CriticismMovies

White Saviors: The Micro And The Macro

By January 7, 2017No Comments

La LaRyan Gosling’s “Seb” meets John Legend’s “Rockit”-era Herbie Hancock as jazz con­vert Emma Stone looks on.

The largely buoy­ant movie La La Land was enjoy­able enough that I was­n’t com­pelled to go all Jazz Police on it, as I was for writer-director Damien Chazelle’s pri­or effort, the ridicu­lous Whiplash. But this dis­in­clin­a­tion is not shared by many in The Discourse, as my friend Tom Carson addresses here, and oth­ers address else­where that I’m too lazy to search and link to. But a lot of the com­plaint I’ve come across really make me nos­tal­gic for the days of “it’s only a movie.” 

To wit: Ryan Gosling’s char­ac­ter Sebastian does­n’t “save jazz” at the end of the movie. He opens a fuck­ing club. This maybe HELPS save jazz, but does not save jazz in and of itself. But wait there’s more, he’s a White Man Who Saves Jazz. Having dis­pensed slightly with the notion that the mere open­ing of a club does not itself suf­fice to Save Jazz, well, it is simply a fact that lots of white folks, from Leo Gordon to those three wacky former school­teach­ers who had a go at Sweet Basil (well do I remem­ber one night in the early 90s when some German tour­ists talked loudly through a Jimmy Giuffre Trio set, thus killing jazz) have opened jazz clubs. But wait, Ryan Gosling as a white man should not be por­tray­ing a play­er of jazz at all, because cul­tur­al appro­pri­ation and all. Well. It’s true that jazz is an African American cre­ation, but it’s also true that, much more so than with rhythm and blues or rock and roll, that whites, from Mezz Mezzrow to Bix Beiderbecke to the Boswell Sisters, were Present At Its Various Creations. It’s kind of funny to read writers who would­n’t be able to make it through Side A of Monkey Pockie Boo get haughty about this. Not even Amiri Baraka was this doc­trin­aire; he did­n’t ask Roswell Rudd to leave the band­stand before get­ting up with the New York Art Quartet to read “Black Dada Nihilismus.” 

This state of affairs becomes even more befud­dling when one remem­bers the infam­ous Buzzfeed “What’s The Deal With Jazz” list­icle, in which all the visu­al examples of jazz prac­ti­tion­ers were white people, the writer can­nily sav­ing her desire to puke at Miles Davis and Charles Mingus for her prose-only coda. 

In any event, as some­body once said to some­body else, “Lighten up. Smoke a joint.” 

Some of my crit­ic­al col­leagues have been express­ing dis­may in social media that some prom­in­ent com­ment­at­ors have blinded them­selves to Martin Scorsese’s mag­ni­fi­cent Silence on the grounds of “Meh, reli­gion,” or, more strongly put, “Religion sucks,” or, “Both sides do it so why does­n’t the movie show the depred­a­tions of the Catholic Church.” This is unfor­tu­nate but I think actu­ally more unavoid­able than the La La Land non­sense. The La La Land detract­ors ridicu­lously blow up the movie’s “chase your dreams” meta­phors; the anti-Silence folks pick nits that are either non-existent or entirely beside the point, con­veni­ently skirt­ing the fact that this is an adapt­a­tion of a Japanese nov­el. My opin­ion on this may be sus­pect because I was raised Catholic but for me the spe­cif­ics of the apostasy took second place to lar­ger and even more mov­ing themes. That is, I even­tu­ally intu­ited some­thing bey­ond Catholicism versus the sho­gun­ate and vice-versa. Past faith, I felt Silence address­ing issues of will, free will, and wheth­er there really is such a thing as human free­dom. The ques­tions it presents, I thought, were more mov­ing and unset­tling for the cine­mat­ic form in which they were presen­ted. If you’re look­ing at it and going down a list of the things you think it should be show­ing you because of the cul­tur­al bag­gage you want it to carry (and I’m not say­ing that the movie is incon­sid­er­ate of that cul­tur­al baggage—it’s not), then you’re not going to get it, and too bad. 

A lot of people on my side of the fence insist that the concept of “virtue-signaling” is entirely reac­tion­ary but I’m not so sure.

