AestheticsCriticismCritics

Cut your throat in your sleep

By February 27, 2013No Comments

I

The journalist-turned-screenwriter Joe Eszterhas has, either
in spite or because of his stand­ing as some­thing of a self-important clod, made
sev­er­al sig­ni­fic­ant con­tri­bu­tions to the lex­icon of show busi­ness. I was
reminded recently of his late ‘80s cita­tion of his former agent, the
diminu­it­ive and feisty Michael Ovitz. Ovitz, accord­ing to Eszterhas, responded
to Eszterhas’ announce­ment that he was leav­ing Ovitz and his agency CAA by
telling Eszterhas that he, Ovitz, had “foot sol­diers who go up and down Wilshire
Boulevard each day” who would “blow [Eszterhas’] brains out.” Such colorful
lan­guage. Hollywood, like so many oth­er fields of endeavor, is full of
emo­tion­ally dis­turbed people who often fancy them­selves tough guys.

What brought the denied-by-Ovitz Ovitz pro­nounce­ment to mind
was a piece that appeared on New York magazine’s Vulture web­site nearly two
weeks ago, by one Brian McGreevy, entitled “Don’t Call Lena Dunham ‘Brave.’” I
need not go into the lar­ger sub­stance of the piece here; I’m not a television
crit­ic and I’ve already (I think) expressed my opin­ions on the use of the word
“brave” as applied to per­formers, artists, what have you. What struck me was
what came after McGreevy’s largely sens­ible exhorta­tion that Lena Dunham’s
pub­lic per­sona does not neces­sar­ily line up with Lena Dunham’s func­tion as a
cre­at­or or artist. “Lena Dunham is not weak,” McGreevy warns the read­er. “Lena
Dunham will cut your throat in your sleep.” 

She will do no such thing,” I laughed. I laughed even more
because pri­or to his ful­min­a­tions in this vein (and there are a lot of them),
McGreevy included a clause read­ing “as a pro­du­cer.” What has McGreevy produced?
According to his bio below the piece, he has executive-produced a Netflix
series based on a book he has written.

I know that David Foster Wallace once made mild fun of Susan
Faludi for refer­ring to a porn movie set as an “eco­logy,” but reading
McGreevy’s piece I myself found myself con­tem­plat­ing a cul­tur­al eco­logy in
which an indi­vidu­al with pre­cisely one pro­du­cing cred­it to his name feels
suf­fi­ciently con­fid­ent to swing an inflated rhet­or­ic­al dick around like he’s
Mace Neufeld or some­thing (I’ve actu­ally met Mace Neufeld and I doubt he’d
stoop to any­thing so vul­gar, or unne­ces­sary). A cul­tur­al eco­logy in which the
Internet arm of a major pub­lic­a­tion will pay probably-not-that-good money for
the inflated rhet­or­ic­al dick swinging. And most of all, a cul­tur­al eco­logy in
which con­sumers are expec­ted to be pleased to be told that Lena Dunham will cut their throats in their sleep.

[A]ll art is a product of shame­less oppor­tunism that
deserves to be applauded,” McGreevy con­tin­ues. “[Dunham] is a woman who has
ris­en through a mas­cu­line power hier­archy to become one of the most important
culture-makers of the 21st cen­tury without com­prom­ising her artist­ic identity,
and is fuck­ing a rock star, this is more or less as baller as it gets.”

The unfor­tu­nate adoles­cent qual­ity of McGreevy’s language
aside, we are, once again, quite a long way from the eth­os of our old friend
Andrei Tarkovsky, who once wrote: “Ultimately artists work at their profession
not for the sake of telling someone about some­thing but as an asser­tion of
their will to serve people. I am staggered by artists who assume that they
freely cre­ate them­selves, that it is actu­ally pos­sible to do so; for it is the
lot of the artist to accept that he is cre­ated by his time and the people
amongst whom he lives. As Pasternak put it:

Keep awake, keep awake, artist,

Do not give in to sleep…

You are eternity’s hostage

And pris­on­er of time.

And I’m con­vinced that if an artist suc­ceeds in doing
some­thing, he does so nly because that is what people need—even if they are not
aware of it at the time. And so it’s always the audi­ence who win, who gain
some­thing, while the artist loses, and has to pay out.”

II

Call me crazy, but I see a pretty straight line con­nect­ing a
skep­ti­cism toward the “dif­fi­cult” in art and “We Saw Your Boobs,” a production
num­ber I’ll admit to hav­ing missed dur­ing its ini­tial broad­cast, and still
haven’t caught up with. Hostile, ugly, sex­ist: these are the words that The New
Yorker’s Amy Davidson uses to describe Oscar host Seth MacFarlane’s schtick as
host of the cere­mon­ies. I have to admit my reac­tion to some of the out­rage (not Davidson’s, I hasten to add), in part, is to
say, in my ima­gin­a­tion, and now here, to a cer­tain breed of multi-disciplinary
pop-culture enthu­si­ast, well, you picked your pois­on, now you can choke on it.
It’s all well and good to make “fun,” “irrev­er­ence,” “FUBU” or any num­ber of
related qual­it­ies the rocks upon which you build the church of your aesthetic,
or your world­view. But you might want to remem­ber the pre­cise para­met­ers of the
choices you made on the occa­sion that they bite you on the ass. Not to mix
meta­phors or anything.

Also pub­lished on the Internet around two weeks ago, on the
web­site Buzzfeed, was some­thing I guess is referred to as a list­icle, entitled
“What’s The Deal With Jazz?” in which the author, Amy Rose Spiegel, expressed
her immense dis­dain for the music­al form in digit­al rebus style. She takes
immacu­late care to only lam­poon the white, and rather hack­ish (per conventional
wis­dom), prac­ti­tion­ers of the form, until the very end, in which she allows
“But really, the worst part of des­pising jazz is when people say ‘No, no, you
just haven’t heard the good stuff! Blah blah blah Miles Davis Charles Mingus
blah blah blerg.’ Actually, I have. I have, and I hate it.”

