Movies

America's Top 40, By Me. The Best Films Released In The U.S. in 2014

By December 19, 2014No Comments

Lucy1-1The per­en­ni­al girl and two guns. Scarlett Johansson in Lucy (#36).

My friend Mark Harris wrote one of the more com­pel­ling and con­vin­cing impending-death-of-cinema essays recently; it was pub­lished on Grantland. A neces­sary response to the never-satisfied “there aren’t really THAT many com­ic book movies” claque, it out­lines a studio-movie future of Nothing But Franchises. As Charles Scorsese said in Goodfellas, and I’m para­phras­ing here, there’s noth­ing nobody can do about it, at least giv­en con­di­tions as they stand. But who can really say? After all, nobody pre­dicted this whole The Interview mess, which could be what they call a game-changer in all sorts of unusu­al ways, most of them likely very unpleas­ant. On the oth­er hand, large-scale acts of bad faith on the part of mul­tina­tion­als could lead to a use­ful paradigm shift rel­at­ive to the pro­duc­tion and dis­tri­bu­tion of cre­at­ive work. But don’t let me get on a tan­gent here. Mark’s dire fore­cast put me in a don’t-know-what-you’ve-got-’til-it’s-gone mood, and informed my decision to Go Big with my best films of the year list. So, yes: Forty. And a few hon­or­able men­tions too. Pretty much in order of pref­er­ence, although I do not guar­an­tee the abil­ity to put for­ward too many close-reading-distinctions past the thir­ti­eth film, honestly. 

1) Inherent Vice (Paul Thomas Anderson)

Discussed here, here and here

2) Last of the Unjust (Claude Lanzmann)

More than a coda to Shoah, a whole oth­er move­ment, or maybe some­thing like Beethoven’s Grosse Fugue, a monu­ment­al work that just didn’t/doesn’t fit com­fort­ably into a par­tic­u­lar scheme, Claude Lanzmann’s work on Benjamin Murmelstein is indig­nant, mages­teri­al, iron­ic (in the high lit­er­ary sense), fueled unabashedly by the force and indig­na­tion of Lanzmann’s own per­son­al­ity and grief. Utterly amazing. 

3) Boyhood (Richard Linklater)

Discussed here and here. I don’t think this movie exists to offer a ref­er­en­dum on wheth­er it’s cent­ral char­ac­ter is either a “mon­ster” (no, really, someone called him that; kid makes it to age eight­een in the movie, either smokes a little pot or takes mush­rooms, I’m not sure, and he’s a “mon­ster;” they’re gonna ship him to Nuremberg because he was snippy with his former girl­friend about prom I guess) or “the best little boy in the world” (appar­ently because he does­n’t behave like the lead in Kissing On The Mouth) but rather to offer up glimpses of The Marvellous In The Everyday. But that’s just me I guess. 

4) The Grand Budapest Hotel (Wes Anderson)

Reviewed here

5) Goodbye To Language (Jean-Luc Godard)

As much toi­let non-humor as there is to be found in aver­age Hollywood product, not to men­tion 3D: Godard’s clearly been accept­ing notes! Ha ha not really. This Late Work is as stag­ger­ing as every­one has said, while also being a not atyp­ic­al Late Work. Godard is among oth­er things a mas­ter of jux­ta­pos­i­tion and his use of 3D anim­ates his lay­er­ings in a remark­able way. 

6) Selma (Ava DuVernay)

A film that man­ages to be “crowd-pleasing” without being in the least bit pat­ron­iz­ing. In treat­ment of its sub­ject mat­ter it takes les­sons from both Spike Lee’s Malcolm X and Steven Soderbergh’s Che, but DuVernay retains her own com­pas­sion­ate voice through­out. She’s not afraid of close exam­in­a­tion of char­ac­ter, or of embra­cing con­tra­dic­tions. Spectacular work. 

7) Birdman (Alejandro G. Iñarritu)

Discussed here

8) Maps To The Stars (David Cronenberg)

I was torn about put­ting this on the list not because I don’t love it but because it’s not likely to be widely seen at ALL this year on account of all sorts of is-it-really-getting-a-release-or-is-this-a-qualifying-run-for-Julianne-Moore’s-award-potential-benefit-or-what mishegas. But giv­en the hos­til­ity I over­heard it greeted with when I saw it at the New York Film Festival, I wanted to start stand­ing up for it now. Dry, brittle, grisly, nasty, and all kinds of fucked up, David Cronenberg’s film of a Bruce Wagner script is very much a Cronenberg film in its con­front­a­tion­al par­tic­u­lars and a beau­ti­fully con­trolled and pecu­li­arly jar­ring exper­i­ence. The cli­mactic scenes are as messed-up as any­thing Cronenberg has pulled off since Videodrome, I think, and yes, that IS say­ing something. 

9) The Immigrant (James Gray)

Speaking of beau­ti­fully con­trolled, Gray’s orches­tra­tion and con­duct­ing of this unruly story of love and exploit­a­tion is just mag­ni­fi­cently judged, and con­tains one of the great clos­ing shots in this cen­tury’s cinema, maybe even all of cinema. 

10) Under The Skin (Jonathan Grazer)

Discussed here

11) Life Of Riley (Alain Resnais)

Reviewed here

12) Only Lovers Left Alive (Jim Jarmusch)

To quote one of the film’s vam­pire char­ac­ters, “Well, that was visu­al.” Aural, too. Jarmusch con­coct­ing a pair of blood­suck­ers to rhaps­od­ize over the objects and object les­sons of his (and my) lost youth is a very clev­er ploy, but the film goes bey­ond clev­erness into poignancy and a kind of twis­ted hope for the future. 

13) Noah (Darren Aronofsky)

Russell Crowe has­n’t been so com­mand­ing since he por­trayed Bud White. And the movie’s propuls­ive dynam­ics pay off in a num­ber of ways, not least of which is a nifty revis­it­a­tion to a cent­ral theme of Ford’s  The Searchers

14) Gone Girl (David Fincher)

Discussed here. I had inten­ded to write more about it, spe­cific­ally how it’s Fincher’s most clev­er and subtle use of his ever-incredible frames-within-frames com­pos­i­tion style, but I did­n’t have time and/or nobody offered me money too. See what you’re miss­ing, out­lets that pay money? 

