Literary interludes

Literary interlude

By December 9, 2012No Comments

    So hav­ing said, a while he stood, expecting

Their uni­ver­sal shout and high applause

To fill his ear, when con­trary he hears

On all sides, from innu­mer­able tongues

A dis­mal uni­ver­sal hiss, the sound

Of pub­lic scorn, he wondered, but not for long

Had leis­ure, wond’ring at him­self now more;

His vis­age drawn he felt to sharp and spare,

His arms clung to his ribs, his legs entwining

Each oth­er, till sup­planted down he fell 

A mon­strous ser­pent on his belly prone,

Reluctant, but in vain, a great­er power

Now ruled him, pun­ished in the shape he sinned

According to his doom; he would have spoke, 

But hiss for hiss returned with forkèd tongue

To forkèdtongue, for now were all transformed

Alike, to ser­pents all as accesories

To his bold riot; dread­ful was the din

Of hiss­ing through the hall, thick swarm­ing now

With com­plic­ated mon­sters head and tail,

Scorpion and asp, and amphis­baena dire,

Cerasts horned, hydrus, and ellops drear,

And dip­sas (not so thick swarm’d once the soil

Bedropped with blood of Gorgon, or the Isle

Ophiusa), but still great­er he the midst

Now dragon grown, lar­ger than whom the sun

Engendered in the Pythian vale on slime,

Huge Python, and his power no less he seemed 

Above the rest still to retain; they all

Him fol­lowed issu­ing forth to th’ open field,

Where all yet left of that revol­ted tout

Heav’n-fall’n, in sta­tion stood of just array,

Sublime with expect­a­tion when to see

In tri­umph issu­ing forth their glor­i­ous chief;

They saw, but oth­er sight instead, a crowd

Of ugly ser­pents; hor­ror on them fell,

And hor­rid sym­pathy; for what they saw,

They felt them­selves now chan­ging; down their arms,

Down fell both spear and shield, down they as fast,

And the dire hiss renewed, and the dire form 

Catched by con­ta­gion, like in punishment,

As in their crime. Thus was th’ applause they meant,

Turned to explod­ing hiss, tri­umph to shame

Cast on them­selves from their own mouths. There stood

A grove hard by, sprung up with this their change, 

His will who reigns above, to aggravate

Their pres­ence, laden with fair fruit like that

Which grew in Paradise, the bait of Eve

Used by the Tempter: on that pro­spect strange

Their earn­est eyes they fixed, imagining

For one for­bid­den tree a multitude

Now ris’n, to work them fur­ther woe or shame;

Yet parched with scald­ing thirst and huger fierce

Though to delude them sent, could not abstain,

But on they rolled in heaps, and up the trees

Climbing, sat thick­er than the curly locks

Thar curled Megaera: greed­ily they plucked

The fruit­age fair to sight, like that which grew

Near that bitu­min­ous lake where Sodom flamed;

This more delusive, not the touch, but taste

Deceived; they fondly think­ing to allay

Their appet­ite with gust, instead of fruit

Chewed bit­ter ashes, which th’ offen­ded taste

With spat­ter­ing noise rejec­ted; oft they assayed,

Hunger and thirst con­strain­ing, dragged as oft,

With hate­fulest derel­ish writhed their jaws

With soot and cinders filled; so oft they fell

Into the same illu­sion, not as man

Whom they tri­umphed once lapsed. 

—John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book X. Illustration: Plate 43, Gustave Doré.