Now all this is argu­ably ignor­ant, argu­ably hateful,
argu­ably racist. It excited a fair amount of dis­ap­prob­a­tion in my circle on
Twitter, where it became clear that some of the people com­plain­ing about it
were friendly with the piece’s “edit­or,” to whom I myself expressed some
dis­pleas­ure, and she in turn expressed dis­pleas­ure that I was mak­ing it
“per­son­al.” Call me crazy, again, but I can’t see too much of a way not to
respond “per­son­ally” to such a piece. Plenty of people in the “con­ver­sa­tion”
allowed that, well, Buzzfeed DOES do great things, but that this wasn’t one of
them, and that it was regret­table. I see it com­pletely the oppos­ite way. I see “What’s
The Deal With Jazz?” as abso­lutely emblem­at­ic of Buzzfeed and all it stands
for, just as I see the charm­ing piece called “Django Unattained: How Al
Sharpton Ruined A Cool Collector’s Item”
as abso­lutely emblem­at­ic of the site
Film School Rejects. I know I’m pos­sibly com­ing off like Susan Sontag yammering
about how a mil­lion Mozarts could not can­cel out the fact that the white race
is the can­cer of civil­iz­a­tion. I’m aware of the good that is out there. But
let’s face it: Robert Fure, Amy Rose Spiegel, and tens of thou­sands of others
are eager to bull­doze it, and the Jeff Jarvises of the world are happy to let
them do it, if only because it will prove their the­or­ies about the Internet to
be correct.

In 1998 a couple of writer friends, who I’ll call K and
L,  made me the gift of a personal
intro­duc­tion to a man I’ll call D, whose work as a journ­al­ist and an artist I
had long admired. Our first din­ner was at a steak­house on Tenth Avenue, after
which we went to see P.J. Harvey at the Hammerstein Ballroom. Great show, you
shoulda been there. Anyway, dur­ing the course of the din­ner con­ver­sa­tion, K was
talk­ing about how he had recently seen the movie Belly, a kind of hip-hop
gang­ster movie star­ring DMX and Nas and dir­ec­ted by Hype Williams. K described
his dis­com­fort with the movie and some of its depic­tions, but was having
trouble artic­u­lat­ing that dis­com­fort. D, a per­son of excep­tion­al perspicacity
and dir­ect­ness, and someone who had been some­thing of a pro­fes­sion­al ment­or to
K in the past, cut to the chase.

Did you find it mor­ally objectionable?”

K thought this over for a bit. It was clear that he did not
want to seem prim. It was also clear that try­ing to bull­shit D wouldn’t do. 

Yes,’ he said. “Yes, I found it mor­ally objectionable.” 

D smiled and cut into his steak and said, “Well then you
should say: ‘I found it mor­ally objectionable.’”

No Comments

  • Bob says:

    You men­tion Koppelman and Levien all the time, why iden­tity cloak them now?

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    On behalf of the third per­son, who’s not one for all this Internet nonsense.

  • O says:

    Belly is total eye candy. Can’t say much for the writ­ing or act­ing, but visu­ally, it is incred­ible, as good as any­thing Noe’s ever done, and prob­ably what Korine should have been aim­ing for with Spring Breakers.

  • Cut your throat in your sleep” evokes Jodie Arias. As for Lena Dunham, she’s a hack with a pehnom­en­ally effect­ive pubi­cist. Nothing more.
    Buzzfeed is racist.

  • Joel Bocko says:

    On the oth­er end of the “mor­ally objec­tion­able” spec­trum, Glenn Greenwald is crow­ing about the “humi­li­ation” of Zero Dark Thirty and offer­ing his thoughts on just why film crit­ics are so polit­ic­ally vacu­ous (an unex­amined and incor­rect assump­tion upon which his whole house of cards rests, much like the asser­tion that ZD30 cel­eb­rates bin Laden’s killing, which he con­siders so obvi­ous he does­n’t even address it and focuses on tor­ture instead, but I digress).
    I’m try­ing to keep an open mind about Dunham, but the self-satisfied hype sur­round­ing her makes this so hard, espe­cially the have-your-cake-and-eat-it-too fem­in­ist stuff, whereby ques­tion­ing the show’s social per­spect­ive is met with missing-the-point cel­eb­ra­tions of her gender. The fun­da­ment­al issue in soci­ety is not race or gender, it’s power. That it is often dis­trib­uted along racial or sexu­al lines is a fea­ture of the cent­ral prob­lem, not the end of said prob­lem, and squeez­ing in token faces here and there is a cos­met­ic repair to a dys­func­tion­al sys­tem. Social media should be knock­ing down this door, not read­just­ing the doorjambs.
    Does any­one else find it curi­ous how neatly 21st cen­tury iden­tity polit­ics dove­tails with unques­tion­ing upper-class com­pla­cency? No won­der con­ser­vat­ives were eager to fight cul­ture wars in the 90s and even today. It may make them look out of touch, but it also tends to drag bour­geois lib­er­als fur­ther away from the rhet­or­ic­al pop­u­lism and egal­it­ari­an­ism which prove their firmest plat­form. I think one of the best les­sons of OWS (and the first Obama cam­paign before it) is the strength of a solid­ar­ity mes­sage, which we’re seem­ingly in the pro­cess of unlearning.