15) A Most Violent Year (J.C. Chandor)

I’ve admired J.C. Chandor’s tal­ent while nev­er quite being as moved by his pic­tures as they clearly want me to be. But this one got me good. Oscar Isaac’s Young Pacino 2.0 per­form­ance in the lead helped bring it home. 

16) The Tale of the Princess Kaguya (Isao Takahata)

Reviewed here

17) Mr. Turner (Mike Leigh)

So I’m to become a non­entity.” The most quietly dev­ast­at­ing line of dia­logue in a movie this year. In the sharpest film about the work­ing life of an artist since Topsy Turvy, in fact. 

18) Two Days, One Night (Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne)

Yes, it’s a little on the obvi­ous side, and so what. 

19) A Girl Walks Home Alone At Night (Ana Lily Amirpour)

An art film by a young dir­ect­or who’s so mar­ket­ably cool that her work is being fea­tured in out­lets that would nor­mally be too fash­ion­ably bored to puke at widescreen black-and-white. But the hype is to be believed: the film is droll, angry, funny, beau­ti­ful, dream­like. Jarmusch and Kaurismäki meet Cocteau and share an opi­um pipe. 

20) The Story of My Death (Albert Serra)

Serra’s film pro­ceeds from a ridicu­lous premise—Casanova meets Dracula—and makes it stick, with a plain, “real­ist­ic” depic­tion of 18th-century life and sexu­al­ity. It’s a film that a view­er may half-sleepwalk through until a par­tic­u­lar shock—a hand going through a glass pane, a female orgasm in an age and a social hier­archy that does­n’t believe in the female orgasm—jars, galvanizes. 

21) National Gallery (Frederick Wiseman)

Reviewed here.

22) Stray Dogs (Tsai Ming-Liang)

Visually rav­ish­ing in the worst way, a com­pas­sion­ate view of the dis­pos­sessed as they are lost in the hall of dis­in­teg­rat­ing mir­rors that Tsai makes of Taipei. 

23) Winter Sleep (Nuri Bilge Ceylan)

Reviewed here

24) A Walk Among The Tombstones (Scott Frank)

Reviewed here

25) Interstellar (Christopher Nolan)

I’m so sorry that the big bad movie with the insip­id dia­logue, and the “prob­lem­at­ic” struc­ture, and the ter­rible sci­ence hurt you so very very badly, chil­dren. Would it make you feel any bet­ter if I got you all a copy of Final Draft for Christmas and you could write your own scripts with good dia­logue and sol­id struc­ture and real sci­ence and then you’ll show that overfed ego­ma­ni­ac hack Christopher Nolan a thing or two? What? You say Final Draft isn’t enough, and you need a very very gen­er­ous deal with Warners as well? I’m sorry but Uncle Glenn can­’t help you with that. Actually I was­n’t gonna buy Final Draft for you either, to be honest. 

26) The Babadook (Jennifer Kent)

Reviewed here

27) La Jalousie (Philippe Garrel)

Ho-hum, anoth­er down­beat, fleet, ellipt­ic­al, con­found­ing, exhil­ar­at­ing movie about unhappy French artistes by Philippe Garrel. I hope he lives and keeps mak­ing them forever. 

28) Snowpiercer (Bong-Joon Ho)

I think it was when Alison Pill showed up that I finally got that the thing that made this movie spe­cial was not its sci-fi vis­ion­ary ruth­less­ness but just that it was what you call bat­shit crazy, and quite glee­fully so. I have a script lying around that sev­er­al industry pro­fes­sion­als have expressed admir­a­tion for, while also say­ing it’s “unpro­duce­able.” Snowpiercer is the kind of movie that makes you think that “unpro­duce­able” is not some­thing Bong-Joon Ho accepts as a reality. 

29) Tracks  (John Curran)

Reviewed here.

30) The Skeleton Twins (Craig Johnson)

People rave about Bill Hader in this, and he’s great…and so really is every­one else in the cast, par­tic­u­larly Luke Wilson, whose dry under­state­ment is just remark­able. Unlike a lot of oth­er low-budget character-study type indies (“Sundance movies,” in the par­lance of some cyn­ics), Johnson’s movie also has some­thing resem­bling an actu­al nar­rat­ive, which is helpful. 

31)American Sniper (Clint Eastwood)

A strong, crisp Clint Eastwood war movie. Nothing wrong with that. Review to come. 

32) Listen Up Philip (Alex Ross Perry)

Reviewed here. It’s not really a “lit­er­ary” movie, and it really does­n’t have a lot to do with Philip Roth. Come on, people. It’s pretty funny and ballsy though. 

33) Land Ho! (Aaron Katz and Martha Stephens)

Reviewed here

34) My Old Lady (Israel Horowitz)

Reviewed here

35) Thou Wast Mild And Lovely (Josephine Decker)

I don’t want to make this list into some kind of polem­ic (“Sure ya do, Glenn,” says a dev­il on my shoulder. “OTHER crit­ics do. Just because you tend to make an intem­per­ate ass of your­self when you try for a polem­ic does­n’t mean you’ll do it THIS time. You’re a dif­fer­ent PERSON now…” etc. etc.), but one of sev­er­al reas­ons I took a look at this movie was due to the prod­ding (in writ­ings, not per­son­ally) of Richard Brody, who’s mad about both this movie and Decker’s pri­or Butter On The Latch. And I think, based on this one, that Decker is a real tal­ent, with a dis­tinct­ive, unique voice. Her movie, aside from put­ting for­ward the import­ant les­son that you should nev­er ever get drunk with farm people, is one of the more intense and frank ana­tom­ies of female desire in nar­rat­ive cinema that I’ve seen in some time. It’s not without mis­cal­cu­la­tions: the cow POV shots don’t quite make it, and male lead Joe Swanberg, whom I’ve always con­sidered a lim­ited per­former, here demon­strates he can­’t even sink what ought to have been a “I guess God acts crazy” putt. So, for that and for polem­ic­al reas­ons, I’m com­pelled to say that it’s my con­sidered opin­ion that nam­ing this the second best film of the year, as Richard does, actu­ally does the film and it’s dir­ect­or no favors; and to dis­miss the likes of Inherent Vice and Mr. Turner as films that “occlude the view toward the year’s most accom­plished and ori­gin­al work” is less likely to “clear the field,” as Richard hopes, than it is to poten­tially ali­en­ate a sub­stan­tial view­ers from the ori­gin­al work this arrog­ant dis­missal pur­ports to sup­port. Although the fact that I took Richard’s advice in the first place tends to under­cut my argu­ment. Of course I argu­ably have/had some sort of pro­fes­sion­al oblig­a­tion here. 

