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A professional film critic™ answers your "American Sniper" questions

By January 20, 2015No Comments

AS

Dear Professional Film Critic,

does the movie American Sniper really “glor­i­fy a killer?”

Well, gosh, you put it that way, it sounds pretty ter­rible. But some out­lets and indi­vidu­als are using that term to frame the movie, so…

Anyway, here’s the thing. American Sniper does take the war in Iraq at face value, as in it was a war and that the United States was with­in its right to wage it and all that. And, you know, in a war, the body waging it sends sol­diers, and one thing sol­diers do, one of the main things sol­diers do, some would argue, is kill. Killing is some­thing every sol­dier is trained to do, I think. You know, I bet even the nice chap­lain played by Leon Ames in Battleground is prob­ably trained to kill. I doubt that he’s encour­aged to kill, but he prob­ably knows how to do it, and can if neces­sary. What the hell do I know about the mil­it­ary, I was 13 when they ended the draft and too old to enlist by the time people (none that I knew, though) would tell you it was the pat­ri­ot­ic thing to do. Although come to think of it the Army might have made a bet­ter career than the one I’m enjoy­ing now. But enough about me. In any event, giv­en that Special Forces oper­at­ive Chris Kyle, the sub­ject of the movie, was trained and employed as a very spe­cif­ic kind of sol­dier, one who pretty much did noth­ing BUT kill, and because he did a pretty good job of it, by both the offi­cial record and his own account­ing (which many have taken issue with, although the offi­cial record is appar­ently acknow­ledged as sol­id), and since the movie doesn’t really take issue with the notion that Kyle was what is gen­er­ally referred to as a “war hero,” then yes, I guess the movie CAN be seen as “glor­i­fy­ing” a “killer.” But there’d have to be a lot of, what are they these days in sports records?…asterisk?…next to “killer” if you’re gonna go that route. I mean it’s not like he did all this killing in Iraq and then came home to face charges. It was all, like, state-sanctioned killing. Seems a little unfair to get all up in his face for that, no? 

Dear Professional Film Critic,

what’s the deal with the robot baby in the movie?

Did that both­er you? I mean, I kind of noticed it when I looked spe­cific­ally for it and yeah it was a little goofy but I don’t know. Frankly I’m a little bugged when real new­borns get expli­cit expos­ure in movies. In the battle between verisimil­it­ude and lobster-red naked infants squirm­ing uncom­fort­ably before cam­er­as and lights I’m some­thing of a con­scien­tious object­or. Although the tra­di­tion does go back quite a ways: I was sur­prised, watch­ing King Vidor’s 1928 clas­sic The Crowd again recently, to see that the birth of its hero John is handled with not just a real live baby in full view of the cam­era but a real live baby in full view of the cam­era if you know what I’m say­ing etc. In any event, word from the film’s screen­writer is that the movie’s first live baby showed up with fever, the second was a no-show, and that’s when dir­ect­or Clint Eastwood called in the prop depart­ment. Eastwood’s a real git-er-done kind of dir­ect­or. Here he explains that it was Don Siegel who taught him this, so com­plain to Don Siegel, you phil­istine: “Don knew exactly which shots to shoot. But he wasn’t rigid. He could add or change a shot at the last minute. I’ve worked with dir­ect­ors who are com­pletely pole-axed if you sug­gest a change in a scene. I bumped my head while we were shoot­ing In The Line Of Fire. To hide the bruise, I asked Wolfgang Petersen wheth­er I could enter a shot from the right rather than the left. Wolfgang had a lot of trouble reor­gan­iz­ing the scene, because he’d ima­gined it all from the one angle. A detail had changed and it threw him off bal­ance. This was nev­er the case with Don. Sergio would have taken time to think and prob­ably have said OK, but Don wouldn’t have blinked an eye­lid. He believed that there were no rules, or if there were rules, they were made to be broken.” That’s from a piece by Eastwood in the invalu­able col­lec­tion Projections 4 ½ (in asso­ci­ation with Positif). You should check it out. I trust I don’t have to explain to you who “Sergio” is.

Dear Professional Film Critic,

does the movie view/portray the Iraqi people as irre­deem­able savages?

