Critical studiesCriticismSome Came Running by Glenn Kenny

Inside Mitch and Lillian Gorfein

By December 15, 2013January 12th, 202634 Comments

M &L

WARNING: The below divulges sub­stan­tial plot com­pon­ents of both Joel and Ethan Coen’s Inside Llewyn Davis and Ernest Hemingway’s “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber.” You will like me bet­ter, and have a bet­ter life exper­i­ence over­all, if you refrain from read­ing this post before famil­i­ar­iz­ing your­self with these works. Thanks. 

When I was in col­lege I spent a couple of ses­sions of an American Short Story course going over Hemingway’s “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber.” I haven’t read much Hemingway cri­ti­cism so I can­’t say for sure wheth­er the pro­fess­or was on the level or just bait­ing the stu­dents, but he informed us that there was or had been a good deal of con­tro­versy as to wheth­er Francis Macomber was delib­er­ately killed by his unhappy wife, or wheth­er his death by gun­fire at her hands, while the man was being charged by a buf­falo, was acci­dent­al. The pro­fess­or let us kick this around for a while, and then one par­tic­u­larly sharp stu­dent pro­claimed, “It was an acci­dent,” and poin­ted to the pre­cise sen­tence which proved this: “Macomber had stood sol­id and shot for the nose, shoot­ing a touch high each time and hit­ting the heavy horns, splin­ter­ing and chip­ping them like hit­ting a slate roof, and Mrs. Macomber, in the car, had shot at the buf­falo with the 6.5 Mannlicher as it seemed about to gore Macomber and had hit her hus­band about two inches up and a little to one side of the base of his skull.”

She “had shot at the buf­falo.” That was it. She did not believe that she had shot at the buf­falo, she did­n’t tell her­self she was shoot­ing at the buf­falo while actu­ally aim­ing the gun at her hus­band; she shot at the buf­falo, missed, and hit her hus­band. What this all meant was still up for grabs, but as one pieced togeth­er what it all meant, one would be pro­hib­ited from assert­ing that Mrs. Macomber had per­formed Action Y when the story pre­cisely states that she per­formed Action X. 

So. Last week a friend and I were talk­ing about Inside Llewyn Davis, and he men­tioned that anoth­er friend had read some­thing in an early review: that Mitch and Lillian Gorfein, the Upper West Side aca­dem­ics who some­times provide a couch for the free­wheel­ing folkie Llewyn to crash on, were the par­ents of Mike or “Mikey,” Llewyn’s former singing part­ner who, the view­er learns over the course of the film, had taken his own life some time before the movie’s action begins. Enough time for Llewyn to have recor­ded a solo LP, and it’s worth remem­ber­ing that back in the early ’60s it was just as likely for artists to issue records every six months as every year or two years. In fact, short­er was the norm. 

For our friend, the idea that the Gorfeins were Mike Timlin’s par­ents was bolstered by a line of dia­logue said by an upset Lillian Gorfein after she’s excor­i­ated by Llewyn for singing “Mikey’s part” of a song that Llewyn is very reluct­antly (or maybe not) per­form­ing for the Gorfeins and some of their din­ner guests. Our friend heard Lillian say, “We let you sleep in his room.” I’ve seen the movie three times and I nev­er heard the line that way; I always heard it as “I don’t want to be in this room.” I don’t usu­ally con­sult scripts in mat­ters such as these, but in this case I made an excep­tion because I was gif­ted with the paper­back book edi­tion of the script. And the line as writ­ten is, yes, “I don’t want to be in this room.” Which Lillian then leaves, after which she makes a trauma-increasing dis­cov­ery con­cern­ing the cat that Llewyn has brought to their apartment. 