36) Lucy (Luc Besson)

Wacky!

 37) Venus In Fur (Roman Polanski)

I saw the theat­er ver­sion by David Ives and was impressed by its tech­nic­al con­struc­tion even as I was less impressed by its pre­dict­able reversals of gender roles and so on. I also con­sidered Nina Arianda irre­place­able. Polanski’s movie, even as it retains much of the ori­gin­al text (albeit trans­lated into French and stuff) is more a trans­form­a­tion than an adapt­a­tion, and the sight of Mathieu Amalric as the spit­ting image of Simone Choule is…unusual. Also Emmanuelle Seigner’s finest performance.

38) Locke (Edward Knight)

Reviewed here. Talky! With good acting!

39) The Trip To Italy (Michael Winterbottom) 

Reviewed here. Funny!

 40) The Last Sentence  (Jan Troell)

Reviewed here. Anti-Nazi activ­it­ies in Sweden is admit­tedly a spe­cial top­ic for con­tem­por­ary inter­na­tion­al film audi­ences, but Jan Troell makes it work, as he will. 

Honorable men­tions: Calvary (McDonagh),  The Guardians Of The Galaxy (Gunn),  The Pleasures of Being Out Of Step (Lewis),  Obvious Child (Robespierre), Wetlands (Wnendt), Goodbye To All That (Maclachlan), Don Hemingway (Shepard), Ernest and Celestine (Aubier, Patar, Renner). 

No Comments

  • Petey says:

    Glad to see Under the Skin made your Top 10. Been non­plussed by how many crit­ics have been leav­ing it off.
    But, years later, you’re STILL snub­bing Melancholia from your list? For shame, Glenn, for shame.
    (Also, any chance of rean­im­at­ing Casey Kasem to read the list?)

  • george says:

    Good list, Glenn. Nothing I really dis­agree with. Having not yet seen INHERENT VICE, my top movie would be BOYHOOD, fol­lowed by BIRDMAN.
    I assume you did­n’t see THE INTERVIEW before Sony yanked it? I intend to boy­cott all Sony/Columbia movies, and all theat­ers owned by Carmike (which pree­mpt­ively announced it would not show the movie in any of its theat­ers), until THE INTERVIEW is released. I was­n’t even plan­ning to see it, but now that I’ve been told I can­’t see it, I def­in­itely do want to see it.
    Kudos to Obama for cri­ti­ciz­ing Sony’s “mis­take” in decid­ing not to release the film.
    Imagine if Warner Bros. had shelved CONFESSIONS OF A NAZI SPY in 1939, or if Chaplin had decided not to release THE GREAT DICTATOR, out of fear of how Hitler might respond. What if Marvel had decided not to pub­lish Captain America (with its first-issue cov­er of Cap punch­ing out Hitler) in early 1941. Marvel did receive threats, appar­ently from Bund mem­bers, but it did­n’t back down.
    I’m afraid this might have a chilling effect on fur­ther attempts at satire in movies.

  • george says:

    Re the Mark Harris art­icle: As I’ve learned, the fan­boys who crave fran­chise movies regard them­selves as the “real” movie lov­ers. They see people who like BOYHOOD or BIRDMAN or GRAND BUDAPEST HOTEL as phonies who only pre­tend to like those movies, to make people think they’re smarter than “real people.” They can­’t ima­gine any­one actu­ally lik­ing an “art-house” movie. So it must be a pose.
    I’ve also found that fan­boys, like con­ser­vat­ive Republicans, see them­selves as a per­se­cuted minor­ity, con­stantly under attack – no mat­ter how much power they have. And God knows that have near-total power over the dir­ec­tion of pop cul­ture today.

  • Clayton Sutherland says:

    Glenn, I’m just curi­ous about this…
    Regardless of how I felt about Interstellar (it’s prob­ably my least-favourite of Nolan’s films, but I’m gonna give it anoth­er look on DVD to see if I respond dif­fer­ently), do you find that people are cri­ti­ciz­ing it in a way drastic­ally dif­fer­ent from how they approach oth­er films (by oth­er film­makers)? Or is it the intens­ity of the scru­tiny you take great­er issue with? There aren’t too many cur­rent film­makers that (typ­ic­ally) do so well with the crit­ics, and make a lot of money for the stu­di­os, so it cer­tainly seems like the guy has a big­ger tar­get on his back than some.
    Though, as I stated, I was­n’t all that keen on the film (on first view­ing, at least), I do find it a little both­er­some how folks get so hung up on plot con­triv­ances in films of such a fant­ast­ic­al nature. (FTR, I just did­n’t find the char­ac­ters all that inter­est­ing.) Yeah, Nolan tries to ground it in some level of real­ity, but I sus­pect that’s just a basic attempt to make it more emo­tion­ally pal­at­able to a wider swath of viewers.

  • CBJ says:

    I respect Brody. I read Brody reli­ably. He’s in his own league. So there’s that. But his ongo­ing con­tempt for nar­rat­ive (unless it’s nar­rat­ive as prac­ticed by one of his pets) and his pre­dict­able embrace­ing of seem­ingly any image-primary non-narrative doodle (par­tic­u­larly as prac­ticed by one of his OTHER types of pets), gets on my god damn nerves. Some days, I feel like he’s prac­ti­cing an admit­tedly far more eleg­ant ver­sion of Armond White-ism. That “clear the field” stuff was a par­tic­u­larly obvi­ous example of some­thing that feeds this sus­pi­cion of mine.

  • Clayton Sutherland says:

    george -
    The funny thing is, Grand Budapest and Birdman, while being a bit art­house, I sup­pose, are just damned enter­tain­ing films, and Boyhood, while hav­ing an ambi­tious con­ceit, is hardly that exper­i­ment­al in visu­al or (scene-to-scene) nar­rat­ive terms. I would think they’d be very pal­at­able to a wide audi­ence, if giv­en the chance.
    Something, like Under The Skin, how­ever, I can abso­lutely see ali­en­at­ing (no pun inten­ded) those look­ing for more surface-level thrills.