This is kind of a tough one. I would say “no,” but I will admit that the movie frames Iraq with­in severely straitened cir­cum­stances, cir­cum­stances spe­cif­ic to the con­di­tion and the mis­sion of its lead char­ac­ter, the afore­men­tioned Chris Kyle, an American sniper. The title of the movie, we may recall, is “American Sniper,” not “American Ambassador” or “Civilian Outreach Guy.” Inasmuch as there even was such a thing as civil or civic soci­ety in Iraq after we were greeted as lib­er­at­ors there (and again, for reas­ons explained above, I myself can­not claim any dir­ect exper­i­ence with respect to any of this, thank God), from what accounts I’ve read it was pretty, um, fraught, and the U.S. Special Forces weren’t really sent to places that weren’t par­tic­u­larly fraught. And so on. Not to drag Boyhood into this, but remem­ber the second step­dad in Boyhood, Jim, before he’s the step­dad and he’s just a stu­dent of Patricia Arquette’s and he seems kind of not an asshole and he’s telling the story about one of his tours in Iraq and the dif­fer­ences between the approaches of dif­fer­ent squad­rons when enter­ing Iraqi ter­rit­or­ies and inter­act­ing with civil­ians? Right, well, that’s a whole movie right there. And the exper­i­ence of a spe­cial forces oper­at­ive, I think—and this goes back to the first question—has to do with touch­ing down and secur­ing areas wherein and from which you are only sup­posed to kill. Notice I’m not say­ing “kill bad guys.” I’m not here to make judg­ments. But, no, it’s true—the movie doesn’t fea­ture many Iraqi nice guys or even recog­niz­ably reg­u­lar Iraqis. There’s one who’s par­tic­u­larly holy-shit-inducing in his malevol­ence, and is pit­ted against a very fear­ful nat­ive of the coun­try who has cooper­ated with the Americans. These depic­tions, to my eye, are con­cep­tu­al­ized toward con­vey­ing the mind-melting hell of viol­ent con­flict that is the every­day work­ing world for the title char­ac­ter, rather than a pro­gram­mat­ic attempt to get the audi­ence hiss­ing at an entire race of people as vil­lains. The per­spect­ive is, I admit, nar­row, but as someone who likes the film, I want to believe it’s neces­sar­ily so. A friend who dis­agrees is reminded of Alan Dershowitz’s hein­ous 2006 Los Angeles Times op-ed piece titled “’Civilian Casualty? That’s A Gray Area.” 

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  • george says:

    As soldier-turned-author David Hackworth repeatedly said, “The Army’s job is to break things and kill people.” That may upset civil­ians, but that’s what is required in war. Especially when the oth­er side is shoot­ing, too.
    I doubt any­one (except maybe Charles Lindbergh’s fol­low­ers) were upset that Hawks’ SERGEANT YORK “glor­i­fied a killer.” Both it and SNIPER are about God-fearing, working-class Southerners with incred­ible shoot­ing skills, who racked up an incred­ible body count in their wars. And both men were played by an act­or named Cooper.
    People on the left and right have been using Eastwood’s movie to score polit­ic­al points and “prove” their mor­al superi­or­ity over their ideo­lo­gic­al foes. Maybe they should just dis­cuss it as a MOVIE, instead of a polit­ic­al tract. I plan to see SNIPER tomor­row. Might have more to say later.

  • Mark says:

    American Sniper does take the war in Iraq at face value, as in it was a war and that the United States was with­in its right to wage it and all that.’
    Hmm, slightly con­fused as to how the United States was with­in its right to wage a war in Iraq? Afghanistan yes, Iraq no.

  • Oliver_C says:

    I’m glad this movie is going to make a lot of money – for Jesse Ventura.

  • Petey says:

    I eagerly await your follow-up: A pro­fes­sion­al music crit­ic™ answers your “The Battle Hymn of Lt. Calley” questions.

  • Petey says:

    Or to ana­lo­gize a less snarky man­ner: if I had been born with a rare neur­o­lo­gic­al con­di­tion that pre­ven­ted me from per­ceiv­ing con­text, I’d con­sider On The Waterfront to be one of the great American movies. Sans con­text, it’s a stun­ning film, worthy of great admiration.
    Unfortunately, I do not suf­fer from that neur­o­lo­gic­al con­di­tion, so I’ve always seen what Kazan was up to there. A dir­ect­or with auteur-ish con­trol is well able to FRAME a story to make cer­tain things hero­ic, which may be sorta un-heroic with some context.
    So I’ve nev­er been able to enjoy or com­mend On The Waterfront very much, des­pite sim­ul­tan­eously recog­niz­ing how good it’d be in a the­or­et­ic­ally context-free world…