So there’s that line. There’s also the fact that the Gorfein’s don’t “let” Llewyn sleep in any­one’s room, or any­one’s bed­room, at least. As at Jim and Jean Berkey’s place, when Llewyn sleeps at the Gorfeins, he sleeps on a couch, and the couch is in a den or a study of some sort. Again, from the screen­play: “The walls in this den are dec­or­ated with masks and totems and oth­er naïve early-civilization art.” In the hall­way, the liv­ing room, the foy­er, there are framed pho­tos of musi­cians and art exhib­i­tion posters, one ori­gin­al piece of proto-Op-Art. The Gorfeins’ milieu, and the way the couple relate to each oth­er, strongly denote some­thing very spe­cif­ic: a child­less, per­haps now even sex­less, mar­ried couple that enjoys the com­pany of oth­er aca­dem­ics, artists, and aes­thetes. Llewyn, and Mike or “Mikey” before the movie’s now, fit com­fort­ably in their “life­style” as, in Mitch’s words, “folk sing­er friends.”

And yet. Yesterday on Twitter, a crit­ic pro­claimed: “Mike was a Gorfein. That’s not opin­ion. That’s plot,” and later added, “Bench scene with Carey. Train plat­form phone call. Disruptive din­ner. It’s text.” “It’s text,” what a charm­ingly grad-student thing to say. Except “it’s” not “text.” There is pre­cisely noth­ing in the scenes cited that give any indic­a­tion that Mike Timlin of Timlin and Davis (and for all we know, Mike Timlin could actu­ally be his real name, just as Llewyn Davis is the real name of the char­ac­ter for whom the movie is titled) is the Gorfein’s son. Carey Mulligan’s Jean char­ac­ter sadly blurts “I miss Mike” dur­ing a fraught con­ver­sa­tion with Llewyn. She does not say “How are the Gorfein’s cop­ing with his loss?” when their name comes up, or express any kind of con­cern for them what­so­ever. In the train plat­form phone call—well, there are actu­ally two, con­cern­ing the Gorfeins and the cat situ­ation, but anyway—there’s one call in which the dia­logue shows that the Gorfeins took a call from Jim for Llewyn at their place. Proving noth­ing except that Jim knows that the Gorfeins’ place is one which will take mes­sages for them. And the dis­rupt­ive din­ner is what it is.

Why does this mat­ter? Because if Mike or “Mikey” WAS the Gorfein’s kid, then Llewyn’s beha­vi­or toward the Gorfeins pushes his char­ac­ter from “wounded and prickly” to “unfor­giv­able asshole.” Well, maybe he is an unfor­giv­able asshole, some might counter. This is, after all, a Coen broth­ers movie, and those Coens, hoo boy, they sure are mean, etc., etc. Granted. (I bet they’re really sorry they put that ambigu­ous end­ing in No Country For Old Men now.)

Only wait: there’s more! If “Mikey” was the Gorfein’s kid, then the Gorfeins them­selves are hor­rible mon­sters for goad­ing Llewyn into per­form­ing for their din­ner guests. If they know Llewyn at all, if they knew Mikey at all, if they were in fact griev­ing par­ents, the request would be an almost ghoul­ishly insens­it­ive one. I don’t believe that this emo­tion­al tem­per­at­ure is what the movie is going after.

But in any event, that’s not the case, because, and I don’t know if I can put this more strongly, THE GORFEINS ARE NOT MIKE’S PARENTS. Most of us are old enough now to know some real-life par­ents who have lost their chil­dren when their chil­dren were adults; some of us know par­ents who have lost chil­dren who have taken their own lives. These par­ents usu­ally will have pic­tures of that child prom­in­ently avail­able in their liv­ing spaces. It’s nor­mal. Again: the only token of Mike Timlin in the Gorfein’s apart­ment is the Timlin and Davis album If We Had Wings.

I’ll write about the mean­ing of “Dink’s Song” in the con­text of Llewyn Davis’ nar­rat­ive when I’ve calmed down a bit. 

34 Comments

  • Tony Dayoub says:

    Jesus, who the fuck got that from the film? Talk about unne­ces­sary (and unwanted) lay­ers of subtext.