  • Zach says:

    Great list, Glenn, and a prompt for me to get out and see more of these movies.
    It feels churl­ish to argue with Boyhood’s detract­ors, giv­en how much year-end love it’s get­ting, but some­thing about the naysay­ing irks me. Often people and crit­ics have resor­ted to the charge of it being “cliché,” which seems nuts to me. It’s more likely, I sus­pect, that they are miss­ing the trees for the con­cep­tu­al forest; for me, Boyhood is like a sym­phony of incred­ibly small, res­on­ant moments.
    Re. Brody – I’ve grown to enjoy and respect his writ­ing much more over the years, and to take both the over­cooked enco­mia and brusque dis­missal with grains of salt. If you read through some of the older cri­ti­cism in Cahiers, his tone and his pref­er­ences begin to make a lot more sense.

  • george says:

    Clayton: I think a lot of people would find BOYHOOD, BIRDMAN and BUDAPEST enter­tain­ing … if they would go see them. But they’d rather see THE HOBBIT for its five CGI armies.
    And, yes, UNDER THE SKIN would be way over a lot of people’s heads.

  • Clayton Sutherland says:

    Zach -
    The only thing that bothered me about Boyhood is that they went with the drunk­en, (vaguely, in the second case) abus­ive step-father angle twice. I did­n’t feel like either of those char­ac­ters had much dimen­sion, and seemed more like plot devices.

  • Oliver_C says:

    I’ve also found that fan­boys, like con­ser­vat­ive Republicans, see them­selves as a per­se­cuted minor­ity, con­stantly under attack – no mat­ter how much power they have.”
    They don’t want mere power: they’re after total and per­man­ent domination.

  • george says:

    http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2014/12/18/the_interview_movie_was_replaced_by_team_america_world_police_but_now_paramount.html
    Now Paramount has told theat­ers they can­’t show TEAM AMERICA: WORLD POLICE, which some theat­ers wanted to show as a replace­ment for THE INTERVIEW. Better go rent or buy the DVD before it’s withdrawn.
    Looks like the stu­di­os are com­pet­ing for the most abject grov­el­ing before North Korea and the Kim family.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    @ Clayton Sutherland: Thanks for your ques­tions. I was actu­ally at a hol­i­day gath­er­ing with some friends I had­n’t seen in a while last night, and one of them sat next to me at one point and said, “Soooo, you liked ‘Interstellar’…” Like I think you are, he’s a fan of Nolan’s work in gen­er­al and was frus­trated by a lot of its giv­ing with one hand and tak­ing away with the oth­er with respect to the sci­ence, and a few oth­er things. All of which I DO con­sider a legit­im­ate cri­ti­cism if that’s what watch­ing the film was like for you. For myself, I was more involved with the actu­al spec­tacle, which worked fine for me. What hits my sar­casm bone are all of the Internet obser­va­tions con­cern­ing “script” “prob­lems,” and so on, as if a movie is noth­ing more than a filmed script, and whatever issues the movie has can be solved with bet­ter writ­ing, and the implic­a­tion that some of these com­menters them­selves are cap­able of deliv­er­ing said bet­ter writ­ing. It always strikes me as kind of silly, not to say presumptuous.

  • Petey says:

    Imagine if Warner Bros. had shelved CONFESSIONS OF A NAZI SPY in 1939, or if Chaplin had decided not to release THE GREAT DICTATOR, out of fear of how Hitler might respond.”
    george,
    You might want to read just a *little* about how the stu­di­os dealt (or, rather, did­n’t deal at all) with the Nazis between 1933 and 1939, (and to a much less­er degree all the way until 1942), due to a com­bin­a­tion of the immense power of the pro-Nazi Joseph Breen, the desire of the stu­di­os to sell their films in Germany, and the fear of anti-semitism on the part of the stu­di­os. That might help rec­ti­fy your core ignor­ance on the top­ic here. For example, did you know a mem­ber of the German embassy was giv­en advance cop­ies of all scripts deal­ing in any way with the Nazis / Germany by the Breen office to offer cuts and cor­rec­tions which were almost uni­ver­sally adopted?
    (Also, FYI, Confessions Of A Nazi Spy did no busi­ness, and is inter­est­ing only as an ini­tial and isol­ated attempt to break through the ice. And The Great Dictator came out AFTER the shoot­ing war began, which made it far less con­tro­ver­sial. But even then, you might want to review the state of American polit­ics between Sept ’39 and Dec ’41, when Congress held very hos­tile HUAC hear­ings about the Jewish-run film industry try­ing to pull the nation into the war for their own sec­tari­an interests.)

  • Petey says:

    …the implic­a­tion that some of these com­menters them­selves are cap­able of deliv­er­ing said bet­ter writ­ing. It always strikes me as kind of silly, not to say presumptuous.”
    Possibly true. But we’ll nev­er know for SURE until you deliv­er those prom­ised cop­ies of Final Draft. C’mon, Glenn. You can use those fat roy­alty checks from the thriv­ing Première reprint busi­ness to fin­ance the giveaway.

  • Jason Michelitch says:

    Good, use­ful, expans­ive list. For every­one hanging out in the com­ments, I just want to throw in a vote for Kelly Reichardt’s “Night Moves,” which I have yet to see any­where on any­one’s lists, and is the latest entry in her bid to even­tu­ally be known ret­ro­act­ively as the greatest American dir­ect­or of the first half of the 21st cen­tury. (Sorry, I’m not very good at the whole “tempered, even-handed cri­ti­cism” thing.)
    Actually sur­prised, giv­en Brody’s focus on “real inde­pend­ents,” Reichardt was­n’t more on his radar. He even invokes the rise of the “nov­el­ist” mod­el for film­makers, secur­ing jobs as teach­ers to sup­ple­ment their income, which Reichardt is already doing at Bard College.