Plate43

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  • AVE MARIA
    Mothers of America let your kids go to the movies! get them out of the house so they won’t know what you’re up to it’s true that fresh air is good for the body but what about the soul that grows in dark­ness, embossed by sil­very images and when you grow old as grow old you must they won’t hate you they won’t cri­ti­cize you they won’t know they’ll be in some glam­or­ous coun­try they first saw on a Saturday after­noon or play­ing hookey
    they may even be grate­ful to you
    for their first sexu­al experience
    which only cost you a quarter
    and did­n’t upset the peace­ful home
    they will know where candy bars come from
    and gra­tu­it­ous bags of popcorn
    as gra­tu­it­ous as leav­ing the movie before it’s over
    with a pleas­ant stranger whose apart­ment is in the Heaven on Earth Bldg
    near the Williamsburg Bridge
    oh moth­ers you will have made the little tykes
    so happy because if nobody does pick them up in the movies
    they won’t know the difference
    and if some­body does it’ll be sheer gravy
    and they’ll have been truly enter­tained either way
    instead of hanging around the yard
    or up in their room
    hat­ing you
    pre­ma­turely since you won’t have done any­thing hor­ribly mean yet
    except keep­ing them from the dark­er joys
    it’s unfor­giv­able the latter
    so don’t blame me if you won’t take this advice
    and the fam­ily breaks up
    and your chil­dren grow old and blind in front of a TV set
    seeing
    movies you would­n’t let them see when they were young
    –Frank O’Hara[1960]

  • Tom Carson says:

    Glenn, why do I have a glum feel­ing this is your way of prep­ping us for your ver­dict on Django Unchained?

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    You know Tom, it’s funny how the mind works. I’ve had that pas­sage high­lighted for almost two years, and for some reas­ons, the main one of which I thought was “hey, I really need to put some­thing new on the olé blog,” I decided to do this. But now that you men­tion it…
    Did you like it? I’m still half in shock, myself.

  • How about your oth­er half?

  • I had figured it was about BEE.

  • bill says:

    Does this have some­thing to do with SILVER LININGS PLAYBOOK?

  • Tom Carson says:

    No screen­ings yet in NOLA, so I’m out of the loop, GK. But giv­en what I’ve heard so far, I’m ser­i­ously won­der­ing WTFIU.

  • bill says:

    The only spe­cif­ic neg­at­ive things I’ve read make me very curi­ous. Like a sup­posedly very bor­ing last hour. I want to know what a bor­ing last hour in a Tarantino revenge movie looks like. But I, too, am very, very concerned.

  • Brian Dauth says:

    Maybe it has to do with the upcom­ing com­plete Pasolini ret­ro­spect­ive at MoMA – two weeks of unabashed cine­mat­ic joy (longer if you see each movie twice).

  • Grant L says:

    OK, I know this is pure crosstalk, but if Tom Carson is still listen­ing: I read your review of Albert Brooks’ 2030 not long ago and would agree with a great deal of it, but would take quasi-serious issue with you over your descrip­tion of Defending Your Life’s tend­en­cies toward “mawk­ish­ness.” To me the film was a quite suc­cess­ful attempt at growth – instead of hav­ing his char­ac­ter end­ing the film firmly stuck in the same self-absorbed hell­hole he began in he aimed for his own ver­sion of a learn­ing moment, but did it as hon­estly as pos­sible and, IMO, fully earned it – I found myself more than a little sur­prised but very pleased that the end­ing brought some tears, and still does.

  • Tom Carson says:

    @Grant L: not to hijack the thread, but you ask, so I answer. I haven’t seen Defending Yr Life since it came out and might think differently/better of it now. But at the time, as I recall, I just thought the whole concept of “redemp­tion” in that one was some­thing a young­er Brooks would have scoffed at. Or put between air quotes the size of a tiger­’s fangs, anyway.

  • Grant L says:

    I agree that a young­er Brooks cer­tainly would’ve. It just seemed to me as the film pro­gressed that after nail­ing obsess­ive nar­ciss­ism so well and thor­oughly in the three pre­vi­ous films he was quite weary of just doing it again, and ready to expand his palette and make his char­ac­ters a little more com­plex. Not so much redemp­tion as recog­niz­ing that in life people go around in circles but they also do make the choice to change. End of hijack.