  • Andrew Wyatt says:

    I got into a bit of heated Facebook dis­cus­sion recently—I know, I know—about GRAVITY, and spe­cific­ally about wheth­er or not the back half of the film was a death bed hal­lu­cin­a­tion or per­haps even a post-death, after­life exper­i­ence. As far as I could dis­cern, the evid­ence that the “pro-dream” / “pro-heaven” side was able to mar­shall was that A) Ryan’ sur­viv­al of her ordeal seemed really, really, really improb­able, B) Her hal­lu­cin­a­tion / fantasy about Matt’s reappear­ance estab­lishes that noth­ing presen­ted in the film can be assumed to be “real”, and C) There’s no con­vin­cing reas­on one *should­n’t* believe Everything Is a Dream. What frus­trated me most is that no one could explain how such a read­ing of the film changes much of any­thing about either its vis­cer­al thrills or its themes. It’s almost incid­ent­al. I was ready to throw in the tow­el with, “Okay, fine, you win: Ryan was dream­ing the whole thing. AND?”
    I don’t even know where to begin with these dis­cus­sions. I’m not sure what ori­gin­ated this impulse to mis­trust everything that we are shown on screen and assume every nar­rat­or is unreliable—FIGHT CLUB? TOTAL RECALL? BRAZIL? GIVE MY REGARDS TO BROAD STREET? (Kidding. Kind of.)—but it needs to stop. Viewers are no longer inter­fa­cing with what is on the screen and are just mak­ing up their own films in their brains.
    Is it a cute thought exper­i­ment to ima­gine that Ferris Bueller is not an actu­al per­son but a mani­fest­a­tion of Cameron Frye’s id? Sure. It’s divert­ing to think about. But for Christ’s sake, I would hope no one would try to defend it as the “obvi­ous” and “only cor­rect” inter­pret­a­tion of the film.

  • Oliver_C says:

    See also: the possibly-posthumous epi­logue to ‘Taxi Driver’, as well as the idea that the 1960s por­tions of ‘Once Upon a Time in America’ might just be Noodles’ opi­um delirium.

  • Stacia says:

    This the­ory seems to stem from the idea that Llewyn and the Gorfeins are so dia­met­ric­ally dif­fer­ent that there must be an extraordin­ary back­story to explain their friend­ship. Also, I sus­pect some people are attrac­ted to the idea of a single “ah ha” moment that would “explain” why Llewyn was so touchy at din­ner, or why it was so import­ant for him to find Ulysses. “Because it was Mikey’s cat! And because he lost the Gorfeins’ son so he did­n’t want to lose their cat too!” or some­thing like that. I’ll stop now, because I’m irrit­at­ing myself; it’ll suf­fice to say that Mikey being the Gorfeins’ son is a nar­rat­ive dead end, and even the Coens’ most ardent detract­ors could­n’t accuse them of this kind of sappy, silly plot twist.

  • Don R. Lewis says:

    Just wanna add…I agree Mike’s clearly not a Gorfein, but it was an *intriguing* idea put forth on twit­ter. At least until I watched the film again and it became clear this read­ing was wrong. And LLewyn IS kiiii­inda an unfor­giv­able asshole (the scene where he asks Jim for money for some­thing bears me out) but yeah, not a Gorfein.
    The whole con­ver­sa­tion reminded me of this which also made my day:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYwMZs6eSqo

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    All I’m going to say re “intriguing” is “I’m not sure if I agree with you a hun­dred per­cent on your police work.”
    And again, if Llewyn is a truly unfor­giv­able asshole than I am lov­ing the wrong movie. That’s MY interpretation.

  • Don R. Lewis says:

    I don’t wanna delve into spoil­er turf here.…but like I said. The thing he asks of Jim is one of the lous­i­est, crum­mi­est and low­est things I’ve seen a char­ac­ter do in a while. And I love the way it’s played off too…in like, a sen­tence. Never comes up again between them.
    As far as “intriguing,” I just meant it was fun to see the chat­ter and re-examine it. I don’t get much of that these days.

  • John says:

    This baffled me too. I think this impulse may arise among people habitu­ated to video games, where the dis­cov­ery of “Easter eggs” is so prized.