  • george says:

    Petey, you’re the one whose “core ignor­ance” is show­ing. I’d guess you’re a fan of that book about “Nazi Hollywood” that Farran Nehme(among oth­ers) have totally debunked. That seems to be where your “facts” come from.
    THE GREAT DICTATOR came out a year before the U.S. entered the war, so it was still con­tro­ver­sial. And are you aware of Fritz Lang’s MAN HUNT, which was about a plot to assas­sin­ate Hitler? It came out six months before we entered the war.
    I’m not say­ing there wer­en’t examples of cow­ardice in Old Hollywood. But the utterly spine­less con­duct of Sony (and the major theat­er chains, and the oth­er stu­di­os that urged Sony not to release THE INTERVIEW) was disgusting.

  • george says:

    http://flavorwire.com/492985/how-the-death-of-mid-budget-cinema-left-a-generation-of-iconic-filmmakers-mia/view-all?src=longreads&utm_content=bufferad656&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer
    “How the Death of Mid-Budget Cinema Left a Generation of Iconic Filmmakers MIA”
    In case you’re won­der­ing why David Lynch has­n’t dir­ec­ted a movie in 8 years, or John Waters in 10 years. Or why Soderbergh aban­doned fea­tures. Or why Spike Lee fin­anced his latest through Kickstarter because no stu­dio will hire him.

  • george says:

    http://selfstyledsiren.blogspot.com/2013/09/the-collaboration-hollywoods-pact-with.html
    As the Siren wrote over a year ago: “In fact there is no smoking gun of a stu­dio head writ­ing to (German con­sul Georg) Gyssling with “Anything you say, old sport.””
    Joseph Breen may have been anti-Semitic, Petey, but that does­n’t make him pro-Nazi. Anti-Semitism was VERY com­mon in the U.S. of the ’30s and ’40s. But not all anti-Semites sup­por­ted Hitler. There were anti-Semites in the U.S. mil­it­ary who fought AGAINST Hitler.
    Interestingly, Ben Urwand dis­misses CONFESSIONS OF A NAZI SPY much the way you do, Petey.

  • Clayton Sutherland says:

    Glenn -
    Thanks for the response. As I said, I don’t really much care if the hard sci­ence in Interstellar was under­mined or sub­ver­ted by its more fant­ast­ic­al ele­ments (I hon­estly haven’t giv­en it enough thought to know either way). That said, I prob­ably have a bit of a res­ist­ance to any film pil­ing on that much plot expos­i­tion; I just don’t find it that emo­tion­ally involving, is all.
    Actually, aside from most of the char­ac­ters not hav­ing a great deal of per­son­al­ity (they’re all pretty gray), I was actu­ally kind of let down by the over­all visu­al con­tent of the film. I mean, they traveled to a few plan­ets, and all we got was Big Wave and Hoth. While I cer­tainly was­n’t expect­ing some sort of lush, Avatar-like world (not a big fan of that movie either, FTR), there just was­n’t a lot of visu­al vari­ety to grab my attention.
    I did like the use of models/miniatures, though, and the twist at the end, though a bit ridicu­lous if taken at face value, was reas­on­ably strik­ing. And some of the video link scenes involving time lapse/aging were very effective.
    I just wish I had more of a ves­ted interest in the char­ac­ters, was­n’t so bom­barded by Zimmer’s over­bear­ing score, and was giv­en more moments to reflect on what I’d seen, rather than hav­ing it explained to me. I cer­tainly would­n’t sug­gest that I could do any bet­ter with such mater­i­al; all I can do it try to artic­u­late why I respon­ded the way I did. I might need a second view­ing to nail that down.

  • Chris L. says:

    This is one fero­cious list, good sir. In recent weeks an impres­sion had been gath­er­ing that per­haps this year did­n’t stack up so well against 2013, but this is a wel­come argu­ment to the con­trary. (And you only had 30 lis­ted last year, right?)
    Besides back­ing up Jason M.‘s vote for “Night Moves,” my only pos­sible issue would be the lack of even an hon­or­able men­tion for “Love Is Strange.” I can see how it might be faul­ted as too gen­teel in some respects, but the pre­ci­sion of the act­ing by Lithgow and Molina, along with the wal­lop packed by the last 15 minutes or so (an end­ing as grace­ful as that of “Boyhood”), will remain with me for quite some time.
    And BTW, I’d also love to read an expan­sion of your Twitter assess­ment of “Ida” as “reac­tion­ary.” Though I admired it greatly on first view­ing, and more or less approve of its award suc­cess, you might have put a fin­ger on some­thing just below the sur­face that oth­ers have not quite iden­ti­fied. Cheers, then, and a joy­ous hol­i­day to you and yours!

  • Mark says:

    Did you see ‘Leviathan’ yet Glenn? Curious what you think/thought of it.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    I haven’t seen “Night Moves,” or “Love Is Strange.” As I said, you can­’t see everything. I’ll got fur­ther and risk some dis­ap­prob­a­tion here. I can­’t say I was crazy about Kelly Reichardt’s cava­lier atti­tude about lift­ing the title of the Arthur Penn film, and I also chafed at the way Ira Sachs slagged Christian Marclay on Facebook. These things aren’t sup­posed to mat­ter, I know, or I am told, but if I’m going to be 100 per­cent frank, I have to admit that they made me less eager to see their work, and once the urgency is sapped, the desire to fol­low up is not par­tic­u­larly ardent either. You can just ima­gine, I assume, exactly how excited I am about the upcom­ing “The End of the Tour.”
    As for “Leviathan,” it just did­n’t hook me. I’d rather see a U.S. release of the Russian sci-fi movie “Target,” frankly.

  • Petey says:

    As the Siren wrote over a year ago: “In fact there is no smoking gun of a stu­dio head writ­ing to (German con­sul Georg) Gyssling with “Anything you say, old sport.”
    First argu­ment of yours with a straw­man. My claim was col­lab­or­a­tion between Gyssling and BREEN.
    “THE GREAT DICTATOR came out a year before the U.S. entered the war, so it was still con­tro­ver­sial. And are you aware of Fritz Lang’s MAN HUNT, which was about a plot to assas­sin­ate Hitler? It came out six months before we entered the war.”
    Second argu­ment of yours with a straw­man. I clearly noted that there was a ser­i­ous change in degree between ’33 – ’39, where anti-Nazi movies were ver­boten, and Sept ’39 – Dec ’41, where they were merely con­tro­ver­sial. And I noted the post-Sept ’39 hos­tile HUAC hearings.