  • Grant L says:

    Sorry, almost the end: from a great inter­view with the Onion AV Club: “Well, I really do believe, more than any­thing, that fear is the great issue of all of our lives. I think all of the hor­rible things are done out of some form of fear mixed in with reli­gion. You know, those two cre­ate a lot of issues that people have to deal with. We seem to, as a spe­cies, be very afraid, and I just sort of ima­gined, “What would that be like, if you removed that? How would you func­tion?” I’m not say­ing you don’t keep enough so if a lion’s chas­ing you, you run, but do you need to be afraid going for a job inter­view? What does that do for you?”

  • bill says:

    That’s a good quote from Brooks, and I don’t fully agree with Tom about the film over­all, but the last time I watched DEFENDING YOUR LIFE, while I still thought it was pretty excel­lent, I thought I could see the begin­ning of the drain­ing that would even­tu­ally lead to THE MUSE and LOOKING FOR COMEDY IN THE MUSLIM WORLD. Brooks is one of my favor­ite people, one of my idols, and I con­sider DEFENDING YOUR LIFE to be one of his four best movies. But it’s the fourth best out of four. In terms of com­edy, I don’t really think it can stand long against REAL LIFE, LOST IN AMERICA, and espe­cially MODERN ROMANCE. MODERN ROMANCE has exten­ded scenes that almost func­tion as stand-alone sketches – the quaaludes scene, for isnt­ance, or when he goes to the sport­ing good store – and all the stuff about his job as a film edit­or is frankly ingeni­ous, and they’re all almost beside the “point” of the rest of the film. There’s a ball­si­ness to that which DEFENDING YOUR LIFE, for all its invent­ive­ness, does­n’t have.
    I don’t know where I’m going with this. I just like talk­ing about Albert Brooks.

  • Tom Carson says:

    So much for unhi­jack­ing. If I can trust my memory, Defending Your Life is def­in­itely much stronger than what fol­lowed it. I just remem­ber it was the first time I’d seen weak spots and a hint of mush in a Brooks movie, faults that got more dom­in­ant in the flimsy stuff later on. I can see Grant L’s point about him want­ing to move on from just sat­ir­iz­ing nar­ciss­ism, but I don’t think he came up with espe­cially good answers about what he should move on to – maybe because he kept him­self front and cen­ter. It might have been inter­est­ing to see him dir­ect a movie he did­n’t act in.

  • Tom Block says:

    The end­ing is mawk­ish but the movie went wrong with all the stuff about Brooks hav­ing to “over­come his fear”. That concept sounds more Oprah than Albert Brooks from the start, but it still could’ve been a decent Groundhog Day knock­off if only Brooks’ bravery had been tested in some mean­ing­ful way, like by tak­ing up an unpop­u­lar cause or some­thing. Instead, the thing that gets his pass­port stamped for Heaven is his admit­ting that he loves a com­pletely ador­able (and beck­on­ing) Meryl Streep! That’s not just fake–it’s weak as all hell, too.

  • Zach says:

    Might as well chime in: I also like early Brooks a lot, although I haven’t seen all of them. I did catch up with Defending Your Life recently, and I thought it was pretty great. Not per­fect, maybe show­ing some of the flaws lis­ted above, but a pretty sharp ren­der­ing of a great idea.

  • Grant L says:

    He gets his tick­et to heav­en because he bucks the cos­mic sys­tem, jumps out of his tram­car and makes the run across the tar­mac that he’s been told more than once is very dan­ger­ous, in order to be with the woman he’s admit­ted to lov­ing. I’m sure I have a weak­ness towards the over­com­ing fear thing because I’m right there with him on that quote. Fear cer­tainly under­lies rabid self-absorption, for one thing. And I’m sure it’s also a mat­ter of taste – one per­son’s mawk is another­’s earned heart.
    bill, I think the quaalude scene fits because it’s not only hys­ter­ic­al it also illus­trates his char­ac­ter. The scenes of him at his job I’m of two minds about – they’re also great and I’m glad they were com­mit­ted to film, but they sort of feel like pad­ding in the movie, like he felt his cent­ral premise could­n’t sus­tain to full fea­ture length.