  • Joel Gordon says:

    Other Joel: You don’t need to keep an open mind about Dunham. Nobody does. Nobody needs to think about her at all, ever, or really about any single oth­er celebrity, wheth­er or not that celebrity puts their per­sona out there for love, mock­ery, or whatever. Just watch her TV show. It’s very funny, the char­ac­ter­iz­a­tions are sens­it­ively drawn, and at its best it evokes the kind of micro­cos­mic social satire that Nicole Holofcener has been doing well for the past fif­teen years. And I did not think much of Tiny Furniture. Needing to have an opin­ion about a celebrity is a very strange per­son­al dilemma for the social-media age. It might be the pub­li­cists’ fault. It’s cer­tainly, in part, that celebrity’s fault. But no one says we need to take the bait.

  • Joel Bocko says:

    Other oth­er Joel: just to cla­ri­fy, I agree that who she is as a per­son is irrel­ev­ant. By “keep­ing an open mind about Dunham” I mean her work as an artist, namely Tiny Furniture or Girls. I have a huge back­log of movies and espe­cially TV shows right now, and both are on there; until I get to them, I’m try­ing not to form too strong an opin­ion, harsh or oth­er­wise on her – that’s all. The opinions/impressions I do share (like the above) should be seen as indic­at­ive of the buzz/hype not her as an artist, since I don’t know enough about the lat­ter cat­egory yet.

  • Haven’t read the Buzzfeed jazz-hate piece (nor do I under­stand why I would both­er, as I already like jazz and doubt the art­icle would con­vince me to stop lik­ing it, nor could I con­vince its author the oth­er way), but it reminds me of my habit of googling the term ‘X + over­rated’ (X can be any­thing from cil­antro to Paul McCartney). Invariably someone has ran­ted on a blog some­where that X is over­rated. Shakespeare is over­rated, Mozart is over­rated, Kubrick is over­rated, wine is over­rated, sex is overrated.
    Contrarianism is hardly a bad thing although there’s a sort of lazi­ness to the way it’s often expressed in these sorts of art­icles, a tend­ency that is per­haps encour­aged by the rapid-turnaround, low-barrier-to-entry nature of Internet dis­course generally.
    I’m com­ing dan­ger­ously close to say­ing that free exchange of ideas is bad, and telling crazy kids to get off my lawn. Perhaps the thing to do is just to ignore this stuff. It’s like the con­ver­sa­tions that hap­pen a mil­lion times a day in every high school all over the world, except writ­ten down. It often has less to do with the top­ic under dis­cus­sion than with a per­son’s desire to see her­self as some­how stand­ing out from the crowd, voicing an unpop­u­lar opin­ion, and ‘telling it like it is.’ Which seems to be a pretty com­mon impulse in the human animal.
    Incidentally, I loved Tiny Furniture and have immense respect for Lena Dunham. She not only made a fea­ture in her early twen­ties, but she actu­ally made a good one. That is more or less pre­cisely what I dreamed of doing after film school, but lacked the guts or where­with­al to accom­plish. I’m con­gen­it­ally incap­able of dis­dain­ing it in oth­ers, even if she came from priv­ilege or had a nice house to use for a location.

  • Joel Bocko says:

    Gordon, per­son­ally I see no reas­on to hold the cir­cum­stances of pro­duc­tion against praise of the work. Art is the res­ult, not the pro­cess. I do, admit­tedly, find it curi­ous when cir­cum­stances of pro­duc­tion are NOT held against praise of pro­duc­tion itself. Which is anoth­er way of say­ing, to the ques­tion of is Tiny Furniture is great or good or merely ok (or ter­rible, for that mat­ter), how Dunham achieved fin­an­cing or pro­moted her­self is imma­ter­i­al. But if we’re asked to admire and praise her for get­ting it made and reach­ing an audi­ence and people who could help her reach a wider audi­ence, the MOST import­ant ques­tion we can ask is, was her path imitable?
    Not neces­sar­ily in every single detail, nor for every single per­son (I think a reas­on­able para­met­er would be a young per­son with at least some fin­an­cial oblig­a­tions and a steady paycheck, although even that’s ask­ing a lot these days). But at least for the gen­er­al pop­u­la­tion in stat­ist­ic­ally aver­age or below-average cir­cum­stances. Was Film X made with luck, fin­an­cing, and con­nec­tions that are at least access­ible to that per­son? If the answer is no, I’m not sure what/why we are prais­ing. It’s a ques­tion of choices: if one makes recourse to priv­ilege to make a bet­ter film, well a bet­ter film is a bet­ter film and that’s fine in and of itself, but I do think that film­maker and their par­tis­ans lose brag­ging rights as far as ingenu­ity goes.
    And, import­antly, this is not an aca­dem­ic ques­tion because with the threshold of tech­no­logy, fin­an­cing, and dis­tri­bu­tion lower than ever, we des­per­ately need examples of how new tools can be util­ized in a new, widely-duplicated way. I do not think Dunham’s rise is seen as encour­aging in this way; the usu­al response does not seem to be ‘I could do that.’ Which, as far as that par­tic­u­lar ques­tion goes, is a problem.

  • She not only made a fea­ture in her early twen­ties, but she actu­ally made a good one.”
    Well ima­gine that!
    I gath­er you’ve nev­er heard of Xavier Dolon.

  • Jeff McMahon says:

    Non sequit­ur. Also that per­son’s name is Dolan, not Dolon.

  • >I gath­er you’ve nev­er heard of Xavier Dolon.
    I con­fess I have not. Did Xavier Dolon also make a good fea­ture in his early twen­ties? If so, he has my respect too, at least for that.

  • lazarus says:

    He’s only 23, and has already writ­ten, dir­ec­ted, and edited three well-received films.
    His most recent, Laurence Anyways, is a mas­ter­piece, and prob­ably the best thing I saw last year along­side Holy Motors.
    Should see a U.S. release this year.