  • Zach says:

    Clayton -
    I get where you’re com­in’ from. While con­ced­ing that Boyhood isn’t per­fect, I will say that the mother­’s decision, des­pite being in many respects a woman with her shit togeth­er, to choose two jerks in a row (the second does indeed seem to have a drink­ing issue, where the first is a going-down-in-flames drunk) struck me as sadly plaus­ible. Added to which that des­pite the pos­sible com­mon denom­in­at­or of booze, they were quite dif­fer­ent, at least super­fi­cially, which is a pretty com­mon human mis­take to make.

  • george says:

    (And finally, apo­lo­gizes to Glenn for me get­ting suckered into george’s off-topic rant and amp­li­fy­ing it.)”
    And, Glenn, I apo­lo­gize for get­ting baited by the child­ish tan­trum that Petey threw at me.

  • Clayton Sutherland says:

    Zach -
    Yeah, it’s not that the situ­ation was­n’t sadly plaus­ible – it most cer­tainly was – it’s just that the film so stead­fastly avoided melo­drama for the most part, that it bothered me a bit that it popped up there (espe­cially in the first case). Melodrama does occa­sion­ally hap­pen in real life (two of my imme­di­ate fam­ily mem­bers have bi-polar dis­order, so…yeah), but I was just respond­ing more to the subtle beats of the film. Anyways, it’s not a deal­break­er, and though Boyhood is not my favour­ite film of the year, it’s cer­tainly an impress­ive achievement.
    The Wes Anderson film is my per­son­al favour­ite, if only because it was the only movie released in 2014 that com­pletely delighted me from begin­ning to end (that does­n’t hap­pen often).

  • Chris L. says:

    These things aren’t sup­posed to mat­ter, I know, or I am told…”
    I’m entirely out of the loop on, and quite sur­prised to learn about, Ira Sachs insult­ing anoth­er artist. (Google is no help here, but whatever he wrote would have to be pretty atro­cious to dim my affec­tion for his movie.)
    However, this com­ment instantly brought back the price­less image of Mr. Eastwood and his reluct­ant debat­ing part­ner, the Chair-in-Chief. I’ve loved more of his films than not, and the best of them seemed to cast a dif­fer­ent light on his sup­posed lean­ings, mak­ing him tough­er to pin down. Now, though, comes “American Sniper,” with early reviews indic­at­ing a white­wash of the main char­ac­ter­’s more unsa­vory atti­tudes, and his sadly iron­ic fate not dealt with at all save in clos­ing titles, and the film’s theme boiled down to, “It’s a hel­luva thing, kil­lin’ a man…”, and where have I heard that before…?
    I’m sure I’ll see it any­way, and I expect your review will leave me with a markedly dif­fer­ent image of what it con­tains and/or implies. Looking for­ward to read­ing it.

  • Yann says:

    Have you seen “Ida”?
    Not flaw­less but bold, very beau­ti­ful and strong performances.

  • Joona says:

    Two sur­prises here for me:
    No Ruben Östlund’s “Force Majeure”?
    And what’s with “A Walk Among the Tombstones?” Am I just touchy for find­ing it repuls­ive? You know, there’s a lot to choose from: the manip­u­lat­ive eye-for-an-eye plot that could stand for an NRA pro­pa­ganda piece? The-evil-without-a-soul bad guys intro­duced basic­ally as a gay couple? Also, I like sad­ism in a film as much as the next guy, but when it’s for sheer enter­tain­ment value it’s kind of hard to enjoy it…

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    As I said before, I haven’t seen “Force Majeure,” although I am cer­tainly inter­ested. Hard to say just why it flew under my own radar so totally.
    As for “Tombstones,” while the vil­lains of the piece WERE laid on a little thick (David Harbour’s agent should get him some nice guy roles, lest his career suc­cumb to Early Hollywood Jeroen Krabbé Syndrome), I am par­tial to Lawrence Block, Matthew Scudder, and Brooklyn’s Greenwood Cemetery, all of which I feel were well-represented by this motion picture.

  • george says:

    The book “American Sniper” made for dis­con­cert­ing read­ing because Chris Kyle was such an unre­flect­ive per­son. At least that’s how he comes across in his book. He seems to have felt no guilt, no hes­it­a­tion, no second thoughts about killing an estim­ated 160 enemy com­batants. He was doing what he was trained to do, and lov­ing it.
    It gets mono­ton­ous after a while, to read a book with a prot­ag­on­ist who mech­an­ic­ally goes through his paces and nev­er thinks deeply (or at all) about it. Kyle felt he was sav­ing his guys’ lives by killing the enemy, which is pretty much what Alvin York said (at least in the Hawks-Cooper movie).

  • Kurzleg says:

    Took in 2 on your list today. I enjoyed Birdman even if it seemed con­trived and self-absdorbed. Yes, act­ors are people too, and they exper­i­ence the same things that we aver­age folk do, but the dif­fi­culty of identi­fy­ing with people who have a home in Malibu to refin­ance can­’t be over­stated. Still, the exe­cu­tion was nearly flaw­less, and I’ll admit that I con­sider it a treat to see Michael Keaton in a star­ring role.
    The Immigrant impressed me far more, if only because of how incred­ibly well Gray main­tains the tone. These days it’s few and far between when a movie depict­ing a ser­i­ous and emo­tion­al sub­ject man­ages to avoid the seem­ingly inev­it­able cringe-inducing scene or three. The Immigrant suc­ceeds in that regard, which is no small feat. That clos­ing shot lit­er­ally had me gasp­ing for the sheer beauty but also for how long it was held.
    Looking for­ward to check­ing out oth­ers on their list, not least being Inherent Vice. Also, hop­ing Grand Budapest Hotel does­n’t suf­fer at awards time for its early-2014 release date. As con­trolled a film as The Immigrant, and with lev­ity that belies its quite effect­ing (at least for me) bot­tom line.