  • James Keepnews says:

    And the vir­al­ity of this mis­ap­pre­hen­sion con­tin­ues to spread into an august corner, in this case a pas­sage from the oth­er­wise unim­peach­able Luc Sante’s oth­er­wise unim­peach­able socio-historical reflec­tion on ILD for the New York Review of Books blog. To wit.: “(Llewyn) had a part­ner with whom he recor­ded an album, but who jumped off the George Washington Bridge (“It’s tra­di­tion­al to jump off the Brooklyn Bridge,” anoth­er char­ac­ter observes). The partner’s bereft par­ents try to be par­ents to Llewyn, but he exploits this, joy­lessly, only when he is des­per­ate for a meal and a doss.”
    It’s a mys­tery to me how this clearly (all the clear­er for Glenn’s fine post here) inac­cur­ate pre­sump­tion of par­ent­age came to take hold. It was pretty evid­ent in the film that Llewyn served as a sur­rog­ate child for the Gorfeins but any sense that they were the actu­al par­ents of “Mikey” has to be a pro­jec­tion unsup­por­ted by the nar­rat­ive. I won­der how it was so many people came to the same wrong conclusion.

  • Saw the film last night. Having been a den­iz­en of the Village sing­er song­writer cof­fee house scene some dozen years later in the mid ’70s, I’m always inter­ested to see skilled film­makers’ take on the sub­ject. I’m also Dave Van Ronk fan.
    But more to the point: To me, the Gorfeins were noth­ing more or less than lib­er­al Jewish anthro­po­lo­gists who would have befriended LLewyn Davis at some earli­er point in his career simply as lov­ers of folk music and folk cul­tures in gen­er­al. Let’s not for­get that none oth­er than Pete Seeger was the son of an eth­nomusico­lo­gist. The world of aca­demia was nev­er far from Folk Music in New York dur­ing the ’50s and ’60s.
    So there really is no dis­son­ance in LLewyn hav­ing the Gordeins as pat­rons. They would have come to him in their study of American folk music of the mid 20th cen­tury and been only too glad to open their home to him as pat­rons of the arts.
    Mikes par­ents? .… ???? No.
    Maybe it’s a bit of a fail­ure on the Coens’ part that this detail of the film is being mis­read. There is a kind of short­hand going on here that some might not get. The con­ver­sa­tion between LLewin and the “Early Music” schol­ar reveals the real dis­son­ance in the rela­tion­ship between the Academic world and the Folk Scene. LLewyn has to know what is meant by “Early Music” but choses to joke about his piano teach­er play­ing Harry James. He’s comes off as an anti intel­lec­tu­al, but the deep­er truth is that what he does IS- in a strong sense – early music.
    The folk sing­ers of the ’60s saw them­selves as part of the leg­acy of folk music going back to the medi­ev­al troubadours and jongleurs. Llewyn was will­ing to be observed by the Gorfeins as an anthro­po­lo­gic­al curi­os­ity – or a vicari­ous life­line to the world of real liv­ing breath­ing folk music, but only to a point. The line is crossed when Lillian G. starts singing. He launches into a tirade that pretty much says it all. He’s not there to be poked and prod­ded like a lab exper­i­ment for their amuse­ment – and he’s not there to lead a private sing-along. He was reluct­ant to sing in the first place and just wanted to get it over with. But he also had a chip on his shoulder which was all about being taken ser­i­ously as a pro­fes­sion­al artist.
    There’s so much impli­cit in the scenes with LLewyn and the Gorfeins, et al, which speaks to the real­ity of the New York early ’60s folk music scene – why get dis­trac­ted mak­ing up silly plot devices?

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Mark, it’s these damn kids, I tell ya—no one under the age of 45 has much trouble under­stand­ing the nature of the rela­tion­ship and what it implies.