  • jbryant says:

    Yes, because more than one per­son has made a good fea­ture in their 20s, we should no longer be impressed when it hap­pens. Sheesh.
    I liked TINY FURNITURE and I love GIRLS. It really does help to ignore the neg­at­ive com­ment­ary that dogs Dunham’s every move, or at least treat it as so much white noise (espe­cially since 90% of it seems to boil down to “who cares about young priv­ileged white girls and their prob­lems, and why can­’t Dunham keep her clothes on?”). I don’t know if she’d cut any­one’s throat in their sleep, but she knows what she’s doing, as you can tell from her post-episode com­ment­ar­ies every week.
    Posted by: jbryant |

  • Thanks for the tip laz­arus! Look for­ward to catch­ing his work.

  • >who cares about young priv­ileged white girls and their problems
    Do people actu­ally make this argu­ment with a straight face?
    Who cares about mil­lion­aire news­pa­per tycoons?
    Who cares about ancient Greek war­ri­ors embroiled in a war in Turkey?
    Who cares about pedo­phil­ic pro­fess­ors in love?
    Who cares about dis­gruntled Danish princes?
    Who cares about French aris­to­crats on a hunt­ing hol­i­day with an avi­at­or houseguest?
    It’s hardly even worth respond­ing to.

  • Joel Bocko says:

    Gordon & j, I think the issue is not so much the milieu as con­fla­tion of milieu w/ the ‘this is HOW WE LIVE’ buzz. Which is prob­ably true for a lot of media fig­ures and their kids, but gets grat­ing after a while.

  • rcocean says:

    But really, the worst part of des­pising jazz is when people say ‘No, no, you just haven’t heard the good stuff! Blah blah blah Miles Davis Charles Mingus blah blah blerg.’ Actually, I have. I have, and I hate it.”
    Haha. How true. Glad someone put the tedi­ous Jazz snobs in their place. Davis may have been a music­al geni­us, but 98% of us find him tedi­ous. Give me Louis Armstrong or Benny Goodman.

  • Kurzleg says:

    @ rocean:
    Jazz snobs don’t like those two? Well, they might not list Goodman at the top, but I’m pretty sure they all respect him and his music.
    I don’t want to take Spiegel’s piece too ser­i­ously giv­en its shal­low and unin­formed nature. (Jazz songs nev­er go any­where? Scat singing isn’t “for real”?) But cri­ti­cism that takes the form of “X is over­rated” always amuses me because typ­ic­ally it really boils down to “I don’t like it”. Well, for the most part I don’t care for hip hop, but I’m not about to pro­claim the whole genre over­rated, not least because when pressed on the details I’d be wholly unable to make an informed and coher­ent case.
    Which brings me back to Spiegel. In the end, all she’s really say­ing is that she does­n’t like it. Her “reas­ons” for not lik­ing it are, shall we say, less than descript­ively accur­ate. Again, I don’t want to take her too ser­i­ously, but I find this sort of thing bor­der­line obnox­ious. And now that I think about it, maybe that’s its sole purpose.

  • Oliver_C says:

    Who the hell is Amy Rose Spiegel and why should I care? Her Twitter feed makes LexG’s look instructive.

  • Kurzleg says:

    @Oliver_C:
    It did occur to me that it isn’t a real per­son, just a monik­er under which to spout unin­formed con­trari­an­isms (among oth­er things).

  • James Keepnews says:

    98% of those people who found Miles tedi­ous sure wer­en’t step­ping up when Cecil Taylor made his fam­ous crack about Miles play­ing pretty good for a mil­lion­aire. To para­phrase Mao, struggle res­ol­utely against imbe­ciles online. You’re way ahead of us, Glenn, go get ’em. And thanks.

  • I.B. says:

    Lena Dunham will cut your throat in your sleep.”
    Lena Dunham can drink my milkshake.

  • Who the hell is Amy Rose Spiegel and why should I care?”
    Lena Dunham has her on speed-dial. And as you should well know we’re all required to care about Lena Dunham’s every thought, word and deed.
    IT’S THE LAW!!!!!

  • jbryant says:

    When the media tries to shove someone down our throats, we’re not oblig­ated to buy into it. A lot of the chat­ter and buzz about Lena Dunham, wheth­er pos­it­ive or neg­at­ive, is annoy­ing. But it has no bear­ing on my enjoy­ment of her work. TV shows need pub­li­city and buzz to sur­vive, so their makers have to play the game to some extent. Media writers tend to ove­rhype the things they love, because most of the stuff they have to write about is crap. Therefore, GIRLS, MAD MEN, BREAKING BAD, LOUIE, etc., will get more fawn­ing cov­er­age than the aver­age show, des­pite rat­ings that might get a major net­work series can­celled after two epis­odes. The hype can be a bit much, but it does­n’t affect my enjoy­ment of these shows any more than scath­ing reviews would (or do). But some folks can­’t just accept that you like what you like without accus­ing you of buy­ing into the hype, as if hype alone could make you enjoy something.

  • Noam Sane says:

    I don’t care about Lena Dunham, I bailed out of the first epis­ode of Girls because it struck me as both overly pre­cious and kinda bor­ing, but that does­n’t mean that David Ehrenstein isn’t a huge asshole.
    A lot of mod­ern jazz is just savory-but-for-special-tastes. Not for every­one, and that art­icle could have been writ­ten about clams or sports cars or dress shoes. But 15-minute solos com­prised of 90% “out” are pretty weary­ing. Personally, I rarely get too far into “My Favorite Things” before I start plan­ning din­ner. As Mose Allison asked, “does it move, or does it meander?”