  • Kevin H. says:

    Kurzleg: “…the dif­fi­culty of identi­fy­ing with people who have a home in Malibu to refin­ance can­’t be overstated.”
    Is this more than mere classism?
    Also, while self-absorption is cer­tainly a part of the film’s DNA, I’d argue it’s less just-the-water-it-swims-in and more a‑subject-intended-for-reflection. (Maybe SELF-reflection, how­ever, so per­haps you still have a point.)
    Weirdly, it’s “The Immigrant” that feels con­trived to me. Never any­thing less than total admir­a­tion for what Gray has to show us, of course, but I always find myself chaf­ing against the dia­logue and over-simplified struc­ture. There’s some­thing so cas­u­al or not-quite-sloppy-but-close (maybe impro­vis­at­ory?) about his last two films, and it tends to push me out of them. It has the added effect, in this instance, of mak­ing the film feel ana­chron­ist­ic, and I don’t know that I can entirely put my fin­ger on why. The peri­od detail is mag­ni­fi­cently observed via design, but some­thing about the writ­ing and per­form­ances feels unduly jerked towards scen­ario and theme, rather than rooted in the film’s peri­od real­ity. Maybe it’s just anoth­er case of “Hey, dummy, it’s a movie!” and there­fore express­ive, not real­ist­ic, but I was so con­sist­ently dis­trac­ted by it that there must be some reas­on it stands out here and not elsewhere.
    Come to think of it, maybe it’s anoth­er case of “self-absorption”. Perhaps Gray (and his co-writer) is(/was) bet­ter at orches­trat­ing a scen­ario, and high­light­ing its themes through imagery, rather than con­vin­cingly ima­gin­ing their way into the lan­guage and beha­viour of oth­er people/eras. That seems an over-critical way of put­ting it, per­haps, but I always felt I was watch­ing people play (abso­lutely stun­ning) dress-up, rather than con­vin­cingly act­ing out a dra­mat­ic narrative.
    But maybe it all boils down to being “in sync” with the film­makers’ atti­tudes and per­spect­ives: look­ing at the things they want you to look at, inter­ested in the things they’re inter­ested in, and not get­ting dis­trac­ted by the things in which they’re not inter­ested … which are there­fore absent. Anyway, that still does­n’t explain my found­ness for “Birdman” because, up to this point (much like Glenn), I’ve taken a power­ful dis­like to just about everything González Iñárritu has ever touched. Maybe he’s finally devel­op­ing a sense of humour towards all the self-importance.…
    Finally, yes, the final shot of “The Immigrant” is a com­plete stun­ner. Talk about cojones: Gray takes on a fig­ure of no less emin­ence than Ford, and a final shot of no less emin­ence than “one of the all-time greats”, and not only tries to outdo them, he tries to outdo them two- and three-times over. Hell, I’ll prob­ably go back for seconds just for that shot alone, and maybe that second view­ing will help to settle (or at least cla­ri­fy) some of my hang-ups.

  • some­thing about the writ­ing and per­form­ances feels unduly jerked towards scen­ario and theme, rather than rooted in the film’s peri­od reality”
    I’m so glad I was­n’t the only one super put off by the con­stant this-the-the-theme dia­logue in The Immigrant. I kept try­ing to just watch it as opera, but I con­stantly felt like the thud­ding writ­ing under­mined the peri­od recre­ation, and the former was just so much less inter­est­ing than the latter.
    Grand Budapest wowed me, though. I’ve been anti-Anderson since Rushmore (good christ I hated that movie so, so, so much), but Moonrise Kingdom was charm­ing and Budapest seemed like the work of a vastly more mature and thought­ful writer.

  • Petey says:

    I’ve been anti-Anderson since Rushmore (good christ I hated that movie so, so, so much)”
    I believe you have defin­it­ively failed the Voight-Kampff test, TFB.

  • Grant L says:

    I nev­er thought I would miss Owen Gleiberman, but the few times I’ve checked in with Chris Nashawaty’s stuff over at EW I’ve mostly cringed. In his GBH review he writes what must be the one bil­lionth ver­sion of a sen­tence in an Anderson review: “They’re like her­met­ic, hand­craf­ted dioramas in which every last detail, no mat­ter how tiny, has been exquis­itely atten­ded to – often at the sake of real emo­tion­al engage­ment.” By now this is bey­ond lazi­ness, like main­tain­ing that there’s noth­ing but “cold­ness” and “mis­an­thropy” in Kubrick. My feel­ings on the mat­ter are that Anderson’s style, matur­ity and level of emo­tion­al open­ness have barely changed since film one, and that’s a great, great thing. Like all the best, he fol­lows his own instincts. Though it’s a close, crowded race, Tenenbaums remains my favor­ite, and it gets me choked up in a couple of places, with that same com­plex feel­ing the final scenes of Budapest do.

  • Evelyn Roak says:

    My lord! Richard Brody cham­pi­on­ing the abstract idea of “the per­son­al” as the be all end all, with shock­ingly incon­sist­ent applic­a­tions of his very own ideas and beliefs . Well, I’ll be.
    I will say this, the man rides a hobby­horse like few oth­ers ever have and ever will.

  • @Petey: About two-thirds of the way through Rushmore, I turned to my friend on the couch and muttered “If this movie ends with the townspeople pla­cing Max between two boards and leap­ing on the upper board until his eye­balls burst, then I really like this movie. If it ends any oth­er way, then fuck this movie.”

  • Oliver_C says:

    I’ve got a lot of time for Anderson, even ‘The Life Aquatic’, but the char­ac­ter of Max almost leaves me wish­ing the Production Code remained in force.

  • Petey says:

    @TFB: “If this movie ends with the townspeople pla­cing Max between two boards and leap­ing on the upper board until his eye­balls burst, then I really like this movie.”
    Said like a true rep­lic­ant. (And I know you’ve watched C‑beams glit­ter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate. But argu­ments from author­ity tend to be weak.)
    FWIW, I think it’s pretty obvi­ous that Max is not MEANT to be a sym­path­et­ic char­ac­ter for the first two acts. When he gets beat up, you cer­tainly aren’t root­ing for him. His bildung­s­ro­man evokes not­ably more sym­pathy in act 3, as his char­ac­ter starts to grow up.