  • Petey says:

    Finally:
    “It was all, like, state-sanctioned killing. Seems a little unfair to get all up in his face for that, no?”
    Frankly, I don’t think that’s even close to being among the more trenchant objec­tions to the film. But if we ARE going to go there, ummm, I really don’t want to get to score a Godwin In One, but…

  • MarkVH says:

    War isn’t hell at all. It’s man at his best; the highest mor­al­ity he’s cap­able of. It’s not war that’s insane, you see. It’s the mor­al­ity of it. It’s not greed or ambi­tion that makes war: it’s good­ness. Wars are always fought for the best of reas­ons: for lib­er­a­tion or mani­fest des­tiny. Always against tyranny and always in the interest of human­ity. So far this war, we’ve man­aged to butcher some ten mil­lion humans in the interest of human­ity. Next war it seems we’ll have to des­troy all of man in order to pre­serve his damn dig­nity. It’s not war that’s unnat­ur­al to us, it’s vir­tue. As long as val­or remains a vir­tue, we shall have sol­diers. So, I preach cow­ardice. Through cow­ardice, we shall all be saved.”

  • MarkVH says:

    We shall nev­er end wars, Mrs. Barham, by blam­ing it on the min­is­ters and gen­er­als, or war­mon­ger­ing imper­i­al­ists, or all the oth­er banal bogeys. It’s the rest of us who build statues to those gen­er­als and name boulevards after those min­is­ters. The rest of us who make her­oes of our dead and shrines of our bat­tle­fields. We wear our wid­ow’s weeds like nuns, Mrs. Barham, and per­petu­ate war by exalt­ing its sacrifices.”

  • MarkVH says:

    FTR, I don’t neces­sar­ily agree with either of the above sen­ti­ments (or at least, not com­pletely), but they seemed at least some­what pertinent.
    Regarding this dis­cus­sion, my gen­er­al feel­ing is this: why does Chris Kyle need to be lion­ized as a hero or demon­ized as a vil­lain? How many of us are just one thing? Haven’t seen Sniper yet and plan to soon, but the sheer breadth of the opin­ions on it make it sound like Eastwood does­n’t neces­sar­ily see him as one or the oth­er. The need to paint people as just one thing or anoth­er seems to me at the heart of this dis­cus­sion, and one of the primary reas­ons it’s gone so far off the rails. We need to do better.

  • Brian P says:

    Excellent. Now will every­one STFU about the plastic baby?

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Never think that war, no mat­ter how neces­sary, nor how jus­ti­fied, is not a crime.”—Ernest Hemingway.

  • Petey says:

    Haven’t seen Sniper yet”
    But have you seen the trail­er? If not, you should. Reliable sources say that’s all that’s neces­sary to opine at length in an informed manner.
    “why does Chris Kyle need to be lion­ized as a hero or demon­ized as a vil­lain? … Eastwood does­n’t neces­sar­ily see him as one or the other.”
    But I think Eastwood uses numer­ous fram­ing devices to indeed paint him as a hero and wholly sym­path­et­ic. To invoke two pullquotes from Glenn’s (gen­er­ally fine) review:
    “and by the time the sniper has com­pleted his tour, the view­er has good reas­on to be a little, or more than a little, frightened by the guy. But Taya is not.”
    and
    “His lack of self-doubt nev­er comes off as ali­en­at­ing in its stead­fast­ness, even at moments when it seems like it’s misplaced”
    All this leaves unsaid one of the bet­ter objec­tions to the film. While intel­lec­tu­ally, one may recog­nize that Kyle is highly prob­lem­at­ic, Eastwood’s entire fram­ing is struc­tured to make the audi­ence FEEL him as an entirely sym­path­et­ic hero.

  • Adam Ross says:

    FYI on chap­lains – Under the Geneva Conventions, mil­it­ary chap­lains are con­sidered non-combatants and as such do not carry weapons, nor are they trained on them. American chap­lains are accom­pan­ied by Chaplains Assistants who carry a weapon and are trained to pro­tect the chap­lain in any danger.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    I think “prob­lem­at­ic” is per­fectly okay and even great, Petey.
    I remem­ber some­thing like 35 years ago hav­ing beers with David Edelstein and Bill McKibben at Edelstein’s place, and Edelstein was giv­ing me a bit of a hard time over hav­ing used the word “inel­eg­ant” in some piece of writ­ing or oth­er. “The very word itself is…inelegant,” quoth he. McKibben gave his pipe a few con­sidered puffs and weighed in, “It’s a per­fectly good word.” I owe the man.