  • What are you hav­ing for din­ner, dear? A zesty risotto perchance?

  • DeafEars says:

    I find the hype around Dunham annoy­ing, but if we’re going to talk “priv­ilege,” let’s not for­get that Rossellini, Visconti, and Louis Malle were all rich kids, Bunuel got money from his mommy to make UN CHIEN ANDALOU, and Kubrick hustled his uncle for the dough to make FEAR AND DESIRE. IIRC, Tarantino also came from a toni­er back­ground than he let on, his years as a video clerk not­with­stand­ing. But they’re all great film­makers. Lots of rich kids go into film and still don’t have the chops to make it. I haven’t seen TINY FURNITURE or GIRLS, so I’ve no opin­ion yet of Dunham as an artist, but there does seem to be an ele­ment of sex­ism in the focus on her background.

  • jbryant says:

    DeafEars: I’m gonna put your excel­lent com­ment in my back pock­et and use it the next time this issue comes up some­where. Which should be any second now.

  • When Lena Dunham rises to any­where ear the level of Rossellini, Visconti, Malle, Bunuel or Kubrick be sure to drop me a line. At present shebarely rises to the level of Edward L. Cahn.
    As for “sex­ism” there are con­sid­er­able num­ber of vagina owning-and-operating autuers that hold in excep­tion­ally high esteeme, among them Dorothy Arzner, Agnes Varda, Shirley Clarke, Vera Chytilova, and Juleen Compton.

  • DeafEars says:

    Thanks JB and DE, you com­pletely missed the point, com­par­ing a young artist who’s just start­ing out with a num­ber of gents with dec­ades of out­put to eval­u­ate. Plus who said you did­n’t hold female auteurs in high esteem? We’re just talk­ing about the focus on Dunham’s background.
    Although come to think of it, Dunham is ahead of a num­ber of the guys I just men­tioned. Like I said, I haven’t seen any of her stuff, but I’m will­ing to wager it’s bet­ter than FEAR AND DESIRE, which Kubrick made when he was around Dunham’s age and plays like Ed Wood’s ver­sion of THE THIN RED LINE.
    Don’t get me wrong, I think Kubrick was the greatest film­maker who ever lived and 2001 is the best movie ever made. I doubt Dunham will accom­plish as much, but then again I don’t think any­body will accom­plish as much.

  • jbryant says:

    Considering the esteem with which Dave Kehr, for instance, holds Edward L. Cahn, Dunham might gladly take such a comparison.

  • Henry Holland says:

    But 15-minute solos com­prised of 90% “out” are pretty weary­ing. Personally, I rarely get too far into “My Favorite Things” before I start plan­ning dinner”
    I doubt you’ll be rush­ing out to buy this CD then:
    http://tinyurl.com/ascf56f
    My Favorite Things: 57:19

  • Joel Bocko says:

    Totally agreed, DeafEars, as far as qual­ity of film­mak­ing goes. It has no rel­ev­ance: just as ANOTHER example, per­haps the most extreme one, you have Sofia Coppola whose fath­er is, of course, one of the most cel­eb­rated film­makers of all time. I don’t think she had much trouble get­ting her film pro­jects of the ground (hell, even her old man has prob­ably had more trouble over the years – espe­cially giv­en that his ideas tend to be more ambitious/grandiose). Yet she’s prob­ably my favor­ite film­maker of her gen­er­a­tion, and there’s some tight com­pet­i­tion there.
    However I think the reas­on Dunham ignites this reac­tion is two­fold: 1) she’s been praised as “the voice of her gen­er­a­tion” not just in terms of what she says but on the under­stand­ing that she rep­res­ents a DIY aes­thet­ic (des­pite the fact that the major­ity of oth­er Y’s could not DI the same way) and 2) her film, to my under­stand­ing, is very much about her milieu in the way Rossellini’s, Visconti’s, et al. were not (Kubrick might have got­ten the money from his uncle but he used it to fin­ance an exist­en­tial war film in the woods), so she’s not just using this back­ground but mak­ing it the sub­ject of her movie – and get­ting praised for it.
    And yes, sex­ism prob­ably plays a part as well; the afore­men­tioned Coppola has seen a lot of flack not exten­ded to her often equally well-groomed male coun­ter­parts albeit not so much from moi.

  • Joel Bocko says:

    Sometimes mean­der­ing can be mov­ing in and of itself though; take Rivette or Tarr (I would­n’t neces­sar­ily include Tarkovsky as there’s more of an intens­ity to it, so I’m not just say­ing “slow” but a spe­cial relaxed qual­ity some film­makers have).

  • Joel Bocko says:

    The above was dir­ec­ted at Noam, if that was­n’t clear btw. And I mean “mov­ing” in the sense of “emo­tion­ally enga­ging” not literally.

  • Fear and Desire” was made for 25 cents and a pack­age of gum. That’s all Kubrick had to work with at the time – a sub-Ed-Wood budget. But it’s obvi­ous from the very start of the film he was aim­ing high­er. I’m sure the main reas­on Kubrick wanted to keep the film from view dur­ing the bet­ter part of his career was its thread­bare “pro­duc­tion val­ues.” But on seeng it today those who know and love Kubrick’s work can eas­ily recognze that it was made by someone of consequence.
    By con­trast Lena Dunham as had tons of money to trotout her solop­sist­ic tropes.
    Thanks for men­tion­ing Sofia Coppola (who I for­get to include on my ist). Yes we all know who her fath­er is, but it’s obvi­ous from “Lost in Translation” that she’s very much her own artist – and an extremely rig­rous one. Unlike Dunham.