  • John says:

    Don R. Lewis, you said, “And LLewyn IS kiiii­inda an unfor­giv­able asshole (the scene where he asks Jim for money for some­thing bears me out) but yeah, not a Gorfein.”
    Correct me if I’m wrong, but my impres­sion was that he was ask­ing Jim for money to fund Jean’s abor­tion. How does that make him “kiiii­inda an unfor­giv­able asshole”? Jean wants the abor­tion because she does­n’t know if the baby is Llewyn’s or Jim’s – which, to me, makes her more of an asshole at that moment. Llewyn wants to do the right thing by pay­ing for it and so he goes to his “friend” Jim, as he did once in the past. Neither acci­dent­ally knock­ing someone up (espe­cially if you wore a con­dom, as Llewyn did) nor ask­ing someone for money because you’re poor are the same as being “kiiii­inda an unfor­giv­able asshole.”
    On the oth­er hand, abandon­ing that cat? VERY assholish!

  • Don R. Lewis says:

    You don’t think it’s poor taste and pretty shitty to ask the boy­friend of the girl you knocked up for money for HER abor­tion? I did kinda miss the point that it could be Jim’s so he’s par­tially “respons­ible” but even still.…going halvsies on it maybe? Just seems low to knock up a guys girl then hit him up for cash to get rid of it AND to not tell the girl you loaned it to him.
    Since you’re already spoil­ing the movie for those who haven’t seen it, I’ll add: there’s the cat, as you men­tioned, the oth­er girl he knocked up, sent to get an abor­tion and nev­er talked to again, leav­ing John Goodman alone on the high­way in the middle of nowhere, blow­ing up at the Gorfeins.…I love the char­ac­ter but jeez, what a jerk.

  • EJW says:

    Glenn! Seeing as you have a copy of the script, can you settle a bet between me and my moth­er? I was talk­ing to her about the film yes­ter­day (we both loved it), but she insists that the man at the end who beats Llewyn up is the hus­band of the pre­vi­ous night’s per­former. I’m pretty sure that his rela­tion­ship to her, or any­one for that mat­ter, is nev­er spe­cified. Who’s right? Thanks!

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    (I ima­gine that any­body read­ing this thread is already aware it’s gonna be full of spoil­ers, as the post itself already was, but…)
    In the last scene, the fel­low giv­ing Llewyn a beat­ing exclaims: “Yellin’ that crap while my wife is up there try­ing to sing!” So, EJW, your moth­er is always right! (I did­n’t need the script to con­firm that; I heard it loudly when I saw it. I won­der if your theat­er was play­ing the soundtrack through a large body of water or something!)

  • EJW says:

    Damn it! Looks like my moth­er nev­er has to sit through anoth­er Altman film again (though whenev­er I force her to watch one, she always begrudgingly enjoys it). The main reas­on I fought so hard against her was that them­at­ic­ally, I thought it would make more sense if the man was just some name­less, face­less force of nature that deliv­ers Llewyn’s cos­mic pun­ish­ment, and then dis­ap­pears in a taxi cab until the next week. I guess it can still work that way in a sense, but some­how giv­ing him the label of hus­band takes away some of the mystery.