  • Oliver_C says:

    Has ‘Exodus: Gods and Kings’ so tar­nished the word ‘prob­lem­at­ic’?

  • Petey says:

    Has ‘Exodus: Gods and Kings’ so tar­nished the word ‘prob­lem­at­ic’?”
    Film Twitter very recently reached con­sensus for unre­lated reas­ons that its usage should be a cap­it­al crime.

  • Mark Mason says:

    Great read as always, Glenn. Haven’t seen the movie but plan to this week­end, based n your praise for it. You addressed wheth­er the film thinks Iraqis are “sav­ages,” but do you think the film­makers had any oblig­a­tion to show that the real Chris Kyle abso­lutely thought and pro­claimed them so? I’m curi­ous as to wheth­er a film about a real per­son, in your opin­ion, should show seem­ingly irre­deem­able qual­it­ies that exis­ted in real life, or wheth­er it’s “right,” whatever that means, to use a real-life-based per­son as basic­ally a fic­tion­al con­struct for the film’s sake. I’m spe­cific­ally won­der­ing about the movie’s omis­sion of two of the more her­al­ded examples spot­lighted in recent days: Kyle’s (appar­ently fic­tion­al) claim to have killed two car­jack­ers in Texas and then used his war record to make the shoot­ings and appar­ently the bod­ies dis­ap­pear, and his claim to have gone down to New Orleans dur­ing Hurricane Katrina and shoot­ing thirty loot­ers from the top of the Superdome. The first is odd, the second down­right troub­ling, as least to me, as if true it would make Kyle a stateside seri­al killer, though it seems clear at least from the New Yorker art­icle that both incid­ents (and the Jesse Ventura fight) are bogus. The fact that Kyle claimed cred­it for these actions I think is fas­cin­at­ing, but I under­stand if that’s not the story Eastwood & Co. want to tell…but should they have at least acknow­ledged that side of Kyle’s char­ac­ter? Or is the film merely fic­tion and should we divorce ourselves as view­ers (at least dur­ing the run­ning time) from the messi­er facts in Kyle’s history?

  • HTS says:

    I’d have to see it again to see how much this holds up, but in ret­ro­spect, I think Eastwood may have por­trayed some­thing like two oppos­ing view­points (or ideo­lo­gies) by using dif­fer­ent meth­ods for both. Kyle’s con­fid­ent, black-and-white views are often expressed didactic­ally and verbally, while skep­ti­cism and doubt per­tain­ing the war or what Kyle’s done is usu­ally seen or exper­i­enced: the way oth­ers react to Kyle’s con­fid­ent sense of mis­sion, cer­tain sniper scenes that are more obvi­ous, the way Kyle is uncom­fort­able around a sur­viv­ing sol­dier­’s own grat­it­ude towards him, etc. Eastwood’s films usu­ally have a strong cur­rent of ambi­gu­ity – maybe less so than usu­al here, but much more than the harshest crit­ics realize.

  • Chris Labarthe says:

    I know what you’re think­ing. “Did he fire two babies or only one?” Well to tell you the truth in all this excite­ment I kinda lost track myself.

  • Seems like the robot baby illus­trates exactly why Eastwood’s “get-er-done” approach makes him a weak dir­ect­or. When a great– hell, even a good– dir­ect­or sees a shot that isn’t work­ing, said dir­ect­or changes the shot. Eastwood, faced with a major extra/prop prob­lem, did­n’t come up with a way to shoot around it, he just went with the plan even when it res­ul­ted in some ter­rible shots. I under­stand not every­one can be David Fincher, but regard­ing your movie’s qual­ity as more import­ant than its shoot­ing sched­ule is a pre­requis­ite for mak­ing a half-decent movie.

  • Mark’s com­ment about Katrina loot­ers is inter­est­ing too. Eastwood’s done what, unfor­tu­nately, most film­makers do on biopics—take out all the weird and there­fore inter­est­ing stuff in favor of a nar­rat­ive as smooth and unsur­pris­ing as a Ken doll’s crotch.