  • mw says:

    The season’s tenth and con­clud­ing epis­ode (the series is cur­rently film­ing its second sea­son) is, on its own, one of the best movies I’ve seen so far this year. It had me watch­ing with rapt intensity—thanks to images that cap­ture restrained per­form­ances and subtle ges­tures with a patient yet trem­u­lous con­trol of time… The emo­tion was so free and the pars­ing of com­plex sta­gings so dis­cern­ing that I guessed it could only be the work of a very exper­i­enced hand. I was sur­prised and pleased to dis­cov­er, in the end cred­its, that Dunham had in fact dir­ec­ted the epis­ode. –Richard Brody, The New Yorker
    As for Lena Dunham, she’s a hack with a pehnom­en­ally effect­ive pubi­cist. Nothing more. – David Ehrenstein, SCR
    I have yet to see Girls, but Brody makes a far more con­vin­cing argu­ment. Looking for­ward to find­ing out why so many people I respect think it’s so great.

  • jbryant says:

    TINY FURNITURE cost about $65,000, if imdb has accur­ate info. FEAR AND DESIRE cost an estim­ated $33,000 in early-1950s dol­lars. I’m not sure what this proves, but there it is.
    What’s bor­der­line hil­ari­ous about all the atten­tion Dunham gets, pro and con, is that TINY FURNITURE grossed less than $400,000 at the box office and a sim­il­ar amount On Demand. I don’t know how many DVDs/Blu-Rays have been sold, but I’m guess­ing it’s not an earth-shattering fig­ure. GIRLS rarely draws even a mil­lion view­ers per week. Dunham is a blip on the aver­age American’s cul­tur­al radar, but haters are driv­en to dis­trac­tion by the media atten­tion she receives, which is undeni­ably out of pro­por­tion to her pop­ular­ity. But again, to me that’s just so much white noise. Like most people (I hope), I only care what I think about her. I like her show, find it thought­ful, amus­ing and ambi­tious, and admire the art­ful pro­duc­tion val­ues (it’s often beau­ti­fully shot and quite well directed–Richard Shepard in par­tic­u­lar has done a couple of strong epis­odes this season).
    Dunham may have a “phe­nom­en­al pub­li­cist,” but I don’t see how any­one can call her a “hack,” at least not by any defin­i­tion of the word I’m famil­i­ar with.

  • mw says:

    …but haters are driv­en to dis­trac­tion by the media atten­tion she receives, which is undeni­ably out of pro­por­tion to her popularity.
    Personally, I’m not con­cerned much with pop­ular­ity. The ques­tion, if there even is one, is wheth­er or not the media atten­tion is out of pro­por­tion to the qual­ity of her work.
    Tiny fur­niture’s a nice show, though by itself would­n’t be worth a lot of hoopla. Don’t see why it even cost $65,000, though. Technically, any­one with a Mac and an inex­pens­ive digit­al cam­era (and act­or friends) could do it. That’s where, for me, the con­ver­sa­tion about priv­ilege gets inter­est­ing. Dunham is not par­tic­u­larly priv­ileged in that she had access to the neces­sary tools to pro­duce a video work. Her priv­ilege comes from a back­ground and edu­ca­tion that gave her the con­fid­ence to go for it.

  • jbryant says:

    The ques­tion, if there even is one, is wheth­er or not the media atten­tion is out of pro­por­tion to the qual­ity of her work.”
    Since there’s no right answer to that ques­tion, it’s prob­ably mean­ing­less. And I ima­gine that most of those who have tired of see­ing the atten­tion Dunham receives no longer really fol­low it, and their opin­ion of the qual­ity of her work prob­ably rests on see­ing and dis­lik­ing an epis­ode or two of GIRLS (unless they’re “hate-watching” of course). Which is fine; I don’t expect someone to keep con­sum­ing some­thing they don’t like. It might be reas­on­able, how­ever, to expect them to shut up about it at some point. If someone stopped watch­ing GIRLS after Season 1, epis­ode 2, I don’t really need to hear them rehash­ing their dis­pleas­ure at this late date, espe­cially since they’re unable to offer any­thing about how the show might have changed/improved/worsened.
    I agree that the priv­ilege issue has more to do with Dunham being raised in an envir­on­ment in which the arts were a viable pro­fes­sion. I think many young people with artist­ic ambi­tions dis­miss it as an option without ever really try­ing, though this may have changed some­what with the advent of less expens­ive new technologies.

  • >TINY FURNITURE cost about $65,000, if imdb has accur­ate info.
    FWIW, I saw Dunham speak after a screen­ing of Tiny Furniture at the Nuart and she said the budget was about $20k. I don’t know if adjust­ments ought to be made for bor­rowed equip­ment, tal­ent work­ing for free, yada yada. Also don’t know about addi­tion­al expendit­ures by the dis­trib­ut­or for sound mixing/marketing/etc.
    >Technically, any­one with a Mac and an inex­pens­ive digit­al cam­era (and act­or friends) could do it.
    Yes although I hap­pen to think it’s a very well-shot film. I have not seen many shoestring-budget fea­tures that were so eleg­antly and assuredly com­posed. Sure beats the hell out of The Brothers McMullen on that score, any­way. (Granted, dif­fer­ent era, dif­fer­ent tech­no­logy, yada yada.)

  • george says:

    I’m try­ing to keep an open mind about Dunham, but the self-satisfied hype sur­round­ing her makes this so hard …”
    Exactly. The hype is obscur­ing any dis­cus­sion of the qual­ity of her work. Websites like Salon and Slate have vir­tu­ally become house organs for “Girls” and Dunham.
    Between the coasts, most people have nev­er heard of Lena Dunham or her TV show. They would be baffled by the daily media hype. People may be chat­ter­ing about “Girls” at Manhattan din­ner parties, but else­where, most people are watch­ing police pro­ced­ur­als, real­ity shows and sports. That’s the truth about this “Golden Age of TV” we’re sup­posedly liv­ing through.