No Comments

  • Matt B says:

    This is purely based on my obser­va­tions of social media, but to me, it seems like the LA LA LAND naysay­ers tend to be the young­er set. I read some of their objec­tions and they just seem to want to point out that they know about Donen & Kelly, and Minnelli, and Demy, as if they’re show­ing how well-schooled they are by reject­ing Chazelle’s movie and being res­ist­ant to its charms. On the oth­er hand, I find most folks my age or older (let’s say 40+) seem more likely to be taken with it. Go figure.
    Of course, there’s Richard Brody, and while I really enjoyed LA LA LAND, I did find much to admire in his neg­at­ive review.

  • Matt B says:

    I real­ize my com­ment is merely a tan­gent and not dir­ectly tied to what Glenn wrote, which just brought to mind oth­er issues I’ve had with the LA LA LAND backlash.

  • Jesse Crall says:

    I did­n’t even par­tic­u­larly like LA LA LAND but the cri­tique Glenn high­lights above is ridiculous…Of course, had Gosling’s char­ac­ter SAVED INDIE ROCK by open­ing a cof­fee joint near UCLA, those same people would knock the movie for por­tray­ing “Shit White People Like” or some­thing equally asin­ine. If a white guy digs jazz or hip hop, well, that’s cul­tur­al appro­pri­ation. But if they ignore hip hop and jazz in favor of the CRYSTALLINE PRODUCTION of The Alan Parsons Project, they’re per­petu­at­ing cul­tur­al segreg­a­tion at the expense of black artists. See how that works?

  • It’s easy to make up reas­ons to hate stuff, elev­at­ing your­self above a dis­course that is not pure enough. So much easi­er than enga­ging with the mater­i­al. Still it’s just a movie. Frankly I think the Cosby show killed jazz.

  • Jon K says:

    On the oth­er hand, I find most folks my age or older (let’s say 40+) seem more likely to be taken with it. Go figure.”
    I’ve only seen it once, but I really felt the ebul­li­ent open­ing scene/number made prom­ises that the rest of the film did­n’t (could­n’t?) keep. I wanted more of the joy­ous, fun open­ing scene and felt as if its what it prom­ised view­ers, but it did­n’t deliv­er it. The mel­an­choly ulti­mately offered was not lack­ing in redeem­ing qual­it­ies, but I felt the arc of the film suffered as a res­ult of the big opener.

  • Jon K says:

    Oh, and I saw that as someone 40+.

  • Jon K says:

    Saw=say…

  • Andrew says:

    The white saviour take on both films is clearly wrong, but I thought there was some­thing about the cast­ing of peri­pher­al char­ac­ters in La La Land that smelled of oppor­tunism. I’m reminded of a short scene in The Notebook in which Ryan Gosling is intro­duced in wide shot, tap dan­cing next to a name­less, face­less, poor, black boy; the image is meant to con­trast Gosling’s “authen­t­ic” poor­ness against the snob­bish­ness of Rachel McAdams’ world. The Notebook is so non­subtle and exploit­ive in gen­er­al that the oppor­tunism of trot­ting out a name­less, face­less black boy to lend Gosling “authen­ti­city” is unmis­tak­able, but I thought I got a whiff of a sim­il­ar oppor­tunism in La La Land when Gosling mingles with the older black couple on the bridge, or when he cel­eb­rates the black jazz musi­cians in the scene where he “mans­plains” (as per R. Brody) jazz to Emma Stone. It’s like, black per­formers are hired and put on screen to lend a cer­tain cred­ib­il­ity to the white lead… any­way, just a “whiff,” and I’ll admit that half of it might be that it’s Ryan Gosling again and I could­n’t help think­ing of that egre­gious scene in The Notebook.
    Anyway, I thought La La Land was fine, but I’m won­der­ing if we’ll ever again get a big, Hollywood music­al that employs act­ors who can actu­ally sing and dance. Also, is it just me or was the mix­ing of the open­ing num­ber really odd? The lyr­ics were so low com­pared to the instru­ments that I could barely make out the words. Was it just my theat­er? The whole thing felt a little “off” to me.

