­busters, with sev­er­al people express­ing sur­prise after­wards at how slick and well-made it was. The mor­al, of course, is that any road that gets you there is the right one.

  • Ed Hulse says:

    Glenn Kenny reviews a Three Meskeeters pitch­er for his foo-foo blog! Hot damn!
    I notice Cadavra takes cred­it for intro­du­cing Cinecon attendees to this “darn good” Republic B Western. It was­n’t all that many years ago he would­n’t be caught dead watch­ing a B Western, much less pimp­ing one to Cinecon’s audience.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    I liked “The Night Riders” too, Ed. Enough to get the oth­er couple Sherman/Mesquiteers titles from Olive, if I can.
    You and Cadavra play nice. Remember the good times!

  • Ed Hulse says:

    Actually, the four remain­ing Wayne Mesquiteer pic­tures – due for release next year – are actu­ally the bet­ter of the eight 1938–39 series entries, in my estim­a­tion. They include the last of the group, NEW FRONTIER (aka FRONTIER HORIZON), which had young Phyllis Isley in the ingénue role. The daugh­ter of a prom­in­ent exhib­it­or, she was giv­en a six-month con­tract by Republic execs look­ing to curry favor with her fath­er. Ms. Isley’s only oth­er Republic film was the 1939 seri­al DICK TRACY’S G‑MEN, which gave her lim­ited screen time and placed no demands on her tal­ent (“Here’s that file you asked for, Dick…”). Her act­ing career went nowhere until David O. Selznick placed her under per­son­al con­tract and changed her name to Jennifer Jones. For the record, she fared some­what bet­ter in her appear­ance with the Mesquiteers.

  • Cadavra says:

    Mr. Hulse mis­re­mem­bers slightly. I would­n’t “would­n’t be caught dead” at a B‑western; in fact, I had not been exposed to many of them, and indeed I owe him a great debt for fur­ther­ing my under­stand­ing of and appre­ci­ation of the genre. He is no doubt refer­ring to my less than great affec­tion for singing cow­boys, and the cracks I would make dur­ing screen­ings of some of the worst offend­ers. He has a tend­ency to take one spe­cif­ic remark and make it a blanket state­ment. He also can­’t under­stand my great affec­tion for JOHNNY GUITAR. But that’s okay. The man knows his shit, and deserves props for that.

  • george says:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOIyIK_RuSU
    Brooks in a 1931 Educational com­edy (the best thing she could man­age after turn­ing down the Harlow role in “Public Enemy”).
    I’m afraid she needed silence to be magic­al. Same hair­cut, but her face looks dif­fer­ent in the more nat­ur­al light­ing used in talk­ies. She’s not unat­tract­ive, but there’s noth­ing spe­cial about her. She could be anyone.
    She’s magic­al in the early Paramount talk­ie, “The Canary Murder Case” (1929), but her scenes were shot silent.