  • The only thing miss­ing to prove that Mike is the Gorfein child is the actu­al exposition.
    Exhibits A – J
    Roland Turner’s long rant about the George Washington Bridge as being a ridicu­lous place to kill one­self. Ridiculous except for those that grew up on the upper West Side where that is the bridge that dom­in­ates the ima­gin­a­tion – and it is FAR more impos­ing a pres­ence there than the Brooklyn Bridge is to lower Manhattan. The only reas­on that Llewyn could sit through that rant without tak­ing a shot would be that Roland is entirely miss­ing the point and he, Llewyn, knows why.
    Ethan Phillips and Robin Bartlett are play­ing par­ents griev­ing for a lost child. They do it to per­fec­tion. If you take a shot of Ethan Phillips face when he opens the door and ask total strangers what that man is feel­ing they would almost cer­tainly answer – pro­found grief.
    And no, not every­one sur­viv­or of sui­cide keeps pic­tures every­where – more com­mon is to leave the child’s room as a shrine – hence the fact that he is sleep­ing in a den.
    Count the doors in the Gorfein’s enorm­ous apart­ment. There are more rooms than a one-bedroom apart­ment. Llewyn is sleep­ing in the den because he can­’t or won’t sleep in the extra bedroom.
    You are also wrong that Jean would ask how the Gorfeins are doing with the griev­ing. That kind of dia­logue takes place only when the writers feel like they need to estab­lish the back story. Jean is obvi­ously wrapped up in her preg­nancy and her total devo­tion to Llewyn. To me, they suf­fi­ciently gave the back story in show­ing how Llewyn is griev­ing the loss of his part­ner as well as strug­gling to find an iden­tity without him.
    It would make no sense for the char­ac­ter to care so much about the cat UNLESS there was a power­ful reas­on. There is no oth­er power­ful reas­on than that he feels guilty for not sav­ing their son and does not want to be respons­ible for also tak­ing down their cat..
    Singing Mike’s part would be a com­fort to Lillian. The ONLY reas­on she has for apo­lo­giz­ing to Llewyn is that she real­ized that it was too pain­ful for Llewyn to hear the part come in. Yes, he is an asshole. We do know that. He is self-absorbed…but he may have been will­ing to sing the song for them but not be able to tol­er­ate hear­ing the Mike part.
    There is some mis­dir­ec­tion on the cliché of the Jewish folk­sing­er who changes his name. Many of us, myself included, assumed that Llewyn was a stage name. In fact, Llewyn is the genu­ine art­icle: he can sing sea­far­ing songs from his own and his father­’s exper­iene. Mike is the cliché Jewish guy that changes his name…
    Timlin is a dimin­ut­ive form of Thomas. Dylan Thomas being a power­ful fig­ure in the vil­lage in his day and whose death would have been fresh dur­ing that era.
    Look at the rigid smiles of the house guests when the Gorfeins intro­duce Llewyn as their folk­sing­er friend. They would rather be any­where else on earth than in the room dur­ing that awk­ward moment. Why else would it be in the dia­logue? Nothing the Coen broth­ers write is without a point (okay they are not above a red her­ring, but not in a movie about the sui­cide of, essen­tially, a broth­er and co-creator.)
    It is obvi­ous to me that Mike was the one that could con­nect with the audi­ence VERBALLY. There is no ques­tion that Llewyn can con­nnect with an audi­ence when he sings: he has no clue how to bring them inside. He can­’t open up to Jean or his sis­ter either – and that is also why we don’t have the full back story.)

  • By the way, Stan Carp’s short per­form­ance deserves all pos­sible awards and accol­ades. With no dia­logue he explains to the audi­ence why Llewyn can­’t open up. If Llewyn could simply artic­u­late his pain and the reas­ons for it he would evoke the kind of sym­pathy and con­nec­tion that would get him a warm place (or coat) for the winter. He can­’t tell us how pain­ful it is to sleep at Mike’s par­ent’s home, he can­’t tell Jean how he really feels about her, and he can­’t talk about the sui­cide and the loss of his partner…

  • Parents, shmar­ents: why is nobody talk­ing about this movie’s beau­ti­fully sly Kubrick allu­sion? Llewyn is a mem­ber (just barely) of The Seafarers’ Union, for which Kubrick made a pro­mo­tion­al film in 1953. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYRhqry1d7Y Check the logo on the wall behind the guy hass­ling Llewyn for his dues. And the Communist joke: gold.

  • Well that refutes my points suc­cinctly and poignantly.

  • Don R. Lewis says:

    Sweet Christ! Can’t wait for the ROOM 237 ver­sion of INSIDE LLEWYN DAVIS…

  • Asher Steinberg says:

    Jean is obvi­ously wrapped up in her preg­nancy and her total devo­tion to Llewyn.”
    Jean’s what??

  • Dan says:

    I think the Kubruck allu­sion is more spe­cif­ic. Llewyn goes to the SIU hall because, as a strug­gling artist, he is sur­ren­der­ing to the only bright and shiny com­mer­cial option he has before him. Kubrick made “The Seafarers” for SIU because, like Llewyn, he needed the money…but Kubrick’s film was an indus­tri­al puff piece that did­n’t really have much to do with his ulti­mate artist­ic aspirations.
    At least that’s what I thought after see­ing the film today..l.that the SIU vis­it was an arcane cine­mat­ic joke.