  • Petey says:

    and unsur­pris­ing as a Ken doll’s crotch”
    Strongly dis­agree. I’d say a Ken doll’s crotch should be Very Surprising. One would ima­gine it’s caused many traumas.
    “Seems like the robot baby illus­trates exactly why Eastwood’s “get-er-done” approach makes him a weak director.”
    Well, unlike writers, dir­ect­ors gen­er­ally don’t sus­tain past 70 to 75. And Eastwood is 112.
    I mean, Woody and Roman are cur­rent not­able out­liers. If we go into the past, Hitchcock made Frenzy at 73, and Buñuel sus­tained well into his 70’s. But again, outliers.
    But I essen­tially agree with you on late Eastwood. Personally, while I quite like some of Eastwood’s earli­er, fun­ni­er movies, I don’t think he’s done any­thing par­tic­u­larly good since Bridges of Madison County all the way back in 1995, which was sorta his mas­ter­piece. I mean, Gran Torino is a per­fectly unob­jec­tion­able light enter­tain­ment, and Glenn likes Invictus, but really.
    All that said, no mat­ter what one says about AS, one has to “note” his suc­cess in chan­nel­ing his Dirty Harry back­lash pop­u­lar appeal into the fin­an­cial and zeit­geist suc­cess of AS at his age, all these years later. It’s a feat.
    “Eastwood’s done what, unfor­tu­nately, most film­makers do on biopics—take out all the weird and there­fore inter­est­ing stuff”
    Genuinely strongly dis­agree with you here. He has­n’t taken out the inter­est­ing stuff. He’s taken out a SPECIFICALLY SELECTED CHUNK of the inter­est­ing stuff. But he’s left a dif­fer­ent SPECIFICALLY SELECTED CHUNK of the inter­est­ing stuff to frame his movie into some­thing that makes ’em line up.
    One may make a mor­al judg­ment about such decisions, if one so chooses. But very dif­fer­ent biop­ic situ­ation than, say, The Imitation Game.

  • Kurzleg says:

    I’m curi­ous as to wheth­er a film about a real per­son, in your opin­ion, should show seem­ingly irre­deem­able qual­it­ies that exis­ted in real life, or wheth­er it’s “right,” whatever that means, to use a real-life-based per­son as basic­ally a fic­tion­al con­struct for the film’s sake.”
    It’s by no means a per­fect com­par­is­on, but con­trast the omis­sions about Kyle in “Sniper” with how JMW Turner is handled in “Mr. Turner.” Leigh and Spall make sure Turner’s less-than-endearing qual­it­ies are on full dis­play in the film. But then we’re talk­ing about the depic­tion of an artist – and a dis­tant, his­tor­ic­al fig­ure at that – versus a sol­dier tak­ing part in a rel­at­ively recent and con­tro­ver­sial war. There’s cer­tainly less at stake when “Mr. Turner” shows Turner’s warts. Or as Petey puts it, it’s a “…very dif­fer­ent biop­ic situation…”
    Is it right? To me, there’s some­thing disin­genu­ous about omit­ting incon­veni­ent or unflat­ter­ing details in a film based the life of a real per­son. That’s espe­cially true when the sub­ject mat­ter is war. What’s offered ends up being an incom­plete and mis­lead­ing pic­ture of the per­son and how or why they’re able to do what they’ve done. Was it self­less­ness? Purely skill? Or were there oth­er motiv­a­tions or com­pul­sions? When the sub­ject of your film makes out­rageous claims about extra-judicial killings, those claims would seem to be ger­mane to find­ing out who that per­son is or has become.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    I’m gonna sound almost doc­trin­aire here, but I think unless it’s a doc­u­ment­ary then the film­maker­’s “oblig­a­tion” to his­tory or facts or whatever the hell the deal was or was not with Jesse Ventura is…nil. Filmmakers are going to do what they’re going to do, and the crit­ic’s job is to deal with what’s on the screen. I can see someone like Philip Kaufman circa “The Right Stuff” mak­ing a Chris Kyle movie that takes on his fabulist side expli­citly, and there would be a chance that this ima­gin­ary movie could be a good one. In the case of “American Sniper,” it’s a fic­tion, and the lead char­ac­ter is a fic­tion, and the extent to which the fic­tion of the lead char­ac­ter annoys people who would rather have had anoth­er aspect of the “real” per­son revealed…well, it’s irrel­ev­ant to what I am obliged to address about the film. Maybe if I wrote for Vox I’d feel differently.
    Having laid out my pos­i­tion, I am now going to have to swal­low its medi­cine hard once “The End of the Tour” comes around.