  • lazarus says:

    Isn’t “mans­plain­ing” when a man talks down/condescends to a woman who already under­stands what he’s going on about? Stone’s char­ac­ter admit­ted she knew very little about the genre, and Gosling was excited to tell her more about it. He was impas­sioned, not being a jerk about it.
    The more inter­est­ing part of this debate is the usage of the John Legend char­ac­ter, who has a brief con­ver­sa­tion with Gosling about the future of jazz/how to keep it alive, claim­ing that it needs to be able to mutate and breathe, but is then revealed as a total sel­lout play­ing cheesy pop that has very little to do with jazz. And I think that’s where a lot of people have a prob­lem. The white guy is the keep­er of the flame while the black guy is only inter­ested in get­ting paid.
    I don’t agree with this reduct­ive inter­pret­a­tion, but it’s out there.

  • Andrew says:

    I was quot­ing Brody’s use of the word “mans­plain;” I think it’s a dumb word per­son­ally, and I dunno if the people who love to use it real­ize they’re ali­en­at­ing a ton of people to their cause.
    I did think it was funny that the only tal­en­ted per­former in the film (Legend) is por­trayed as the idi­ot who we’re sup­posed to hate because he does­n’t “get” music like Gosling, while Gosling’s giv­ing the most awk­ward music­al per­form­ance since DDL in “Nine.” But I agree that a racial­ized read­ing of their rela­tion­ship is not inter­est­ing or helpful.

  • Tim R says:

    Eh, just like I felt the film held Seb with some degree of skep­ti­cism, I think it also gave Legend the room to have a point, that his truth was abso­lutely true for him.
    He advoc­ates for his POV pretty elo­quently, is then shown put­ting on a great show with a really good pop song, and nev­er hurts/ betrays/ lies to any­one. He’s a good and sup­port­ive friend.
    The sub­tlety is actu­ally appeal­ing to me, because the con­flict there isn’t the accuracy/ pur­ity of Legend’s POV spe­cific­ally, but more simply that it isn’t what Seb wants to do with his life and he’s wast­ing his time not chas­ing his dream–the film is about the vir­tues of roman­ti­cism, and tour­ing with that band for Seb is the anti­thes­is of a romantic view of exper­i­ence for him.

  • George says:

    On the oth­er hand, I find most folks my age or older (let’s say 40+) seem more likely to be taken with it.”
    I saw LA LA LAND yes­ter­day. Nobody in the audi­ence looked young­er than 50. Glad someone’s mak­ing movies for my age group!
    I don’t regard it as a great movie. But it’s good enough.

  • Eh, just like I felt the film held Seb with some degree of skep­ti­cism, I think it also gave Legend the room to have a point, that his truth was abso­lutely true for him.”
    Yeah, I feel like all that’s an iron­ic joke that flies over the head of the audi­ence, appar­ently. Seb is all about this fantasy of clas­sic jazz in his head, he meets an actu­al black per­son who does­n’t share it at all and lets him know it’s out of date, he finds suc­cess and he wants to go back to Mia and say “Hey, I’ve matured enough to sell out my youth­ful dreams so we can actu­ally make money and have an adult life with a house and kids,” and she rejects him at that point, kind of, and then goes on to her own adult life, and they run into each oth­er… which means she runs into the ver­sion of him that she turned away from, and sees what could have been between them. Which, how­ever, does­n’t actu­ally hap­pen in the real­ist­ic plot of the movie.
    So basic­ally, those are their implanted memor­ies, and he’s a replicant.

  • Shawn Stone says:

    I liked the movie. I thought Chazelle did MGM bet­ter than he did Demy. I liked the John Legend “sell-out” tune. I felt I was sup­posed to feel bad for not hat­ing it. I thought most of the score was good, but that open­ing num­ber was Legrand-lite and not so great. And Glenn’s com­ment that Chazelle makes it look hard was dead-on, except for that delight­ful MGM ending.

  • George says:

    The movie it reminded me of most was Scorsese’s NEW YORK, NEW YORK. Especially the end­ing. And the basic situ­ation – doomed romance between jazz musi­cian (De Niro’s sax man, Gosling’s key­board­ist) and vocal per­former (Minnelli’s sing­er, Stone’s actress).

  • mark s. says:

    Has the world for­got­ten about Woody’s charm­ing and amus­ingly grace­less music­al fantasy “Everyone Says I Love You’ with Edward Norton’s Chaplinesque ‘Limelight’ dance? Or Bogdanovich’s ‘At Long Last Love’? I prefer both of these “flops” to ‘La La Land’