  • @Don R Lewis: “Since you’re already spoil­ing the movie for those who haven’t seen it, I’ll add: there’s the cat, as you men­tioned, the oth­er girl he knocked up, sent to get an abor­tion and nev­er talked to again, leav­ing John Goodman alone on the high­way in the middle of nowhere, blow­ing up at the Gorfeins.…I love the char­ac­ter but jeez, what a jerk.”
    Man, this sorta chaps my hide so I’m going to respond even though none of this really has much to do with Glenn’s post.
    I gotta agree that Llewyn seek­ing some funds from Jim really isn’t that big of a deal. It may be Jim’s kid. Llewyn has no money. An abor­tion back then was both illeg­al, dan­ger­ous, and time-sensitive. He likely was­n’t going to come up with this cash overnight, so ask­ing Jim was­n’t a bad option. Jean hav­ing sex with Llewyn, get­ting preg­nant, and then refus­ing to tell her hus­band is really more Jean’s prob­lem than Llewyn’s in the first place. She’s a real ass for put­ting this on him.
    But as for the oth­er things you men­tion, it’s all a mat­ter of per­spect­ive I guess. The oth­er girl he knocked up had the kid in secret on her own. She agreed to an abor­tion and then backed out. That’s not Llewyn’s fault (he paid for it, don’t for­get), and ignor­ing the oppor­tun­ity to drop in on her in the middle of a ran­dom night in some stranger­’s car was a good decision. The detour would have been selfish and self-serving.
    Leaving Goodman was fine by me. That insuf­fer­able, hec­tor­ing junkie would have been a night­mare to deal with. It’s not Llewyn’s fault his “valet” got arres­ted and took the keys, and it’s not Llewyn’s job to care for a snotty old coot who does noth­ing but sleep or break balls. Obviously this was­n’t the first time he’d shot up or passed out, so let him take care of him­self for once.
    I can­’t fault him for the cat. What was he sup­posed to do? Chase it through the woods and take it to a vet? In a stranger­’s car? In the middle of the night? In the middle of nowhere? It’s 1960, so please and come on.
    The only thing that was dick­ish was his beha­vi­or towards the Gorfeins but really, expect­ing him to play on demand was rude. He’s their house guest. I would­n’t ask such a favor of a close friend, let alone a cas­u­al acquaintance.

  • Tim says:

    you make good points, Jack. Llewyn isn’t the most pleas­ant guy, but I think the only real instance of total abject cruelty on his part in the whole film is when he heckles the dul­ci­mer player.
    as for the Mike Gorfein con­spir­acy – it nev­er once occurred to me while watch­ing the film, but a few of Exhibits A‑J lis­ted above are mak­ing me think per­haps it’s not too crazy an idea!

  • Simon says:

    Yesterday I saw the movie (in its dubbed German ver­sion) and when I saw this blog post I thought “how the hell did any­one think that the Gorfeins were Mike’s parents?”.
    To make the situ­ation clear for every­one: When Lillian utters the seem­ingly not so unmis­tak­able line “We let you sleep in his room.”/“I don’t want to be in this room.”, in the German ver­sion she says what in trans­la­tion would be “I don’t want to be in this room.” or rather “I can­not be in this room.”
    Mystery solved.

  • Martin Joyce says:

    best evid­ence that mike is a gor­fein. art cody. uses a stage name, real name is art umbrage (mail). addi­tion­ally, we have the whole “green­fung” con­ver­sa­tion, and the con­stant pres­ence of house guests in the gor­fein apart­ment whenev­er llewyn vis­its. and, every­one makes nice over lil­lian and llewyn­’s blowup, sig­ni­fy­ing a rela­tion­ship that con­sists of more than just a “folk sing­er friend.”
    “gor­fein and dav­is” “tim­lin and dav­is.” coun­ter­ar­gu­ments: the artist­ic integ­rity of dav­is, why would he be a part of a duo that used a fake name? as for the gor­fein’s mak­ing him play at the table, they prob­ably just wanted a part of their son back… p.s. any­one who heard “We… His Room” needs a lasek for the ears. (Not sure what I want the answer to be) 

  • Martin Joyce says:

    Al* Cody. Al* Umbrage. Sorry.