  • bill says:

    Yeah, the over­com­ing of his fear is a hell of a lot more involved than Tom B gives it cred­it for. And giv­en that GROUNDHOG DAY was 1993 and DEFENDING YOUR LIFE was 1991, I don’t believe Brooks’s film was ever going to be a knock­off of Ramis’s.
    And Grant, I did­n’t mean to imply that the quaaludes scene did­n’t fit. I think it’s great, and obvi­ously fits in with the char­ac­ter and the situ­ation. My point was that and the sport­ing goods store scenes are exten­ded com­ic sketches that go bey­ond whatever the plot requires. This is one of the many reas­ons I love both.
    And the film edit­ing stuff does­n’t feel like pad­ding at all. It’s just filling out the guy’s life, and provid­ing room for dif­fer­ent kinds of com­edy than just rela­tion­ship stuff. I think MODERN ROMANCE is his masterpiece.

  • Grant L says:

    Feeling like the chip­munks in the Warners car­toon – “no no, it was my mis­take, after you…” Although “adore” may not quite be the word to use for a movie as harsh as “Modern Romance” is for a lot of its run­ning time, its one I’d use to describe it. I’m def­in­itely with you on the great­ness of the struc­ture of those scenes.
    Tom, would fully agree that it was down­hill after Defending (though I don’t think the ser­i­ous slide star­ted until The Muse).
    Relistened to A Star is Bought just a couple of days ago and it remains bril­liant, too.

  • Grant L says:

    And if his choice to open him­self up a little was indeed the cent­ral factor in the movies fol­low­ing not being so hot…well, can­’t change it now, and we’ve got those four great (and one pretty good [Mother]) ones.

  • Chris L. says:

    I remem­ber DYL very fondly, not least for let­ting Streep relax into a rare, Jean Arthur/Irene Dunne groove sans accen­ted angst. Haven’t heard if Brooks plans to dir­ect again after the last one flopped. Of course, his psy­cho­path­ic vil­lain styl­ings also show great promise…

  • Chris L. says:

    Also, a salute to Mr. Carson for his sharply con­cise art­icle on “Zero Dark Thirty.” It slices through a lot of the oth­er stuff swirl­ing ’round the film (which I won’t get to see until wide release.)
    https://prospect.org/article/zero-dark-thirtys-morality-brigade#.UMdBQmgPOrw.twitter

  • Bruce Reid says:

    Now that this is played out, per­fect time to drop in and admit that for me Brooks is 7 for 7*, with Looking for Comedy in the Muslim World’s beau­ti­fully staged Taj Mahal scene one of the great self-defeats any Brooks hero has endured, right up with Modern Romance’s first date drive and Mother’s moving-the-chair opening.
    *More if you count the shorts.

  • Grant L says:

    I’m at a place where it would tak very little for me to want to reas­sess Brooks’s last two, and that’s much more than a little, Bruce. I did see the shorts again when I watched the SNL Season One box straight through a few years ago (an exper­i­ence I recom­mend). To me there were a few good bits here and there, but it seemed like the strained rela­tion­ship he had with Lorne Michaels suf­fused too much of it, and not in a good way.

  • bill says:

    In all hon­esty, I don’t dis­like Brooks’s last two films. It’s just that they can­’t com­pare to the first four. Neither can MOTHER, but that one’s more obvi­ously strong, and needs no excuses made for it.

  • Bruce Reid says:

    I’d agree with Bill that Brooks’s later films are some­thing of a drop-off, but he began so strong it’s not like we’re sud­denly talk­ing about Tom Phillips level of qual­ity or any­thing. And no, any film that gave us “It tastes like an orange foot!” needs no excuses at all.

  • Bruce Reid says:

    *Todd* Phillips