  • Don Lewis says:

    Finally caught the film last night and com­pletely side with Glenn here in terms of the “troub­ling” aspects and the hand wringing. I don’t think the film is try­ing to glor­i­fy Kyle or the war or any­thing and frankly, I felt really bad for the guy which I think was the point. I was really kind of sur­prised how NOT jin­go­ist­ic the film was but I can also see “less informed” people in the U.S. think­ing it’s a trib­ute to a real hero. Therein lies the, I guess, bril­liance of the film. Your take on war/Iraq/the mil­it­ary indus­tri­al com­plex pretty much decides your opin­ion of the film.
    I know we had no right to go to Iraq but I have many friends on Facebook and in life who don’t get that still. These, incid­ent­ally, are the same people prais­ing police of late, for pro­tect­ing us. Literally every friend I have that sees no issue with Michael Brown, Trayvon Martin or Oscar Grant (et, all) being murdered and their exe­cu­tion­er not being held account­able is a big AMERICAN SNIPER fan and con­siders Kyle a hero. Yes, that’s eff­ing gross and nar­row minded and…gross.…it’s a fact and it rep­res­ents a lot of Americans. Scraming at them to devel­op some empathy and decency is nev­er, ever going to change their minds and in fact, will only push them into farther gross behavior.
    That being said, I thought Kyle was a kind of bro doo­fus who always wanted to be the High School QB but was too big of a dope to pull it off. Had the war not giv­en him some­thing to com­mit his indoc­trin­ated Sheep Dog eth­os into, he would have either become an asshole coach from a Jr. High team or bet­ter, a more buffed Uncle Rico from NAPOLEAN DYNAMITE. Not to cast asper­sions, but I know guys like Kyle. I also LIKE some real life people like Kyle. They’re a product of their cul­ture and again, just as those who under­stand finer nuances of soci­ety will nev­er like, start keg stand­ing and beat­ing minor­it­ies for fun, these guys (and girls!) are nev­er going to hope some change in gun laws occur. The battle lines are drawn. But AMERICAN SNIPER does­n’t really, in my mind, seem to be in favor of either pole.
    Overall I thought the movie was ok but I think Kyle was an oaf who like many young, poor Americans joined the mil­it­ary, got brain­washed to kill and was really good at it. If any­thing the film rep­res­ents the grow­ing cul­ture war between cit­izens in America where the right/ “dumb” people give us shit for eat­ing healthy, not arm­ing ourselves to the gills and driv­ing a Prius and we “edu­cated” people shake our heads and wring our hands at the sav­agery of want­ing to live a simple life wherein the TRUTH of America is bet­ter left in a dark corner.

  • Kurzleg says:

    In the case of “American Sniper,” it’s a fic­tion, and the lead char­ac­ter is a fic­tion, and the extent to which the fic­tion of the lead char­ac­ter annoys people who would rather have had anoth­er aspect of the “real” per­son revealed…well, it’s irrel­ev­ant to what I am obliged to address about the film.”
    I’m not sure if this is what you’re get­ting at, Glenn, but this Ebert quote came to mind: “It’s not what a movie is about, it’s how it is about it.”
    I’m wrest­ling with the argu­ment that “it’s a fic­tion” as it relates to the choices of the film­makers (not that the film crit­ic neces­sar­ily has to make value judg­ments on those choices). The things omit­ted are truly bizarre (stor­ies about extra-judicial killings) and make one won­der if Kyle ulti­mately was­n’t a bit crazy, though it’s pos­sible these stor­ies are the product of his post-war deal­ings with PTSD rather than an under­ly­ing con­di­tion. And it is under­stand­able that the film­makers omit cer­tain things in order to avoid put­ting some­thing on screen that Kyle’s wid­ow might not appre­ci­ate or agree is ger­mane to his story (or jibe with the way she chooses to remem­ber him). His wid­ow has made a great sac­ri­fice in her life, I’d say. In view of that sac­ri­fice, you could argue it’s even com­mend­able for Eastwood and com­pany to try to thread that needle where they’re try­ing to make a film that’s as true to real­ity as pos­sible while still hon­or­ing the dead and the wishes of their sur­viv­ing loved ones.
    I’ve more or less con­cluded that Kyle’s suc­cess as a sniper was in part the product of some per­son­al­ity char­ac­ter­ist­ics that aren’t fully pos­it­ive or recom­men­ded for emu­la­tion. It a con­clu­sion that’s abso­lutely biased, but there you have it.