  • beale says:

    Late to the game here. There are two pos­sib­il­it­ies – either the Gorfein’s are Mike’s par­ents, or they are a cul­tured mar­ried couple who like to sur­round them­selves with artists (a third pos­sib­il­ity is that both of these could be true).
    Here is what I’m con­fid­ent about – there is an air of grief for Mike in this scene. Whether that is bio­lo­gic­al par­ent­al grief, or sur­rog­ate par­ent grief, or just really close friend grief, is not as clear. But here is a clip of the scene: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gz2BJRYKzA.
    At the 0:47 mark, Lillian Gorfein is not just feel­ing the music, as her hus­band appears to be in the next shot. There is an emo­tion of sad­ness welling up in her as Llewyn begins this song.
    I’m not sure it mat­ters all that much what level of grief we’re talk­ing about. Perhaps it makes Llewyn a bit more of an insens­it­ive prick if he is refus­ing to indulge or par­ti­cip­ate in the grief of a bio­lo­gic­al par­ent, but I think we’re talk­ing pretty small degrees there.

  • Dell Cousins says:

    Interesting dis­cus­sion. It nev­er occurred to me that the Gorfeins could be Mike’s par­ents. I did­n’t notice enough evid­ence for sup­pos­ing about it either way.
    If the Gorfeins regard Llewyn as a sur­rog­ate son (plaus­ible, regard­less of wheth­er Mike was their son), then they could also have regarded Mike as a sur­rog­ate son, and that about settles it for me.
    By the way, am I mis­taken, or does the title of the film appear onscreen only when the album cov­er of “Inside Llewyn Davis” is shown? I kept my eyes peeled on my second view­ing, and if the title appears at either the begin­ning or end, I missed it.

  • jeer9 says:

    Regarding Jean’s abor­tion, we also learn near the end of the film that the club own­er has slept with her – which makes three pos­sib­il­it­ies for fath­er­hood – as well as high­light­ing what some artists (though cer­tainly not Llewin) are will­ing to do to move their careers forward.
    My wife thought the Gorfeins were obvi­ously Mike’s par­ents. I think the evid­ence remains a bit more ambigu­ous; how­ever, such an interpretation
    has a cer­tain rich­ness to it.

  • Jeff McMahon says:

    I was under the impres­sion that Jean had­n’t slept with the club own­er until some­time dur­ing Llewyn’s trip to Chicago – and she sleeps with him to help Llewyn get the gig on the night he gets beat up.
    I still think the Gorfein the­ory is obvi­ously incorrect.

  • A.Campbell says:

    If the gen­tle­men at the end of the movie is the same as that of the begin­ning (and I do believe he is), we’ve got oth­er problems- or, shall I say, com­plic­a­tions. The movie then folds back on itself, struc­tur­ally. By the con­clu­sion, you can­’t identi­fy a begin­ning or end­ing point… he leaves the Gorfstein’s twice in the movie, the second time we see him leave he pre­vents the cat from escaping- and yet this hap­pens *before* the “last” gig (which is, remem­ber, the same as the first one we saw) and the sub­sequent beat­ing in the alley? Coens are play­ing with time/fate, trap­ping Llewyn in his stas­is (only Dylan gets to move on). The movie has more in com­mon with BARTON FINK than O BROTHER.
    Or am I off my rock­er? Haven’t read this angle any­where, still look­ing… insanely curi­ous for oth­ers’ takes on this. Last 2 minutes threw me for a loop I haven’t got­ten from a movie in ages.

  • Courtney says:

    A.Campbell–Yes! I’ve been stuck on this same thing, and haven’t found too much online dis­cuss­ing it. Have you dug any­thing up in the last two weeks?