  • Don Lewis says:

    Solid list, Glenn. The only glar­ing dis­agree­ment from me is LUCY which, while yes, “wacky” was also extremely idi­ot­ic. It was kind fun though. What I like best about your list is it’s got things I haven’t seen but also makes me want to revis­it films I was luke­warm on. Sign of a good list for sure, in my opinion.
    I’m bummed I can­’t do any kind of list because my sub­urb­an Northern California town does­n’t get INHERENT VICE or SELMA until freek­ing January 9! It’s a hell hole, I tell you! A HELL HOLE!!
    Happy New Year everyone!

  • Kurzleg says:

    Kevin H – Sorry for the late reply. Is an inab­il­ity to identi­fy with a char­ac­ter who made more in one film than I will in 5 life­times? I dunno. My point, though, is that it’s a bar­ri­er for the view­er to over­come. I guess it’s ana­log­ous to what have come to be known as first-world prob­lems. You’re rich but don’t have crit­ic­al acclaim? Golly, that’s tough! Now, as you say, your mileage may vary depend­ing upon your back­ground, interests, etc. I can see how someone with con­nec­tions to theat­er and film worlds would have a much dif­fer­ent rela­tion­ship to the sub­ject mat­ter and a much dif­fer­ent reac­tion. All that said, I did enjoy Birdman as enter­tain­ment and will def­in­itely see it again.
    I think I know what you mean about The Immigrant. For one, the girl has the mira­cu­lous luck to get hooked up with the one pimp in NYC that did­n’t phys­ic­ally abuse his girls. For some reas­on, I was able to get past that. Viewing that film, it was far easi­er for me to ima­gine what it must have been like to come to America and con­front all of the obstacles placed in one’s way. The seem­ing loc­a­tion shoots (looked like Ellis Island to me) and peri­od details and tech­nic­al exe­cu­tion really helped in that regard.
    “The peri­od detail is mag­ni­fi­cently observed via design, but some­thing about the writ­ing and per­form­ances feels unduly jerked towards scen­ario and theme, rather than rooted in the film’s peri­od reality.”
    I feel sim­il­arly to a film like Ford’s The Searchers. That does­n’t detract from my enjoy­ment of the film, but I have a hard time tak­ing the char­ac­ters seriously.
    Anyway, thanks for the response. Looking for­ward to view­ing both Birdman and Immigrant again to see what I missed on the first pass.

  • Kevin H. says:

    Kurzleg: no wor­ries. Many thanks to you, in turn.
    Regarding “Birdman”, I sup­pose the ques­tion is wheth­er the film intends to hold Riggan up for our iden­ti­fic­a­tion, endors­ing or val­id­at­ing his exper­i­ence and per­spect­ive, or for our exam­in­a­tion, ques­tion­ing and inter­rog­at­ing the same. Like Glenn (I think), I’m inclined towards the lat­ter view, but I sup­pose I must acknow­ledge a his­tory of some con­nec­tion with the theatre, so, like you say, that doubt­less makes the whole thing a lot more access­ible, initially.
    As for “The Immigrant”, my dis­com­fort has less to do with the events, as such (though you raise a good point about her luck), than with a feel­ing of dis­junc­tion between the film’s world and its play­ers. Roughly speak­ing, the ten­or of the per­form­ances just does­n’t line up with the film’s tone; or, the visu­al soph­ist­ic­a­tion (and sump­tu­ous­ness) stands in some con­trast to the strangely unsoph­ist­ic­ated actions and beha­viour of the people. But I can see this is going to defeat my powers of expression.
    One example: Joaquin Phoenix plays his pimp MC with a tinge of sheep­ish reserve, as if to sug­gest (if only to the audi­ence) the degen­er­at­ive effects of his work, as well as the embar­rass­ment (con­scious or uncon­scious, social or spir­itu­al) that comes with it. It’s a fine bit of per­form­ance. The prob­lem is that his pres­ence reads so sub­dued, on stage, that it becomes impossible to recon­cile with his suc­cess as this car­ni­val bark­er of earthly, fem­in­ine delights: he simply does­n’t exude the neces­sary cha­risma to achieve and main­tain his pos­i­tion as such, des­pite all nud­ity and oth­er pleas­ures. His show sucks. Similarly, he’s such a sniv­el­ing, self-hating little shit (for obvi­ous them­at­ic reas­ons) that it’s also impossible to buy him as this high-roller person-of-influence among the early New York City under­world, as well as its government/immigration staff. He just does­n’t have the neces­sary con­fid­ence. And that’s merely one example.
    Still, I sus­pect a repeat view­ing can only help to dimin­ish these first-impression demands for great­er real­ism, and I look for­ward to giv­ing myself per­mis­sion to take such objec­tions more for gran­ted next time.
    Amen for repeat viewings.

  • Grant L says:

    Kevin, though it’s not an exact match, that reminds me a lot of my feel­ings watch­ing Phoenix in “Gladiator,” too.

  • Kurzleg says:

    Kevin -
    I nev­er got the impres­sion that Phoenix was a high roller. Nor did I think that it’s neces­sary for him to have par­tic­u­lar skill to “sell” his “wares”. Yes, his show sucks, but then none of his cli­en­tele seem to be of con­spicu­ous wealth, influ­ence or soph­ist­ic­a­tion. (The bribes he makes aren’t with people at the top of the food chain.) Nor are any of his charges espe­cially beau­ti­ful, though of course beauty is a sec­ond­ary char­ac­ter­ist­ic giv­en the pro­fes­sion. My impres­sion is that he is merely sur­viv­ing, fly­ing under the radar. This explains his need to skulk around Ellis Island and “lib­er­ate” Cotillard’s char­ac­ter. Cotillard’s Ewa may have ori­gin­ally rep­res­en­ted his aspir­a­tions for a bet­ter life giv­en her rel­at­ive beauty, but even he recog­nize’s that her will­ing­ness to par­ti­cip­ate in his game is lim­ited by her ulti­mate goal of free­ing her sis­ter and estab­lish­ing a “nor­mal” life in America. In fact, it’s the con­vic­tion he sees in her that motiv­ates his sac­ri­fice, I think.
    Thanks for the dia­log. As someone who engages film on a decidedly ama­teur basis, it’s made me think harder about how I engage and per­ceive what I see.
    Kurzleg

  • Lm says:

    The movie “Frank” is an abso­lute mas­ter­piece. Art rock anthem par excellence.