  • RD says:

    Technically, any­one with a Mac and an inex­pens­ive digit­al cam­era (and act­or friends) could do it.”
    Well, this makes it clear that, at the very least, mw has­n’t made a movie. For starters, the DP of Tiny Furniture was not just some ran­dom friend of Dunham’s. And her crew did­n’t work for free, because why should they? And enlist­ing all your “act­or friends” is one reas­on the mar­ket is glut­ted with bland mum­blers. (I hap­pen to think Lena Dunham is a few light years away from being a “good act­ress,” but whatever, she’s so relatable!!)
    Anyway, can we stop it please with the “Just get some pals togeth­er and a couple weeks later you’ll have a movie!” BS? It’s not healthy.
    The reas­on Tiny Furniture’s budget fig­ures keep going up is because the ini­tial estim­ates from the film­makers and their pub­li­cist were bogus. It nev­er cost $20K. $65K (or $80K, the fig­ure I’d ini­tially heard) isn’t a huge amount either, but Dunham was able to raise it in a mat­ter of days from hep friends of her par­ents. Obviously she works hard and she’s mod­er­ately tal­en­ted. Privilege and well-tapped con­nec­tions played a big role too. It takes money to be a film prodigy.
    The hype? It’s got­ten nauseating.

  • mw says:

    Well, I won’t go get into my exper­i­ence, and lack there­of, but when my daugh­ter was in high school she made a little movie(http://mwebphoto.com/videos/SkinDeep/SkinDeep.mov) with an inex­pens­ive video cam­era, a Mac, and a budget of $0 that has some sim­il­ar­it­ies to Tiny Furniture. They share an act­ress and were shot in the same milieu. Granted, Tiny Furniture’s pro­duc­tion val­ues are bet­ter, but one can achieve decent pro­duc­tion val­ues on the cheap and as long as they, and the act­ors, are not laugh­ably hor­rible, it’s the story that makes or breaks the pro­duc­tion. Money really should­n’t be stop­ping any­one at the Tiny Furniture level of storytelling.

  • mw says:

    Typepad appar­ently did­n’t handle par­en­thes­is with links. Here’s try­ing again without them:
    http://mwebphoto.com/videos/SkinDeep/SkinDeep.mov

  • jbryant says:

    george: The hype does indeed obscure dis­cus­sion of her work, but in fair­ness, a lot of people seem to prefer dis­cuss­ing the hype rather than the work. Probably because you don’t have to be very famil­i­ar with the work to weigh in on the hype. So, you know, blame on both sides.
    RD: Yeah, the hype is naus­eat­ing, but it’s aston­ish­ingly easy to ignore. Sure, you might catch a stray head­line here and there, but no one is oblig­ated to read about some­thing that does­n’t interest them. I saw the first epis­ode of GLEE when it first aired and did­n’t really get the hype, but I nev­er felt com­pelled to read every web art­icle about it and com­ment on how “over­rated” is was.

  • Joel Bocko says:

    Tuned out for 24 hours and returned to find this great dis­cus­sion. I think what both­ers me and oth­ers about the Tiny Furniture buzz (and say what you want about its box office, it landed her on Criterion, HBO, and the front cov­er of major magazines in short order) is not what it costs per se but that the praise sur­round­ing it seems so focused on the par­tic­u­lar world Dunham cap­tures, and the extra­pol­a­tion that this world is wildly import­ant and cent­ral to young American exper­i­ence instead of a niche out­lier. This, far more than the budget or education/confidence is how Dunham’s repu­ta­tion rests on an atyp­ic­al advantage.
    As for the con­fid­ence point – which is a great one – that’s one reas­on the milieu-praise nex­us is so cru­cial, it sends a mes­sage to oth­er young film­makers not of ‘hey, you can do this too!” but “leave this to the cool kids with con­nec­tions.” Which again may not at all be Dunham’s fault (or respons­ib­il­ity) but the media def­in­itely deserves to be called out for it.
    As for the dis­cus­sion on media hype, recently I over­heard a moth­er and daugh­ter passing by a news­stand. ‘Mommy, who’s that?’ the little girl asked, point­ing at the Dunham Entertainment Weekly cov­er. ‘Is she fam­ous?’ The mom peered at the cov­er without recog­ni­tion and shrugged. ‘She must be, she’s on a magazine cover.’

  • jbryant says:

    …the praise sur­round­ing it seems so focused on the par­tic­u­lar world Dunham cap­tures, and the extra­pol­a­tion that this world is wildly import­ant and cent­ral to young American exper­i­ence instead of a niche outlier.”
    True. I can only assume that much of the press, in New York at least, iden­ti­fies with her exper­i­ence, or recog­nizes it as being real, and over­es­tim­ates how uni­ver­sal it is. I think it’s entirely pos­sible that Dunham nev­er thought she was doing any­thing oth­er than cap­tur­ing her “niche,” and is sur­prised that oth­ers are see­ing more in it. At any rate, I don’t see how what she’s doing is drastic­ally dif­fer­ent (in aim, if not qual­ity) from any oth­er writer/director who draws on per­son­al exper­i­ence or focuses on a spe­cif­ic milieu. Auteurists gen­er­ally have no prob­lem with that, at least when the film­maker is start­ing out. Did reviews of MEAN STREETS cri­ti­cize Scorsese for not ven­tur­ing far enough from his own stoop? If we think of GIRLS as a female I VITELLONI, does that help? I real­ize that “write what you know” only gets a pass if it’s done with insight, but I guess that’s the rub – she shows me a set­ting I don’t know first-hand, and makes it inter­est­ing to me. I don’t need much more from a half-hour TV show.