  • george says:

    Excellent. Now will every­one STFU about the plastic baby?”
    The fake baby is barely notice­able in the film. There are no clos­eups. If there was­n’t such a big ruck­us on the Internet about it, I prob­ably would­n’t have noticed. Most of the robot baby com­ments are from people who hate the movie and want to make snarky cracks about it. (Hello,Mark Harris.)
    I thought the movie was a largely object­ive por­trait of one per­son’s exper­i­ences. Eastwood does­n’t make a case for defend­ing the inva­sion of Iraq, and why should he? That would have been a dif­fer­ent movie. It would have been about the Bush White House (which made the decision to invade) and Congress (which gave him a blank check).
    Some of the attacks on the film are ridicu­lously over the top. Andrew O’Heir’s com­ment, in Salon, that the movie is about “a Texas good ol’ boy shoot­ing kids and old ladies,” is typ­ic­al of the lib­er­al élite’s response. All this does is con­firm sus­pi­cions that crit­ics who live in New York and Los Angeles are out of touch with – and feel con­tempt for – the ordin­ary people who live in “fly­over country.”

  • george says:

    That being said, I thought Kyle was a kind of bro doo­fus who always wanted to be the High School QB but was too big of a dope to pull it off.”
    Kyle is much more of a swag­ger­ing bully in the book than in the movie. His char­ac­ter is softened (which makes the movie fic­tion). The movie omits Kyle’s numer­ous bar­room brawls, for instance. He got into two in bars on the Tennessee-Kentucky line, not far from where I lived at the time. One res­ul­ted in his arrest; the oth­er res­ul­ted in him break­ing his hand on a guy’s jaw.
    I also don’t recall the movie Kyle say­ing he does­n’t give a “fly­ing fuck” about Iraqis, as the real Kyle (or his ghostwriters) said in his book. But I did­n’t go to AMERICAN SNIPER expect­ing word-for-word faith­ful­ness to the book. As a movie, I thought it was very good.

  • Mike says:

    Hey, this is my first “big” com­ment on this site and I hope not to come off as preachy: Questions of real vs. “fic­tion­al” Chris Kyle aside, what I found dis­taste­ful about American Sniper was the stress on American vic­tim­iz­a­tion to the near-exclusion of all else. As with The Deer Hunter back in the day, people are going to be able to argue about wheth­er the film is pro-war or anti-war (David Bordwell: “stra­tegic ambi­gu­ity”), but it seems to me that what anti-war ele­ments there may be in the movie relate almost exclus­ively to its affect on Kyle, his wife and oth­er Americans. (There’s Kyle’s shoot­ing of the kid, which is pretty har­row­ing, but ulti­mately it’s seen as justified–and, in the cir­cum­scribed heat-of-the-battle con­text of the scene, it is–and it’s off­set by a par­al­lel scene where anoth­er kid is spared for doing the right thing and drop­ping the weapon.)
    I don’t think I buy the well-this-is-the-movie-they-chose-to-make line; I think that what film­makers choose to show, choose to address, and choose to omit is import­ant in eval­u­at­ing their work, wheth­er or not it’s based on real-life stuff. Eastwood and co. decided to address the Iraq war through the lens of what it did to the aggressors, and I think that’s legit grounds for cri­ti­cism, as it was w/ The Deer Hunter. And, to put my cards on the table, I prob­ably would­n’t have this complaint–or at least it would­n’t weigh so heav­ily against the movie for me–if the Iraq war was­n’t such a recent, and still very con­sequen­tial event, and if I did­n’t view it as a disgrace.

  • Henry Holland says:

    I’ve seen some of the cur­rent biop­ics recently (The Imitation Game, Theory of Everything and Mr. Turner) and as I know the stor­ies of Turing, Hawking and Turner, I found them laugh­able as his­tory but ter­rif­ic movies. I also record a lot of stuff on TCM and I watched the ris­ible “Words and Music” about Rodgers & Hart last night. It was hil­ari­ous to watch an amped-up Mickey Rooney play Lorenz Hart as a straight guy moon­ing after a long-lost lady love when I knew that Lorenz Hart was homo­sexu­al and was­n’t in to long-term rela­tion­ships, to put it mildly. Movies: ter­rible his­tory lessons.