  • >RD: Yeah, the hype is naus­eat­ing, but it’s aston­ish­ingly easy to ignore.
    Exactly. It’s really not that hard to just look at the work for what it is.

  • mark s. says:

    Just want to stick up for David Ehrenstein, who seems to get a lot of flak here. If he’s an ‘asshole’ then I’m all for asshol­ism. Just how did ‘Tiny Furniture’ get hustled into the Criterion Collection so quickly? I’m still wait­ing for ‘Providence’.

  • george says:

    I can only assume that much of the press, in New York at least, iden­ti­fies with her exper­i­ence, or recog­nizes it as being real, and over­es­tim­ates how uni­ver­sal it is.”
    That’s true of many of the crit­ic­ally acclaimed TV shows over the last dec­ade, includ­ing “Mad Men,” “Breaking Bad,” and “The Wire.” Great shows all, but crit­ics over­es­tim­ate their impact on the coun­try at large.
    In the real world between New York and L.A., these shows are not “pro­foundly affect­ing the cul­ture” (in ways movies can­’t any­more, of course). They are not the sub­ject of con­stant water cool­er con­ver­sa­tion. But if you go by what the media says, every­one is watch­ing and talk­ing about them, and every­one is obsessed with Lena Dunham.
    This sort of thing has happened before. you went by the New York-based media of 50 years ago, you would assume every­one was lin­ing up for Godard, Fellini and Bergman movies. In real­ity, most people were going to movies star­ring Elvis, John Wayne and Doris Day. Most people did­n’t have an art house in their town.
    You could say that today’s acclaimed TV shows are the equi­val­ent of the art films of the 1960s – at least in terms of how the media per­ceive their impact.

  • jbryant says:

    Dunham on why Criterion approached her about releas­ing TINY FURNITURE: http://www.indiewire.com/article/lena-dunham-tiny-furniture-criterion

  • george says:

    Just want to stick up for David Ehrenstein, who seems to get a lot of flak here. If he’s an ‘asshole’ then I’m all for assholism.”
    Agreed. Let’s leave the high school name-calling to the likes of Ain’t It Cool News. We can debate movies without des­cend­ing to that level.

  • Thanks Mark S. and George.
    I too am wait­ing for Criterion to put out “Providence.” I’d be happy to write the liner notes (I wrote the notes for Criterion’s edi­tion of Paul Bartel’s “Eating Raoul”)

  • Joel Bocko says:

    George, this is true but I think the films in the 60s WERE cul­tur­ally import­ant because of the influ­ence they had on anoth­er group alto­geth­er: American film­makers, who changed the face of the movies Middle America WAS going to see. The same may be true of TV today.

  • >Just how did ‘Tiny Furniture’ get hustled into the Criterion Collection so quickly?
    Well, it’s a bet­ter film than ‘Armageddon,’ though I begrudgingly grant that Bay’s influ­ence on visu­al style (lam­ent­able though it is IMO) is sig­ni­fic­ant enough to war­rant his­tor­ic­al attention.
    In any case, I do not hold it against Dunham for seek­ing every scrap of expos­ure, praise, money, and suc­cess that she can get. She’s a young woman on the make with a career to think about. If any­one is at fault for her over-praise, it is those who over­praise her. All *she* has done worth men­tion­ing is to make a good movie and a good tele­vi­sion series. I’m grate­ful for both.

  • george says:

    Joel: I agree with what you said. Middle America did see “Bonnie and Clyde” and “The Graduate,” even if it did­n’t see the movies that influ­enced them. In the late ’60s, Americans were get­ting the New Wave exper­i­ence second hand, from Penn, Nichols and a few oth­er American directors.
    Of course, this is sort of a con­tinu­ous feed­back loop, because the French New Wave dir­ect­ors were inspired by the Hollywood film­makers of the ’30s and ’40s. And Kurosawa bor­rowed from John Ford, Dashiell Hammett and others.
    A few of those Euro art films did get wide expos­ure in the states. “La Dolce Vita” was a nation­al hit (albeit in a dubbed ver­sion in most loc­ales), and “Blow-Up” played even small towns (thanks to the hype over its nud­ity, and the clout of major stu­dio distribution).

  • george says:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v71HKkH55ec
    Has every­one seen this? Hilarious.

  • Noam Sane says:

    Yes, let’s not insult the author of such high-minded posts as:
    Fuck You Too!
    Posted by: David Ehrenstein | December 20, 2012 at 08:39 PM

  • Noam Sane says:

    and:
    You’re clearly as juven­ile as the auteur whose ass you so eagerly kiss.
    Posted by: David Ehrenstein | December 20, 2012 at 05:15 PM

  • mw says:

    I’m curi­ous. Has it actu­ally been estab­lished that people out­side of New York and LA don’t watch much less talk about qual­ity tv shows such as Breaking Bad, Madmen, and (pre­sumptively) Girls?
    Cause the anec­dot­al evid­ence avail­able to me sug­gests that more people out there in the sticks have premi­um cable chan­nels and that they watch many more hours of tv than trendy New Yorker types. Breaking Bad, for sure, is very pop­u­lar among my lumpen friends, and not just because they smoke meth. I’d wager lots of girls watch Girls as well.

  • george says:

    http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/top10s.html
    Top rated net­work broad­cast shows, week of Feb. 11. This is what the major­ity of Americans are watching.
    Among the cable shows, “Walking Dead,” the NBA and “Pawn Stars” are on top.

  • Joel Bocko says:

    george, yes – that to me is the essence of cinema, that feed­back loop. Something I fear is slip­ping today in some ways, but that’s a whole ‘noth­er conversation.