  • Yann says:

    I seem to remem­ber a sim­il­ar debate on this blog about one and a half years ago … Matt Taibbi sums up my feel­ings pretty well here:
    http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/american-sniper-is-almost-too-dumb-to-criticize-20150121

  • Petey says:

    Matt Taibbi sums up my feel­ings pretty well here”
    I ALMOST linked to that Taibbi piece here, but decided against it because I don’t agree with cer­tain of his points.
    But there were two reas­ons I was ori­gin­ally motivated:
    1) He sums up with “con­text”, which is my major objec­tion to the film, and a word I’ve used repeatedly in this thread.
    2) He makes the Forrest Gump com­par­is­on, which was one of my very first thoughts walk­ing out of the theat­er. Both flicks would be quite fine if one had ABSOLUTELY NO KNOWLEDGE of con­text. But if one does have pos­sess con­text, they’re both pretty exec­rable films.
    ——
    I eagerly await Glenn’s follow-up: A pro­fes­sion­al film crit­ic™ answers your ques­tions about he belatedly decided “Forrest Gump” is the greatest film of the 20th century.

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Petey, you asked for it: Me on “Gump,” almost 20 years ago, in “Entertainment Weekly:”
    http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0„297106,00.html

  • Petey says:

    Thanks, Glenn. It’s an excel­lent review of Gump.
    Now you just need to re-write it with a far more pos­it­ive slant it in light of your cri­ti­cism of folks mak­ing VERY sim­il­ar points about AS.

  • george says:

    MANDINGO clearly offen­ded Ebert on a per­son­al level, much as BONNIE AND CLYDE did to Bosley Crowther. Not that MANDINGO is any­where near as good as BONNIE (although it’s cer­tainly watch­able), but the reac­tions were similar.
    http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/mandingo-1975

  • george says:

    SNIPER hits $200M, while Johnny Depp flops again.
    At least I won’t have to see that obnox­ious MORTDECAI trail­er again.
    https://www.yahoo.com/movies/s/box-office-american-sniper-hits-stunning-200m-johnny-152947432.html

  • Glenn Kenny says:

    Wait, it’s 11 on a Sunday night and I JUST SAW the “Mortdecai” trail­er on the teevee again so you are not safe George.

  • Oliver_C says:

    Both ‘Blackhat’ and ‘Mortdecai’ had $4m open­ing week­ends. Time for some over­due soul-searching at chez Mann and Depp, I should think.

  • george says:

    Maybe Depp should try play­ing a real­ist­ic human being. I don’t think he’s done that since DONNIE BRASCO, way back in 1997.
    And here’s an over­view of Michael Mann’s career that helps explain what has gone wrong. Nice lead:
    “Have you seen the new­est Michael Mann film? No, not the one about the ex-con who falls in love as he tries to take a final score — you’re think­ing of Heat. Nope, also not the one about the ex-con who falls in love as he tries to take a final score — that was Public Enemies. I can see why you’re con­fused, but this is cer­tainly not the one about the ex-con who falls in love as he tries to take a final score — that was Thief. I’m talk­ing about the one that arrives in theat­ers Friday, about an ex-con who falls in love as he tries to take a final score. It’s called Blackhat. Have you seen that film before?”
    http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/the_completist/2015/01/michael_mann_movies_i_watched_them_all_plus_the_tv_shows_here_s_what_i_learned.html

  • DONNIE BRASCO was so good, it makes me all the sad­der that Depp has settled for being a (very well-paid) car­toon character.

  • >Maybe Depp should try play­ing a real­ist­ic human being. I don’t think he’s done that since DONNIE BRASCO, way back in 1997.
    Say what you will about Public Enemies (I loved it; I know not every­one did), Depp does­n’t play Dillinger as a car­toon in that one.

  • george says:

    You’re right, Gordon. Depp was pretty good in PUBLIC ENEMIES, although I did­n’t care for the movie itself. I prefer John Milius’ DILLINGER, which also takes massive liber­ties with the facts.

  • Don Lewis says:

    I was off ye olde grid this week and had down­loaded some pod­casts I enjoy. The Backstory Magazine/Jeff Goldsmith/https://twitter.com/Backstory_Mag/…wait.…this:
    http://www.theqandapodcast.com/
    is pretty damned insight­ful in terms of what was writ­ten, the work put into that and, in my mind, how Eastwood worked with it. Good stuff.

  • george says:

    Matt Taibbi: the latest guy to steal Chuck Klosterman’s schtick. And Klosterman stole it from Joe Queenan, who stole it from Lester Bangs, who stole it from Hunter Thompson, etc.